写作可采用的方法介绍_写作指导

1、写作可采用的方法介绍_写作指导通过分析近十年的四六级高分作文，我们归纳出了四六级作文中间段常用的写作方法。一般来讲，真正决定作文表达效果的还是中间段。为了紧扣题意，增强表达效果，中间段的写作可采用以下三种方法：列举法列举法是四级写作中常用的方法，一般用first, second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有：引出列举1. there may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain _. 也许有一些因素造成/可以解释_。2. there are pr

2、obably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in _.引起_显著增长/下降的原因有三个/许多/几个/很多。3. some reasons can explain this trend. 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。4. why_ ?为什么_？5. the causes of_ are varied. they include_ , perhaps the main cause is _. 造成_的原因有很多，包括_,主要原因可能是_。6. the rea

3、son for this is not far to seek. 这一问题的原因不难发现。7. it is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. 要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。8. there are numerous reasons why _, and i would explore only a few of the most important ones here. _的原因有很多，这里我只想探讨其

4、中几个最重要的原因。9. there are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones. 导致这种现象的原因有很多，以下是其中比较有代表性的。10. there are many reasons explaining this case. as for me, i regard the following as the typical ones. 有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言，我认为以下原因比较典型。11. a number of factors could a

5、ccount for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of _. 引起_变化的因素有很多。分条列举1. in the first place, _. in the second place_ .首先，_。其次，_。2. first,_ . second,_ . 首先，_。其次，_。3. to begin with, _. secondly, _. last but not least, _.首先，_。其次，_。最后但并不是最不重要的，_。4. the first reason is that _. the second one is _.

6、the third is _. 第一个原因是_。第二个原因是_。第三个原因是_。5. first of all, _. secondly,_ . furthermore,_ .首先，_。其次，_。另外，_。6. for one thing,_. for another, _.一方面,_。另一方面，_。7. firstly, _. secondly, _. thirdly,_.首先，_。其次，_。再次，_。8. another reason why i disagree with the above statements is that i believe_.我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为

7、_。对比法对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊，从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有：1. the advantages gained in_ outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from _. 从_中获取的优势远远超过我们从_中获取的。2._ bear(s) a close/striking resemblance to _._与_极为相似。3. on the one hand, _. on the other hand, _.一方面，_。另一方面，_。4. similarly/likewise/in

8、the same way,_ . 同样，_。5. although_ enjoy(s) a distinct advantage, _.尽管_有明显优势，但是_。6. many students like _. among them there are two different attitudes to _. some of them think that . others, however, don餿 think so. they feel that _. 许多学生喜欢_。关于他们有两种不同的观点。有人认为_。而另外一些则不赞同这种看法。他们认为_。7. nothing/few thing

9、s can approach/equal/match _. 没有什么能与_相比。8. indeed,_ carries more weight than_when_ is concerned.的确，就_而言，_的重要性要超过_。9. serious as the problem may be, it pales into insignificance by comparison with . 这个问题可能很严重，但与相比就微不足道了。10. in comparison/contrast,_. 比较而言/对比起来，_。11. indeed/certainly,_ play(s) a more/l

10、ess important role when compared with _. 当然，与_相比，_的影响要大/小得多。12. despite the fact that most of them like _, i would like to choose to _.尽管有许多人喜欢_，我还是倾向于_。13. when the advantages and disadvantages are compared/weighed, the conclusion/finding is quite obvious/self-evident. 比较一下优缺点，结论就不言而喻了。14. there is

11、 no consensus among people as to _. some people suggest that _, while others argue that _. i agree with the latter/former.人们并未就_达成一致意见。一些人建议_，而另一些人则争辩说_。我赞成后者/前者。15. people differ greatly in their attitudes toward this problem. some maintain that _. others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that _.

12、personally, i stand on the side of _. 人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人认为_。与此相反，另外一些人认为_。就我个人而言，我站在_这一边。16. for most people today, _have/has become their main source of _. but as for me, _should be regarded as a better source. 如今大多数人将_作为_的主要来源。但就我而言，_应被看作一种更好的来源。17. _may be superior to _, but it poses problems for

13、 those who _. _可能比_更好一些，但它会给那些_的人带来问题。18. different people have different ideas about _. some people take it for granted that _. on the contrary, some other people think _.关于_的观点因人而异。有人想当然地认为_。相反，其他人则认为_。19. this case has aroused echoes throughout the country with more and more people following its

14、lead, but ideas about it vary widely. those who criticize/oppose/object to/are against it argue/hold that _, but people who advocate/support/are for it maintain/assert/claim that _. 随着越来越多的人加入它的行列，这一事件已经在全国引起了巨大反响。然而，人们对此的观点却迥然不同。反对者认为_，但支持者则宣称_。20. people differ in their opinions on _. some of them

15、 believe that _, while others deem that .人们对_持有不同的看法。有些人认为_,而有些人则认为_。21. many surveys show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to realize that _. meanwhile, many people still live under the traditional idea that _. 许多调查显示，越来越多的人开始意识到_。同时，仍有许多人持传统观点，认为_。举例法所谓举例法，是指以恰当的事例来佐证自己的观点，例子应该典型、精炼

16、。举例法常用素材有：1. from my everyday experience and observation i can list several examples that defend the statement that _.根据我的日常经验和观察，我可以举出几个例子来证明_。2. there are many instances supporting my opinion. 有许多例子可以证明我的观点。3. perhaps the most important example of_ is _.有关_的最重要的例子可能是_。4. a case in point is _. 一个恰当

17、的例子是_。5. take_ for example. 以_为例。6. this is a concrete example that _. 这是一个有关_的具体例子。7. nothing could be more obvious/apparent than the evidence that _.再没有比_更明显的例子了。8. i can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of _.要说明这个问题，_是一个最好的例子。9. the latest surveys conducted by_ show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate that _. 由_开展的最新调查显示_。10. no one can deny the fact that . _没有人可以否认_的事实。11. talking about _, the first thing that may occur to you and me seem