人教版高中英语必修4unit1课件--王衡英语 育英科技

1、 women of achievementunit 1achievement (n)成就，成绩成就，成绩achieve (vt)达到，达成达到，达成achieve ones dream控制自己饮食控制自己饮食welfare (n)福利，福利事业福利，福利事业charity (n)慈善慈善project (n)protect-object项目项目,工程工程,规规划划保护保护物体物体institute (n)institution学会学会,学院学院,协协会会制度制度,机构机构china welfare institute中国福利基金会中国福利基金会specialist (n)专家专家special

2、ize (vi)专注专注,专攻专攻specialty (n) 专业，特长专业，特长chimp (n)大猩猩大猩猩connection (n)连接，关系连接，关系connection between a and bab之间的关系之间的关系have some/no connection with与与有有/没有关系没有关系connectwith (vt)把把连接起来连接起来human being人类人类campaign (n, vi)-battlefight-war运动运动,战役战役,作战作战-战斗战斗-搏斗搏斗-战争战争campaign for/against/ to do为为/反对反对作战作战l

3、andmine (n)地雷地雷organization (n)- institution机构机构,组织组织,团体团体(非官方非官方)-官方官方organize (v)组织组织behave (v)举动，表现举动，表现behave oneself自律自律;守规矩守规矩behaviour (n)举动，表现举动，表现shade (vt; n)shadow (n)阴凉阴凉,遮住光线遮住光线阴影阴影in the shade在阴凉处在阴凉处move off离开离开,启程启程,出发出发move on继续行进继续行进worthwhile (a)值得的值得的worth (prep;a)值值;值得的值得的worth

4、y (a)有价值的有价值的it is worth /worthwhile doing/to do值得做某事值得做某事it is worthy being done/ to be done值得做某事值得做某事nest (n)巢，窝巢，窝bond (n)- connection-relation联系联系;关系关系;纽带纽带-连接连接-关系关系observe sb do/doing观察观察,观测观测,遵守遵守observe lows/rules 遵守法律遵守法律/制度制度observation (n)观察观察childhood (n)童年童年(状态状态/时期时期)outspoken (a)直言的直言

5、的,坦诚的坦诚的respect (vt,n)尊重，尊敬尊重，尊敬have a respect for sb对某人尊重对某人尊重argue (v)争论争论,辩论辩论,争吵争吵argue with sb about.和某人争论某事和某人争论某事argue sb into doing.劝服某人做劝服某人做argue for/against支持支持/反对反对argument (n)争论争论,辩论辩论,争吵争吵entertainment (v)款待款待,娱乐娱乐,表演表演lead/live alife过着过着生活生活crowd (n, vt)人群人群;挤满挤满a crowd of people a cr

6、owd of magazine一群人一群人一堆杂一堆杂志志crowd in涌上心头涌上心头be crowded with挤满，充满挤满，充满inspire (vt)鼓舞鼓舞,激发激发,启示启示inspire sb to n/ to do鼓舞，激励某人鼓舞，激励某人inspire sb with激发某人激发某人inspiration (n)灵感，鼓舞灵感，鼓舞spirit (n)精神精神,灵魂灵魂support (n.vt)支持，拥护支持，拥护support ones family养家糊口养家糊口look down upon蔑视蔑视,瞧不起瞧不起refer (vi)谈到谈到,查阅查阅,参考参考r

7、efer to (介词介词)谈到谈到,查阅查阅,参考参考audience (n)观众，听众观众，听众by chance= by accident碰巧，凑巧碰巧，凑巧on purpose=by design 故意地故意地come across偶然遇见偶然遇见happen to do碰巧做某事碰巧做某事it happened that碰巧碰巧career (n)事业，生涯事业，生涯rate (n)比率，速度比率，速度at the rate/speed of以以速度速度sickness (n)疾病，恶心疾病，恶心intend (vt)计划，打算计划，打算intend doing打算做某事打算做某事i

8、ntend sb to do打算让某人做打算让某人做.intend n for/ to be打算让打算让成为成为emergency (n)突发事件突发事件emergent (a)紧急的紧急的,突发的突发的generation (n) gap一代。代沟一代。代沟determination (n)决心，果断决心，果断determine (v)决定决定(从句用虚拟从句用虚拟)kindness (n)仁慈，好意仁慈，好意considerate (a)考虑周到的，体考虑周到的，体贴的贴的consideration (n)考虑，体谅考虑，体谅be under consideration在考虑中在考虑中ta

9、keinto consideration考虑，顾忌考虑，顾忌deliver (vt)递送，接生，递送，接生，发表演讲发表演讲deliverto递送递送carry on 继续，坚持继续，坚持carry out执行执行modest (a)谦虚的，谦让谦虚的，谦让的的1. n.成就，成绩成就，成绩取得伟大的成就取得伟大的成就最伟大的科学成就最伟大的科学成就有成就感有成就感 vt （经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得（经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得实现梦想实现梦想取得成功取得成功2.关系，联系关系，联系 n.a和和b之间的关系之间的关系 achievement make a great achieveme

10、nt the greatest scientific achievementhave a sense of achievement achieveachieve /realize ones dreamachieve successconnectionconnection between a and b和和-有关系有关系和和-没关系没关系食物和健康之间有密切的关系。食物和健康之间有密切的关系。他说的话和我没关系。他说的话和我没关系。连接，联系连接，联系 vt.把把-和和-连接起来连接起来have some connection with=have something to do withhave

11、 no connection with=have nothing to do withthere is a close connection between food and health.what he said has nothing to do with me. connectconnect-with-organize 3.组织组织 anization 组织，机构，团体组织，机构，团体 n. organized 有组织的；有条理的，有安排的有组织的；有条理的，有安排的 adj.我们学校正在组织英语角以提高我们的英语水平。我们学校正在组织英语角以提高我们的英语水平。our sc

12、hool is organizing an english corner to improve our english.世贸组织世贸组织 the world trade organization 井井有条地井井有条地in an organized way巴拿马运河把太平洋和大西洋连接起来。巴拿马运河把太平洋和大西洋连接起来。panama canal connects the pacific with the atlantic.4.campaign: n. c运动运动,活动活动;战役战役+to do为为(做做)的的+for/against为为/反对反对的；的；1)the campaign to

13、seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。 2)the city hall is planning to start a campaign againstsmoking. 市政府计划发起禁烟运动。 vi. 作战；参加运动作战；参加运动 + for/against/to do1)the leaders are campaigning for better workingconditions. 2)they are campaigning to save the area from buildingdevelopment.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行

14、房地产开发的运动。 5.behave:vi. 行为，举止；为人处事行为，举止；为人处事1)she behaved well.2)the young lady behaved very bravely in the face of danger. 3)behave like a gentleman/lady 举止像绅士/淑女vt./vi.行为检点，守规矩行为检点，守规矩 + (oneself)使检点，使守规矩使检点，使守规矩1)behave yourself! 规矩点! 2)the boy behaved (himself) all day.behaviour=behavior n. 行为；举止

15、；习性 (2009湖南六校联考)the children do not know how to _ themselves at the party. aactbperform cbehave dadvance 解析：behave oneself意为“举止规矩些”，符合句意。 答案：c6.shade:un. 荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处我看见他坐在树荫下。i saw him sitting in/under the of a tree. in the shade 在阴凉处vt. 遮住光线，遮住光线， 遮蔽，蔽荫遮蔽，蔽荫1)trees the streets.2)we the windows with

16、curtains. from/against使免受的照射3)she shaded her eyes from/against the sun. 她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光 。shadow 影子，阴影影子，阴影the shadows of the trees grew longer. (2009宜春期末)aids is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed. where its dark _ appears，we see pain，tears and death. ashape bshadow cambition dmark 答案：b7.m

17、ove off：离开；启程；出发：离开；启程；出发1)士兵们在黎明时分出发了。the soldiers moved off at dawn. 2)昨晚他没有向我道别就离开了。last night he moved off without sayinggoodbye to me. it was decided to _ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl. acall off bmove off ckeep off dmove away 解析：call off(cancel)取消。句意：当没有希望找到那个失踪

18、的女孩时，就决定取消搜寻了。move off“离开”；keep off“让开，不接近”；move away“搬走”。 答案：a8.observe bz:v :观察，观测；看到，注意到观察，观测；看到，注意到 sb. doing sth. sb. do sth. sth. done (that) eg:1)他们观察了鹿的生活习性。they observed the behavior of deer. 2)他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。he observed a stranger hanging around the store. 3)我看到他在门口停下来。i observed him stop

19、 at the gate. he was observed to stop at the gate.4)we observed (that) it had turned cloudy. +observation ,bzvein : n.遵守遵守,奉行奉行we must observe the law.this law must be strictly observed. 庆祝庆祝(节日等节日等)some people observe christmas here. 9.尊敬，尊重，重视尊敬，尊重，重视 vt尊敬，敬意尊敬，敬意 n.我们应该尊敬老人。我们应该尊敬老人。我非常尊敬你的妈妈。我非常

20、尊敬你的妈妈。【选择【选择】the headmaster promised to _mywish. a. respect b. repeat c. receive d. realizerespectrespectwe should the old.have a respect fori have the greatest respect for your mother.a10.argue: vi. 争论，辩论；讨论争论，辩论；讨论 with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事与某人争论某事我今晚不想与你讨论这个计划。im not going to argue with yo

21、u about/over this plan tonight. +for/against 支持支持/反对反对他反对这个计划。 he argued against the plan. vt. 辩论，争论，讨论辩论，争论，讨论we ll argue these points again next time.argument: n. 争论，争辩，争吵争论，争辩，争吵11.同源宾语：同源宾语：live a happy/bitter lifedream a strange dreamdance a beautiful dancesleep a good sleep12.crowd in: vi.（想法、

22、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海海sth crowd in on/upon sbeg:1)sweet memories crowded in on me.2)too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on me. 我心乱如麻。13.inspire:vt. 鼓舞鼓舞,激励激励 + n. / sb. to n. / sb. to do1)we were inspired by his speech.2)the teacher inspired us to greater efforts.3)his friends w

23、ords inspired us to try again. 激起激起,引发引发(感情感情,思想思想 ) sth. in sb. / sb. with sth.eg: the father inspired confidence in his son.the father inspired his son with confidence.赋予赋予.灵感灵感,给给.以启以启the memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.inspiration: n.鼓舞；灵感；启示inspired: adj.(人、作品)得到灵感的；有灵感的 inspir

24、ing: adj.鼓舞的，激励的14.鼓励，支持，拥护鼓励，支持，拥护支持者支持者养家糊口养家糊口如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。马克有两个孩子要供养。马克有两个孩子要供养。supportsupportersupport ones familyif you raise it at the meeting, ill support you.mark has two children to support. 15.look down upon/on vt. 俯视俯视,看不起看不起eg:1)we shouldnt look down upon people who hav

25、ent been to college.2)no one likes to be looked down upon.look up to尊敬，敬仰；向上看尊敬，敬仰；向上看抬头看；查找抬头看；查找 把把-当作当作 四处环顾四处环顾 盼望；期待盼望；期待朝朝-里看；调查里看；调查 look uplook on -aslook about/aroundlook into look forward to16.refer (referred; referring) vi. refer to:查阅；参考；谈到，涉及；查阅；参考；谈到，涉及；eg:1)refer to the map 2)请别再提这件事。

26、 dont refer to this matter again, please. consult 查阅查阅(词典、参考书等词典、参考书等)他讲演时不断看他的笔记本。 he consulted his notebook repeatedly during hisspeech. look upplease look up this word in the dictionary.17. 碰巧，凑巧碰巧，凑巧 故意地故意地: 我们在机场不期而遇。我们在机场不期而遇。 你为什么偏要故意这么做？你为什么偏要故意这么做？by chanceon purpose = by designwe met by ac

27、cident at the airport.why must you do it on purpose?= by accident18.偶然遇见偶然遇见碰巧做某事碰巧做某事碰巧碰巧-我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。i came across this book in a bookstore.你打电话时我碰巧出去了。你打电话时我碰巧出去了。i happened to go out when you rang me up.it happened that i went out when you rang me e acrosshappen to do sth.it ha

28、ppened/happens that-19.比率；速度比率；速度 死亡率死亡率 离婚率离婚率 以以-速度速度ratethe death ratethe divorce rateat the rate/speed end:vt. 计划；打算；想要计划；打算；想要 n. (sb.) to do doing. (that)eg:1)he intends no harm.2)他打算让他儿子经营该公司。he intends his son to manage the company.he intends (that) his son will manage the company. 3

29、)我打算出国留学。i intend studying abroad. i intend to study abroad. 4)你今天打算做什么? what do you intend to do today? +打算使打算使.(成为成为)+n. +for/as/to be1)we intended the books for teachers.2)he intended his son for business.3)they intended the building to be a hotel.21.考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的考虑，体谅考虑，体谅 n在考虑中在考虑中

30、考虑，顾及考虑，顾及总的说来，这项活动取得了巨大的成功。总的说来，这项活动取得了巨大的成功。她是个很体贴的妻子。她是个很体贴的妻子。considerateconsiderationbe under considerationtake- into considerationtaking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.she is a very considerate wife.22.deliver: vt. 投递投递;传送传送 toeg:1)那个邮差准时地投递信件。 the mailman deliver

31、ed the letters on time.2)一些新书已被送到学校。some new books have been delivered to the school. 生生(小孩儿小孩儿)；给；给.接生接生eg:1)晚上她生了一对双胞胎。 she delivered twins in the evening. 2)哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？which doctor delivered the baby?发表发表(演说等演说等);讲讲;宣布宣布 deliver an important report23.carry on vt./vi 继续进行；坚持下去继续进行；坚持下去1)carry on

32、working while im away.2)they carried on in spite of the difficult conditions.carry out: 把把进行到底；完成进行到底；完成carry out a survey实现；实行实现；实行1)carry out ones promise2)carry out a plan24.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语 a worthwhile experiment/job. the experiment is worthwhile.

33、做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 it is worthwhile to do sth it is worthwhile doing sthworth adj 只能做表语只能做表语 be (well) worth doing (很很)值得做值得做 （主动形式表被动意义）（主动形式表被动意义）worthy: 值得的值得的值得做某事值得做某事be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. 这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。1. the book is worth reading.2. the book is worthy to

34、 be read.3. the book is worthy of being read.4. it is worthwhile to read the book.5. it is worthwhile reading the book.拓展拓展 be worth +钱数钱数 be (well) worth + n这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑。英镑。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。the museum_.the bicycle is worth 50.is（well) worth a visit.the museum is worthy of a visit.thi

35、s suggestion is worthy to be considered. of being considered.这个建议值得考虑这个建议值得考虑.典型例题典型例题it is not _ to discuss the question again and again.a. worth b. worthyc. worthwhiled. worth whilec women of achievementunit 1as a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. she went to africa and studied chimp

36、s. her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. she works to protect chimps everywhere.jane goodall(1934- ), britaindr. jane goodall and the chimps it is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over gombe national park in east africa. following janes way of studying chimps, our gr

37、oup are all going to visit them in the forest. jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans(何种从句?). watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. this means going back to the place where we left the fam

38、ily sleeping in a tree the night before(前一天晚上). everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. then we follow as(何意思) they wander into the forest. most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as (何意思) a way of showing love in their fam

39、ily. jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. however, the evening makes it all worthwhile. we watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. we realize that the bon

40、d between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.the sun rises over太阳照在followingthe way of.跟随之路leave “让某人怎么样（或者保持一种怎么样的状态）让某人怎么样（或者保持一种怎么样的状态）”，leave sb doing sth 留下某人干某事。留下某人干某事。 （类似于（类似于keep sb doing） left the family sleeping in the tree the night before前一晚把全家人留在树林里睡觉前一晚把全家人留在

41、树林里睡觉warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事警告某人（不要）干某事 warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事 nobody before jane fully understood chimp behaviour. she spent years observing and recording their daily activities. since her childhood she had wanted to work with

42、 animals in their own environment. however, this was not easy. when she first arrived in gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. her work changed the way people think about

43、chimps. for example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. until then (then指代的是什么时候,从哪儿判断出来)everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. she actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. she also discovered how chimps communicate wit

44、h each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.nobody before sb does在某人之前没有人做only after was sb allowed to do只有以后，某人才能做 for forty years jane goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. she has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. she has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. she is leading a busy life but she says: once i stop, it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in labor