2022年英语中考专题练习阅读理解

1、英语中考专题练习阅读理解（一）a eating out is more popular in britain today than it has ever been. it is reported that british people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. it seems that many british people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also

2、 how healthy it is. however, eating out can also be expensive, so british people do not eat out every night. when having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater. as in all c

3、ultures9 there are many rules of manners about eating. the knife and fork should be used in the correct way. it is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating. most british cities have a large collection of food as well as british food, from the very cheap to the very expensive-f

4、rench, italian, indian, chinese, thai, japanese and many, many more. when people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a takeaway. this means that they order from a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. all you have

5、to do is to open the door, pay and eat! ( )1. when do british people often eat in a restaurant? a. after having a birthday. b. before watching a movie. c. when they feel tired. d. if they want to have natural food. ( )2. many people prefer to eat out nowadays because_. a. eating out is cheaper than

6、cooking at home b. they can learn more manners in the restaurant c. people care more about their food than before d. people dont like to stay at home after work ( )3. from the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _. a. british dishes are very expensive b. japanese dishes are most expensive c. british

7、 people like foreign food d. french food is most popular ( )4. the takeaway is the food _. a. you order and take out of the restaurant b. that is left when you are eating in a restaurant c. you order but dont need to pay at once d. that is sold and ordered only on the phone ( )5. what is the best ti

8、tle （标题） of the passage? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 42 页 - - - - - - - - -a. british restaurant culture b. british table manners c. best restaurants in britain d. best food in britain b we recycle(回收利用 ) rubbish, so why not language? recycling language means using vocabulary

9、 that you have learnt before again and again. however, unlike rubbish that piles up(堆积)in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. so how do you recycle language? there are basically three ways to do it. the first is through reading. go back to your favourite articles and

10、 read them once more. just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. if there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. the second way to recycle is through writing. look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph

11、or a few sentences in your own words. after you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. dont worry if you have made mistakes. thats how you learn. the third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about y

12、our favourite articles at home. you can pretend there is someone with you who speaks english and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. ( )6. according to the passage, recycling language means_. a. repeating vocabulary at times b. revising vocabulary at a proper time c. learning new v

13、ocabulary as much as possible d. using vocabulary that we have learnt very often ( )7. if we recycle language, it may _. a. be kept in our mind b. be forgotten easily c. pile up in our environment d. disappear from our mind soon ( )8. the second way to recycle language tells us to _. a. rewrite our

14、favourite articles b. pay more attention to mistakes c. practise spoken english with someone d. pay no attention to vocabulary functions ( )9. which of the following is not mentioned in recycling language? a. reading. b. listening. c. writing. d. speaking. ( )10. which of the following is probably t

15、he best title of the passage? a. why to recycle language b. how to learn v ocabulary c. how to recycle language d. why to learn vocabulary 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 42 页 - - - - - - - - -c living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的 ). a

16、 group of americans who taught english in other countries recently discussed their experiences. they decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as yes and no. on her first day in micronesia, an island in the pacific, lisa thought people werent paying any atten

17、tion to her. the day was hot. she went into a store and asked, do you have cold drinks? the woman there didnt say anything. lisa repeated the question still the woman said nothing. she later learned that the woman had answered her: she had raised her eyebrows (眉毛 ) , which in micronesia means yes. j

18、an remembered an experience she had in bulgaria, a country in europe. she went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. she asked the waiter, do you have cabbage today? he nodded his head. jan waited, but the cabbage never came. in that country, a nod means no. tom had a similar problem when

19、he arrived in india. after explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. they answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. he thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. when he asked again, they did the same thing. he soon found out that hi

20、s students did understand. in india, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. you have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean yes or no. ( )11. these americans teaching english in other countries found that they _. a. should go abr

21、oad for vacations b. needed to learn foreign languages c. should often discuss their experiences d. had problems with communications ( )12. people in micronesia show yes by _. a. nodding heads b. raising eyebrows c. shaking heads d. saying no ( )13. tom misunderstood his class at first because _. a.

22、 he did not know much about indian culture b. he didnt explain everything clearly enough c. some students didnt understand his questions d. he didnt know where the students came from ( )14. which of the following is true according to(根据 ) this passage? a. in bulgaria, nodding heads means no. b. jan

23、taught english on a pacific island. c. lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. d. in india, only shaking heads means yes. ( )15. the passage is mainly about a. body language in foreign restaurants 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 42 页 - - - - - - - - -b. class discussion in indian sc

24、hools c. miscommunication in different cultures d. english teaching in other countries （二）a most children dont enjoy doing housework. they like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. but in australia, jim and roberts mother, mrs black, has good and proper methods to get their childre

25、n to do housework. here is an example. mum, have you worked out next weeks housework? let jim and me choose the cards. i cant wait. its fun! when robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. on the cards, there are some words like these, sweep the floor, clean you

26、r bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom and many others, jim and robert chose two cards for each day from monday to friday. then they would hang them on the week day task board. jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card cl

27、ean the bathroom. robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. jim again picked up wash vegetables and robert chose feed the fish. soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. to help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. of c

28、ourse, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left jim and robert two days free. ( )1. from the passage we know that most children like a. doing housework b. playing computer games c. playing cards d. doing housework ( )2. jim and robert chose_ cards for the weekdays from monday to friday

29、. a. two b. four c. eight d. ten ( )3. jim likes to_. a. clean the bathroom b. make the bed c. feel the fish d. sweep the floor ( )4. the underlined phrase came up with probably means “ _ ”.a. looked at b. gave up c. thought of d. believed in ( )5. who did the housework on the weekends? a. jim b. ro

30、bert c. the parents d. the whole family b 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 42 页 - - - - - - - - -the dreamit is everyones dream to work at home or not work at all. you can plan your own hours and work when you want to. there is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when

31、 they get to and from a job every day. the factthe fact is that this dream can be attained. you can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. there are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the internet. start today! educate

32、 yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what work best for you. it will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today. how could you do it? do you have a blog( 博客 )or a personal website like millions of other people? are y

33、ou using it to make money? most of these blog and website owners are not. but you can do that! _ when you have your computer and the internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. you will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you wan

34、t to do all day long. get going! there are many ways you can make money with your computer. and you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. what are you waiting for? ( )6. in which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? a. sports. b. news. c. culture.

35、 d. business. ( )7. what does the underlined word attained in point mean? a. broken b. realized c. lost d. destroyed ( )8. whats the best title for point ? a. sleep 24 hours a day b. make money every moment c. play all day long . d. travel around the world ( )9. which of the following is not true ac

36、cording to the passage? a. people need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business. b. people can even use their blogs to make money. c. people can plan their own time when they work at home. d. people can make the best decision and start to make it happen today. ( )10. how is the passage organi

37、zed? a. by using famous peoples words. b. by giving reasons only. c. by showing a topic and giving solutions. d. by telling old stories. c 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 42 页 - - - - - - - - -( )11. people mostly travel _ in venice. a. by ship b. by car c. by bus d. by boat ( )1

38、2. which of the following is not mentioned about auckland? a. modern highways. b. the sky tower. c. maori traditional dances. d. a lot of boats. ( )13. los angeles has a history of more than _. a. 100 years b. 200 years c. 300 years d. 400 years ( )14. if mary wants to visit budapest, the best seaso

39、n for her to go is _. a. spring b. summer c. autumn d. winter ( )15. the four cities are all _ according to the passage. a. modern cities with a short history b. in new zealand c. near lakes, rivers or seas d. large cities （三）a april 27 is a special day in britain. its called take our daughter to wo

40、rk day. it was 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 42 页 - - - - - - - - -brought to britain in 1994 from america. on that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. by doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where

41、 they live. now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. this may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. mary experienced a day of work at her mothers office. this helped her understand her mothers work better. she said that this made her feel more confident a

42、bout her future. schools and many companies support the activity, too. some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life. experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely（可能的） to be successful than common girls. if parents can set good examples both at work and at home

43、 for them, they will do better than others. take our daughter to work day is surely a step in the right direction. ( )1. where was take our daughter to work day brought to britain? a. from america. b. from china. c. from canada. d. from australia. ( )2. on take our daughter to work day, thousands of

44、 girls_. a. go on a journey with their parents b. have a party with their friends at home c. go to the work places of one of their parents d. take part i n a school activity freely ( )3. whats the advantage by doing such an activity? a. it can help girls understand their parents work better. b. it c

45、an teach girls more about the society. c. it can make girls feel more confident about their future. d. all of the above. ( )4. which of the following is not true about take our daughter to work day? a. it is a special activity on april 27 in britain. b. schools and many companies support this activi

46、ty. c. many girls like this day because they wont go to school. d. some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life. ( )5. according to the experts, being _ is the most important to girls in their future. a. smart and careful b. confident c. hard-working d. friendly b every morning, th

47、e newspaper chief editor ( 主编 ) holds a meeting with the reporters. they discuss the main events(事件 ) of the day. reporters are then sent to cover the events. as soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. they telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview w

48、ith them. sometimes they do telephone interviews. checking information is very important. they go to the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need. this is called doing ones homework. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 42 页 - - - - - - - - -at the same time, t

49、he picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next days paper. all the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. they must find out the new information as quickly as pos

50、sible. later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. the chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. sometimes this will have to be changed if something more import

51、ant happens late in the day. other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing (印刷 ) the newspaper has come. this is done on fast-moving printing machines. the newspape

52、rs are then delivered( 发送 ) by truck, plane or rail. speed is important. people want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterdays. ( )6. what is the work in a newspaper office like? a. interesting and confusing. b. important and patient. c. particular and necessary. d. fast and busy.

53、( )7. according to the passage, the right order for a reporters work is _. a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor a. cbade b. cdeab c. cbdae d. cadbe ( )8. the front page contents(内容 ) are decided by _. a. the importance o

54、f the events b. how well the stories are written c. the knowledge of the chief editor d. whether they are the latest ( )9. word editors work is to _. a. help the chief editor with the morning discussion b. decide when and how the papers can be printed c. read the stories and make necessary changes d

55、. get together information from reporters and photographers ( )10. the best title for this passage is _ . a. how a newspaper is produced b. how newspapers are delivered c. what kind of papers readers like d. whose work is more important c i live in a very overpopulated beach area in the los angeles,

56、 and i love the beautiful sights. but because of many people, lots of things are easy to be out of order, and sometimes its also easy to become angry. today was a day i wish i did not get out of bed. i mean that if i did not have to wake up and deal with all the things that i have to deal with every

57、 day, it would have 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 42 页 - - - - - - - - -been wonderful. i had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast, not healthy i know. anyway, my stomach was sounding like a truck. so, i jumped in my car and decided to buy some food.

58、i was in line at taco bell and the line was like a long snake! finally i got to place my order, but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in (汽车停靠 )and was stuck ( 被困住 ) in such a way that unless i moved for her, she wouldnt be able to get out. so i backed up (倒车 ) and waved her into my place in the f

59、ront of the line. i was surprised that this young girl did not say thanks. i was a little unhappy about it because i thought that i had done something nice for a change. after the girl received her food and drove away, i pulled into the ordering spot, not mad but hungry, and the employee said, hi, t

60、hat girl just paid for your food. that food was the most satisfying nourishment ( 营养品 ) my body had ever taken! if just by chance you are that person who bought my food, i should say thank you! ( )11. the underlined part very overpopulated probably means _ a.环境嘈杂的b.人口密集的c.交通拥挤的d.水染的( )12. from the f