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1、必修3 模块一 grammar学案语法专练被动语态1.The students _ often _(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits _ _(sell)in this shop.3.What _ a knife _ (make)of?4.A piano concert_ _(give)here last Friday.5.These kinds of machines _ _(make)in Japan.6.Apples _ _(grow)in this farm.7.Russian
2、 _ _ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.8.Planes,cars and trains _ _ (use)by business people for traveling.9.The cinema _ _ (build)in 1985.10.Tom _ _(not have)breakfast yesterday morning.主谓一致1.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south,the rest of them _ from the north an
3、d foreign countries.A. are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is2.Half of the workers here _ under 30 _.A.is;yearsB.are;year oldC.is;years oldD.are;years of age3.Now Tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.A.playB.are playingC.playsD.is playing4.The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two t
4、housand.A.areB.hasC.haveD.is5.Thirty dollars _ too expensive.A.areB.isC.wereD.be6.The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A.are speakingB.is speakingC.were making a speechD.have a speech7.“If anybody _,please put down _ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book;hisB. wa
5、nt to buy the book; theirC. will buy the book; ones D. wants to have the book bought; her8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A.areB.is stayedC.isD.are left9.Between the two roads _ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”.A.standsB.standingC.which standsD.stand10.Either of you _ going the
6、re tonight.A.willB.wasC.isD.are11.You as well _ right.A.I areB.I amC.as I amD.as I are12.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A.areB.isC.wereD.was13.Where to get the materials and how to get them _ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB.have not been discussedC.has not discussedD.has not been disc
7、ussed14.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what isB.they areC.thisD.which are15.Every student and every teacher _.A.are going to attend the meetingB.have attended the meetingC.has attended the meetingD.is attended the
8、meeting.语法专练被动语态:归纳:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态:被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。一般现在时:am/is /are+done一般过去时:was/were+done1.答案:are,told2.答案:are sold3.答案:is,made4.答案:was given5.答案:are made6.答案:are grown7.答案:is learned8.答案:are used9.答案:was built10.答案:didnt have主谓一致:1.解析:分数和rest作主语,谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。答案:B2.解
9、析:half作主语时,谓语要与half后面的名词保持一致。workers是复数,谓语也要用复数。答案:D3.解析:Tom是主语,with.是状语。答案:D4.解析:the number作主语,谓语用单数。答案:D5.解析:度、量、衡作主语,把它作为一个整体看待,视为单数。答案:B6.解析:the secretary and principal 只有一个冠词,一身兼两职:是书记也是校长。答案:B7.解析:anybody作主语,谓语是单数;泛指一个人(的)一般用he (his)。答案:A8.解析:nothing作主语,谓语用单数。答案:C9.解析:主语是a TV tower。这是一个完全倒装结构。答案:A10.解析:either作主语,谓语用单数。答案:C11.解析:主语是you。as well as I(不仅是我)是状语。答案:D12.解析:All是主语,
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