形容词的比较级专项练习

1、形容词的比较级专项一、 变化规则；1、 规则变化： ( 1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er 或 est： bright ; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st： large;以辅音字母加y结尾白变y为I力口 er或est:easy;以 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er 或 est: big 以 er， ow 结尾的双音节词加er 或 est:clever slow( 2 )多音节词前加more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略the.(3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式： favourite round2、不规则变化：good,

2、well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old;注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式： clever old far2、 形容词各等级的用法：1 、 原级(同级)比较： as as；not as(so) as We ll give you as much help as we can.She isn t as(so)active in sports as before.2 .比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语 much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewermistakes than I did.He

3、 is even richer than I.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加 the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of，in 短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示最”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.3、 重点与难点

4、：1、 asas 结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You re a boy as good as Tom.=You re as good a boy as Tom.2、 too to' sothat sb.can的旬型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The mil k was so hot that we ca

5、n t drink it.3、 ) too to与 not enough to 句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is clevere

6、r than Mike.4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、 the more . the more 表示.越越”：The more books you read, the wider your knowl

7、edge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more .表示 越来越”：More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.四、 巩固练习：(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longwide fat heavyslow fewbrightly-bably farquickly happy-unhappy(二)用所给词的正确形式

8、填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever).2. Gold( 黄金 ) is (little) useful than iron( 铁).3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.4. John s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of th

9、e five.7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings (well), she sings (well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in herclass.9. She will be much (happy) in her mew house. as , expensive)C. more tirederC. the worse10. This dress is that.(twice, as(三)选择填空：1. He feels today than yesterda

10、y.A. tiredB. more tired2. Which do you like , coffee, tea or milk?A. the worstB. worse3. Of the two toys, the child chose.A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive4. The line isthan that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longer5. The earth is the moon.A. as 49 times b

11、ig as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as6. The book is of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinner7. She looks than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much older8. The garden is becoming .A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful9.

12、 They competed (比赛)to see who could work.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better10. hurry, speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the less11. This kind of coffee is different .A. and it is also better B. and better than the otherC. from the other, and bette

13、r(四)翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。 This book is that one.2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。 You can t swim your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。 It is todayit was yesterday.4 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。 This story is than that one.5 他比我大两岁。He is than I.6 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is than that one.7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting everyday.8 . 他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becom

14、ing English.9 . 他吃的越多，人越胖。 The more he eats, the he gets.10 .你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。 Your question is of two形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习 I 。 用适当形式填空：1 . Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2 . Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3 .Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Demin

15、g looks (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4 .Which is (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5 .- How (tall) is Sally? - She' s 1.55 metres (tall). What abodtXiaoling? - She' s only 1.40 metres (tall). She is much (short) than Sally. She is also the (short) girl in the class.6 .He is (bad) at learning maths

16、. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is the(bad) at English.7 .Annie says Sally is the (kind) person in the world.8 .He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9.A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book.10 . An orange ia a little (big) than an apple, but much (small) than awat

17、ermelon.11 .The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.12 .Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.13 .My room is not as (big) as my brother' s.14 .-How difficult is physics?- -I' m not sure.- - Is it (difficult) than maths?- - I don' t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very

18、 (well).- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16.Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17.Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).18.I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a (cheap) one. 19. He comes toschool much (early) than I.20 .This book is not as (interesting) as

19、that one.21 .Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.22 .Practise as (much) as you can.23 .The (much), the (good).24 .Nowadays English is ( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25 .Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is the(dangerous) animal in the

20、 world.I 改错：1.He is as taller as I am.2.She is a little thiner than she looks.3.Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5.It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6 .He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7 .Which ci

21、ty is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8 .Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9 .London is the bigger city in Britain.10 .Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III 。完成句子：1 . 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look Mary.2 .杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。 Jack's father is than hermother.3 .我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。 Our classroom is thantheirs.4 .当心！这条路越来越危险。 Look out! The mad is becoming and 5 .你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which animal do you like , a cat or a dog?