【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空练习题经典

1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空练习题 经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside, it learns abou

2、t other dogs by (smell) things. Dogs (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds (communicate ) . Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "(woman)".

3、Whales and elephants use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground. However, it is (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well.a dog puts its tail under i

4、ts body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and (open) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about ; smelling ； have helped ; to communicate ; women ； also; impossible ; either; When ; opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。(1)句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.,做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为

5、on /about 。(2)句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配 by doing sth.通过做某事，可 知此处应填动词 smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为 smelling。(3)句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前， 可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语 dogs,可知助动词应用 have,help的过去分词为 helped。故答案为 have helped。(4)句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填

6、动词不定式to communicate o故答案为 to communicate 。(5)句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the "men"男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式 women ,表女性”。故答案为 women。(6)句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicate withsounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。(7)句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are _8_too low or toohigh for

7、us.对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为 impossible。(8)句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语eitheror；要么要么；可知此处应填副词 either。故答案为either。(9)句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕 的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when,表当"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为 When。（ 10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog 一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故

8、答案为opens。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。2 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My friend Jenny has a great interest in （ learn） English. One day, I found she waswriting something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar the using of "it".However, she cover

9、ed （遮盖）it when I came by. I was very （surprise） and askedher, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered a low voice.I didn't know why, did I（ find ） her "secret"? I just wanted to say "sorry". Shereplied, "Please don't laugh me." "I

10、did not do that. Why do you think in that way?"Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason she did not make any progress in the （ speak）and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learni

11、ng but （ she） !Then I （ give） her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try herbest （ show） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to herfriends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入

12、括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her（ parent）needed to work in another city for a month.Tina never saw Aunt Betsyso she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her thein California was sunny, so Tina （ take） some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books

13、 and magazines in her bag because she liked（ read） . Her favorite bookwere about horses.On theto Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it verymuch and she wished she could have a horse some day.When they（ arrive） at Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw a tall brown horse!&

14、quot;Have you（ see） the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit heraweek, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, "said Aunt Betsy.Tina felt happy her aunt and she had thehobby. It was going to be a wonderfulvacation.4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空

15、格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3 个单词）。Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）.He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the （ good）way to relax is exercise. It is healthy for the mind

16、and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is （ education ） . He says, "Youcan always keep yourself happy you like reading." Under his influence, now I'm alsointerested in reading books.My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in （ trouble ） .Now he is

17、very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man （ lie）on the side ofthe road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without （ think ） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened.When he knew the old man was （ bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to

18、get offand wait for the next bus. But to （ he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him.Thanks my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time.How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.答案解析部分、语法填空5【

19、答案】youngest； more outgoing ； to make； most hard-working ； most carefully； tobe； to join ； to tall ； to work ； most famous【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。 句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。 句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than 可知用比较级，outgoing 是多音节形容词，所以前力口 more ,故答案为 more outgoing。

20、 句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为 to make。 句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前力口 most,故答案为most hardworking 。 句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully 是多音节副词，最高级前加 most,故答案为 most carefully。 句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。want to do 想做某事，故答案为to be。 句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decide to d

21、o sth 决定做某事，故答案为to join 。 句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配：try to do sth 尽量做某事，故答案为 to tall 。 句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配：planto do sth 计划做某事。故答案为to work 。 句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由one of 和 in the world 可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加 most,故答案为 most famous。【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种

22、形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。6【答案】dreams； sleeping； in； worrying ； an； about； feeling ； remember ； quickly；longer【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们需要做梦，梦占据睡眠时间四分之一，从梦的内容里我们可以找出一些工作的答案，我们总是不能记住梦的内容。（ 1）句意：我们需要做梦。根据前句提到Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知，此处用 dream的复数dreams,故答案为 d

23、reams。（ 2）句意：梦占据了我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。根据空缺修饰time ，可知应该填入sleep的形容词sleeping,睡着的，故答案为 sleeping。（3）句意：他们通常有颜色。根据短语be in color,有颜色，可知空缺填入in,故答案为in。（4）句意：那可能因为做梦者在担心一些事情。根据be doing sth ,可知空缺填入worrying ，短语 worry about ，担心，故答案为worrying 。（5）句意：梦境可能找出一个答案。answer,答案，可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词，根据answer是以元音音素开头，可知应该用 an,故答案为an。（ 6

24、）句意：他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据前文提到Some people get newideas about their work from dreams 可知，空缺的意义为思考，think about ，故答案为about。（ 7）句意：有时我们从梦境里伴随一个好的感觉醒来。根据此处作名词，填入feel 的名词形式feeling,感觉，故答案为 feeling。（ 8 ）句意；但是我们经常不能记住梦。根据can 后面加动词原形，可知空缺填入remember 。（9）句意：这个梦能迅速从记忆中离开。根据空缺修饰go,可知应该用副词形式，填入quickly。（10）句意：我们睡的越多，我们

25、梦境越长。根据此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，可知空缺填入long的比较级为longer,故答案为longer。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。7【答案】bored ； not； ways； or； Volunteering ； more ； Secondly； who； for ； to lie【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。（ 1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel 是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored ，感到无聊的，故填bored。（ 2）句意：为什么不做你

26、今天必须做的事情呢？why not+ 动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。（3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way,是可数名词，故填ways。（ 4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or,故填or。（ 5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer 的动名词形式 volunteering ，故填 Volunteering 。（6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more , the better ,固定搭配，越越；根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填mor

27、e。（ 7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此处是其次，故填Secondly。（ 8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who ,故填who。（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk,固定搭配，去散步，故填 for。（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do,固定搭配，做某事很；it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie。【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非

28、谓语动词等。8【答案】older； to have； a； things； to come ； to send； are； If； yourself； sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。（ 1）句意：365 天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级， older,故答案为older。（ 2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best timeto do sth ,做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入to have,故答

29、案为to have。（3）句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party ,可知应该填入不定冠词 a,故答案为a。(4)句意：你必须准备很多东西。根据 lots of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things,故答案为things。(5)句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do sth ,邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入to come,故答案为to come。(6)句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语it's best to do sth,可知空缺处填入to send ,故答案为to send。(7)句意：有很多种方式得到邀请

30、卡片。根据 be后面跟了 ways,复数，结合就近一致原 则，空缺处填入 are,故答案为are。(8)句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该 填入If,故答案为If。(9)句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入 yourself,故答案为 yourself。(10)句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语be sure+从句，可知空缺处填入sure,故答案为 sure。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的 正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读下

31、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor (港) was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢)filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famou

32、s Merci Train (Merci: a French word meaning "thank you").After World War n , a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States,

33、 stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun

34、 to recover (恢复) from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children's drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningfu

35、l of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can

36、 still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.(1) Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3 rd, 1949 to.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by

37、ship(2) In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums(3) The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to (指) .A. the American people

38、 B. the French people C. the boxcars D. the gifts (4) The passage is mainly about.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. the history of World War nC. gifts that American people likedD. American museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Man

39、y people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人 在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎Merci Train。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第二段All the things were then taken to France by ship.所有的东西通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。故选Co(3)代词辨析题。根据上文French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. 法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是

40、上文的gifts礼物”。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；代词辨析题需要联系上下文，推断出代词指代的内容；主旨题需要 通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 .根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。A dentist (牙医) was starting his in work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say &q

41、uot;Quick! Quick!" The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant (助手)helped to make man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine tomake him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, &qu

42、ot;Quick, doctor, quick.""It's all right now," the dentist told him. "It's over.""You don't understand," said the man," I came to tell you that your house is on fire."(1) The dentist was starting his work in the morning.(2) Suddenly a woman ra

43、n into the dentist's office.(3) The dentist thought the man must be very sick.(4) The dentist's assistant helped to make the man sit on a table. The assistant pulled out all the man's bad teeth.【答案】(1)10(5) 1(6) 10【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。(

44、1)细节理解题。根据 A dentist (牙医) was starting his in work in the morning. 可知 牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。(2)细节理解题。根据 Suddenly a man ran in.可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故答案为：错误。(3)细节理解题。根据 The dentist thought he must be very sick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。(4)细节理解题。根据 His assistant (助手)helped to make man sit in a chair. 可知助 手帮助

45、这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。(7) 细节理解题。根据 The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故 答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短 文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。11 .阅

46、读理解Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.Day 1： Arrive in Shangri - la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your

47、free time in the afternoon.Day 2: Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.Day 3: Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours )

48、. You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4： Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest .In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact Information :Phone: 0517-8

49、3987236Working time: 9 : 0017: 00Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu(1) The information above may be from .A. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement“ C. Your parents.D. Your friends.(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shan

50、gri- la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.(3) When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day.(4) How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空闲

51、时间去云南四日游的广告。11)逻辑推理题。根据文中Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? MaybeYunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.你想在业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是 一则旅游的广告，关系 D(2)细节理解题。根据文中Arrive in Shangri - la. You will meet your local guide at the airpor

52、tor the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. 可知当地的导游带你去旅馆，故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中Day 3 : Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours ) . You cango boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.可知是第三天时去参观老大理城，故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据文中Day 4 : Fly to Kunming in the mo

53、rning, which is the capitalof Yunnan.可知第四天早上坐飞机到昆明，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12.阅读理解The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons-more than24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much

54、as a big elephant.Cats won't die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.A bear can run as fast as a horse.A new-born panda is smaller than a mou

55、se and weighs about 100 grams.Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body.Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Cana

56、dian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.(1) How much does a new-born blue whale w

57、eigh?A. About 10 tons. B. As much as a baby elephant. C. About 80 tons. D. About 3 tons.(2) A bear can run people think it can.A. faster thanB. more slowly thanC. as fast asD. as slowly as(3) A male elephant won't stop following a female elephant to until the female elephant takes his love.A. fi

58、ght with the baby elephantB. ask the lady elephant to help himC. show his love for a long timeD. find food together with her(4) A wolf won't hurt people exceptA. in winterB. at an unusual timeC. in groupsD. that it is happy【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与 24头大象 的重量相当。长约 30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。文中还提到了猫、熊、 马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。(1)细节理解题。根据 It weighs (重) about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as m