2022年英语动词基本分类一览表

1、学习必备欢迎下载英语动词基本分类一览表1、后接 ing 分词的动词advise 建议i advise waiting till the proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。allow 允许they do not allow smoking. 他们不允许在这吸烟。avoid 避免she avoided answering my questions. 他对我的问题避而不谈。can t help 忍不住i ca n t help crying.我忍不住哭了。consider 考虑i m considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换个工作。deny 否认she de

2、nied having been there. 她否认曾去过那儿。dislike 不喜欢people dislike being stared at. 人们不喜欢被看着。enjoy 喜爱i enjoyed reading. 我喜欢看书。fancy 想象fancy meeting so many old friends here. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载真想不到在这里遇到这么多年的老朋友。finish 完成i finished reading the bo

3、oks yesterday. 昨天我把书看完了。give up 放弃he gave up drinking. 他戒酒了。imagine 想象you can t imagine living in the window? 你不能想象西方没有汽车。keep 继续don t stop, and keep working.别停下，继续干。mind 介意would mind my opening the window? 你介意我把窗打开吗？miss 免于the dog just missed being struck. 那条狗差点被打到。need 须要the car needs repairing. 这

4、车须要修理。permit 允许we don t permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室抽烟。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载practice 练习he is practicing shooting. 他正在练习射击。prefer 更喜欢i prefer swimming to running. 我喜欢游泳胜于跑步。prevent 阻止what prevented him from going? 什么阻止了他去put off

5、使失去兴趣the smell put me off eating. 这气味使我到胃。risk 冒险the boat didn t risk getting caught in a storm. 小船怕赶上暴风雨。2、后跟 ing 分词或不定式，而词义不变的常见动词begin 开始let s begin doing(to do)our homework. 让我们开始做作业。continue 继续how can you continue working (to do) with much noise. 你在那噪声中怎么能工作得下去？hate 不喜欢i hate troubling (to trou

6、ble) him. 我真不想麻烦他。like 喜欢would you like having(to have) a cup of tea? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载你想要一杯茶吗？start 开始he started driving(to drive) on the freeway. 他开始驱车走高速公路。bear/stand 忍受后跟 ing 分词或不定式，而词义改变的常见动词forget to do 忘记去做forget doing 忘记做过i for

7、get to tell her about it. 这件事我忘记告诉她i forget seeing this film. 我忘记曾看过这部影片go on to do 接着做另一件事go on doing 继续做某事he went on to talk about the world situation. 他接着又谈起了世界形势。i hope it won t go on raining all day.我希望不要整天下雨mean to do 打算mean doing 意味着i didn t mean to start an argument.我并不想跟你争论。missing the trai

8、n means waiting for an hour. 赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。regret to do 表遗憾（委婉语）i regret to tell you that you made a mistake. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载regret doing 懊悔我很遗憾告诉你，你犯了错误。he regrets having done such a thing. 他后悔做了这样的事。remember to do 记住去做remember do

9、ing 记住做过i remember to take the medicine at the right time. 我记住按时服药。i remember taking the medicine at the right time. 我记得已经吃过药了。stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做we stopped to talk. 我们停下来说话。we stopped talking. 我们停止说话try to do 力争try doing 尝试he tried to climb the tall tree. 他力争去爬那棵高大的树he tried climbing the

10、 tall tree. 他尝试去爬那棵高大的树3、可以跟双宾语的常见动词精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载answer 回答please answer me the question. 请回答我的问题bring 带bring me the book. 把书递给我buy 买father bought me an ice cream. 爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。do 做could you do it for me? 你能帮我做这事吗？get 拿get me a cup o

11、f tea. 给我拿杯茶。give 给the teacher gave me some advice. 老师给了我一些建议。hand 递hand me the hammer. 把榔头给我keep 保守can you keep a secret for me? 你能为我保守秘密吗？leave 留下some one left you this note. 有人给你留下这张条子。lend 借she lent me her bike. 她把自行车借给了我。make 做my mother made me a coat. 妈妈为我做了一件衣服。offer 提供i offered him a glass o

12、f wine. 我敬了她一杯酒。owe 欠sandy owed judy one dollar. sandy 欠了 judy 一美元。pass 传pass me the newspaper. 把报纸传给我。promise 承诺he promised me a book. 他给了我一本书。read 读please read me the letter. 请帮我读一读这封信。save 省下that will save us a lot of trouble. 那将省去我们许多麻烦。sell 卖i sold my brother my car for 300 pounds. 我以 300磅把车卖给了

13、弟弟。send 寄i ll send grandma a gift on her birthday. 祖母生日时精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载我寄给她一份礼物。show 看show your ticket, please. 请出示你得票子。sing 唱will you sing us a song? 你能为我们唱一首歌吗？take 拿the work took us a week on finish. 这工作花去我们一个星期的时间。teach 教she teac

14、hes me french. 她教我们法语。tell 说i told her my name. 我告诉她我的名字wish 但愿i wish you a happy new year. 新年快乐。write 写sue is writing her mother a letter 她正在给她妈妈写信。cost deny envy refuse to 做介词，后跟 ing 的词组be used to 习惯于i m used to living in the city. 我习惯于生活在城市。devoted to致力于he devotes himself to teaching. 他致力于教学事业。le

15、ad to导致smoking cigarettes leads to getting lung disease. 吸烟导致肺病。look forward to盼望we look forward to meeting you again. 我们盼望再次见到你。pay attention towe must pay attention to listening to the teacher in 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载集中精力the classroom. 在

16、课堂上，我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。stick to坚持we should stick to telling truth. 我们应该坚持说实话。object to 反对i object to smoking. 我反对吸烟be accustomed to do/doing 4、动词+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语）see(notice/watch) sb/sth do 看见某人 / 某事做了某事 doing 看见某人 / 某事再做某事 done 看见某人遭到某事/ 某物处在某种状态i didn t see anybody climb over the wall? 我没看见任何人爬过墙。do you s

17、ee the spider climbing the wall. 你有没有看到一只蜘蛛在爬墙？the old lady was so sad when she saw her house disappeared. 当看到那房子倒了，那老太太十分沮丧。feel sb/sth do/to be 感觉某人 / 某事做了某事 doing 感觉某人 / 某事在做某事 done 感觉某人 / 某物处于某种状do you feel the floor shake. 你有没有感觉到楼梯摇晃了一下。i feel my heart beating fast 我感到自己的心在快速跳动。mary feels hers

18、elf slighted. 玛丽感到自己受到轻视。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载态find sb/sth to be/do 发现某人 / 某事是（怎么样） doing 发现某人 / 某事在做某事 done 发现某人 / 某物处于某种状态they found the writer to be much older than they thought. 他们发现那作家比他们想象中更老。i found something crossing my leg. 我感觉到什么

19、正爬过我的腿。i found the house burned down. 我发现房子已经被烧毁了。get sb/sth to do 叫某人 /某事做了某事 doing 使某物处于某种状态 done 使得某事完成i ll get more men to do it.我要让更多的人去做这件事can you get the clock going again? 你能让这只钟再走起来吗？she got a new coat made. 她定做了一件新大衣。have sb/sth do 让某人/ 某事做某事 doing 让某人/ 某事持续做某事 done 让某人/ 某事完成某事have him do

20、it! 叫他去做吧！no boss would have you chatting and doing nothing. 没有一个老板允许你聊天而不做事。the old man told had his wallet stolen. 那老人的钱包被偷了。hear/listen sb/sth do i often hear his sigh in the 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载听到某人 / 某事做某事 doing 听到某人 / 某事在做某事 done 听到某人 / 某事做过某事classroom. 我经常听到他在教室里唱歌。listen! do you hear him singing? 听！你听到他在唱歌吗？i have nev