《中考英语总复习》2020中考英语总复习任务型阅读提高版（含详解）

1、专题34：任务型阅读一、填空last saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. it was a great success. students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.after the show i interviewed three students. first, i talked with liu li. in the talent show, she danced the ballet（

2、芭蕾舞）. “how long have you been dancing the ballet?” i asked. “for about six years.” she answered. “why do you learn it?” “i think its beautiful and i want to be a professional dancer when i grow up.”next i had a talk with zhao qiang. he played a piece of mozarts music. he played wonderfully. i asked,

3、 “when did you start playing the piano?” “um, im twelve now and i have been doing it since i was five.” he said. “are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “sure. my dream is to be a pianist.”finally, i asked chen yun, an 11-year-old girl. she sang us some folk songs（民歌）. her vo

4、ice is very sweet. “why are you interested in folk music?” i asked. “i admire song zuying and i want to be a singer like her. i have been singing folk songs since five years ago. i hope i can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.根据短文内容，完成表格。 talenthow many yearsdreamliu li1_six2_zhao qian

5、g3_4_to be a pianistchen yunsinging folk songssince five years ago5_we all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. thats ok. you need days like this, or how can you know you are happy? youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. even if sadness is part of life, lets try

6、 to make it small. here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.first, stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). when your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. second, smile! a smile takes little effort but produces good results. it can bring not o

7、nly you but also people around you a good mood. third, listen to music. it can be the music that you like best. some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. fourth, take some “me” time. you can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a

8、 sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. last but not least, exercise. even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. it is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.these ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when

9、you are sad. try and practise them every day to make them a habit. you will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. but if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.how to deal with sadnessintroduction it is ok to feel down, 6 and unhappy. it is possible

10、 to make sadness only a small 7of life.simple8to cheer you up stand up straight so that your 9can flow freely. a smile can bring you and others a good mood. listen to your 10music or the music that works best for you. spend some time all by 11 and do something in which you can find pleasure. doing s

11、ome sports can clear your 12of sad things.13 try to make these simple ways a 14 . go to see a doctor when you 15 very depressed.every year people celebrate chinese new year in china. (1)usually it is in january or february. it is the most important festival in china. so before it comes, everyone buy

12、s things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. the dumpling means “coming together”. (2)parents always_new clothes_their children and children also buy presents for their parents. on chinese new years eve, all the family members come back home. they sing, dance and play cards

13、 . when they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. they all have a good time.16将(1)句译成中文 17回答问题is chinese new year the most important festival in china? 18在(2)句空白处填上适当的词，使句子完整 19从文中找出下列句子的同义句 all of them have fun. 20找出最能表明文章主题的句子 阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。reading is a good ha

14、bit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. (83) there are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. here are two skills that i think are especially good. preview-if it's long and hard. previewing is especially usef

15、ul for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. here's how to preview.read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.previewing doesn't give you all the details. (8

16、4) it keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want-or need-to read.skim-if it's short and simple. skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading -like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.here's how to skim.get your eyes to

17、move fast. sweep them across each line.pick up only a few key words in each line.everybody skims differently. you and i may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.a. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。21how many skills are recommended in this pa

18、ssage?_22what should we do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?_b将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。23_24_c 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。25_when he was a teenager, hunter adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.w

19、hen he left hospital, adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in virginia, in america. but when he was there, he did things in different ways. for example, he didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he trie

20、d to make them laugh. the doctors at the medical school didnt like adams very much because he was too different.adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. he saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. he spent a lot of

21、 time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and made the children laugh.when he finished medical school and became a doctor, adams opened his own hospital, called the gesundheit institute, with some other doctors. they wanted it to be a pla

22、ce with a different way of working with sick people.hunter adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, universal pictures made a film about his life. it was very successful. in the film, robin williams played adams. williams said, “hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients ne

23、ed a doctor whos a friend. i enjoyed playing him”根据短文内容回答下列问题：26was hunter adams a doctor?_27where was the medical school?_28how did hunter adams make children in the hospital laugh?_29what did hunter adams do after he finished medical school and became a doctor?_30in hunter adams opinion, what was

24、a good doctor like? t was december 25. marie, a 13-year-old australian girl, was happy. it was christmas, and marie's mother was making a special cake. she put four small coins into the cake,  and then she baked (烤) it. the four coins were for good luck. after dinner marie and her family at

25、e the cake. they found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. where was the fourth coin? it was missing, but marie's mother didn't notice.after christmas, marie got sick. she coughed, and she couldnt speak. after six weeks she felt better, but she still couldn't speak. m

26、arie's parents took her to hospital. doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said, "we are sorry, but we can't help her." for 12 years marie didn't speak. she grew up, she got a job, and she got married. but she never spoke. one day,  when marie was 25 years

27、 old,  she got a sore throat ( 嗓子疼 ) at work. she began to cough. she coughed up something small and black. what was it? marie didn't know. she took it to the hospital. a doctor at the hospital said, "this is a coin!" the doctor told marie, "i think you can speak ag

28、ain." marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk.根据上面的短文内容回答问题。31 what did marie's mother make at christmas?  _32 what did marie's mother put some coins in the cake for?     _33how many coins did marie's family find after eating the cake? 

29、_34 how long didnt marie speak?_35 could marie speak at last? _阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)in a classroom in any countries, the teachers teaches more than art or history or language. he or she teaches something behind-the culture of the country.in a country such as the united states, people with different histor

30、y, culture and language join together and the pay much attention to personal ideas. teachers try to make each student special. students do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves. there is often discussion in the classroom.at an early age students

31、 learn to have their own ideas. their education encourages personal thought。_.in most asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals than personl ideas. children in china and japan often work togeth

32、er and help each other on homework. in the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. the teachers says, and the students listen. there is not much discussion. instead, the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.in many ways the

33、se differences come from different educational ideas. in western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. they make it easier for the students to learn by themselves._.a. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。36what does the education in the united states encourage?_37which does the education in some asian c

34、ountries pay more attention to, group goals or personal ideas?_b. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。38_39_c. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。40_there are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings. the chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to ot

35、her dangers. many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. the low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. there are three types of shark attacks. the main one is known as a hit and run. the shark attac

36、ks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. the second type is called a bump and bite. the shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. the third type is called a sneak. when attacking in this way, the

37、shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. the latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.however, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.do not swim in the dark. sharks can still see you but you cannot see th

38、em.do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. sharks can smell blood over a long distance.do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects.try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.dont be frightened（受惊吓）by

39、 sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.41are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?42are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?43what are the two deadly shark attacks called? 44why should you

40、 try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?45what does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?to protect the environment, china has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). from june 1, 2008, china stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to t

41、he public.plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. they pollute the soil(土壤) and water. plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. animals often mistake plastic bags for food. thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.so

42、 what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? recently some students made their own shopping bags. most students used old clothes to make their bags. they painted pictures like the olympic rings on them. but li mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. she weaved(编织) a bambo

43、o(竹子) basket. it was not an easy job. with her grandfathers help, li mei spent the whole afternoon making it.what can we do? refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. try to recycle the ones we have.根据短文内容，按要求完成各题46did

44、li mei make her shopping bag by herself? 47why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals? 48what kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags? 49when did china stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags? 50according to the passage, what should we do to prot

45、ect the environment? (one example is ok.) 阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。failure is a part of life. no matter what we do, there are always two results：success and failure. there is no doubt that every one of us wants to be successful, but we cant always avoid failure.people have different opinions about th

46、e failure. some people regard failure as a bad thing. they hold that they should always do everything well. if they fail in something, they will lose their confidence. other people regard failure as a chance to learn. they redo(重做) what they failed to do.（1）they know complaining wont help themselves

47、.as an old saying goes, “failure is the mother of success.” （2）as long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong in time, we will have success. in my opinion, failure is not bad, its not good, either.51根据（1）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）they _ think complaining _ themselves.52将（2）处翻译成汉语。_53根据短文内容填空。（每空

48、一词）when we fail in something, we shouldnt _ but _ it again until we can succeed.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。this is my story. i'm french. i fly planes in africa.    one day, when i was flying a very small plane, there was something wrong with the engine(发动机).the engine stopped. the plane was light a

49、nd i could land it safely on the ground.    where was i? i couldnt see any houses or farms. i had a bottle of water and two oranges. i had a map, too. the first day, i didn't eat anything. in the evening, i began walking. when the sun went down, the air got cold. where should i walk? i

50、 looked at my map and the moon and the stars. i walked and walked.     the sun came up on the morning of the second day. it was too hot to walk. in the evening, i began walk. i ate an orange and drank a little water.     the third day, i ate the second orange. the

51、bottle of water was now empty. there were no houses, no trees, and no water.     the hot sun came up on the fourth day. would this be the last day on the earth? i didn't know. what was that? a bird? a man on a hill? no! yes, it was! i walked to him excitedly and said hello to him. he looked at me and then gave me some water. i drank and drank.54where does the writer come from?     _55what happened to the writer one day?           _56what did the writer take with him?