6用所给词的适当形式填空

1、最大最全最精的教育资源网（ 2018·云南昆明） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）The most interesting museum I ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. Theyhave66(information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computerwere much big ger. It s unbelievable that tec

2、hnology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ilearned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even67(well) than humans. Iwonder how much more computers68(be) able to do in the future.I ve69(recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum ofToilets. I just70(cou

3、ld) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum71(teach) people about the historyand developmentoftoilets. Italsoencourages governments and social groups72(think) about ways to improve toilets in thefuture.Last year I went to the Hangzhou73(national)Tea Museum. It

4、as relaxingandpeaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea74(it).I ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and75(collect) tea sets.体裁说明文话题文化之旅词数20

5、0【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。66. information 考查名词。 information 为不可数名词，故用原形。67. better 考查形容词。根据句中than 可知要用比较等级，well 比较级形式为better。68. will be 考查动词时态。根据句中in the future 可知要用一般将来时，故用will be 。69. recently 考查副词。 recent 为形容词，其副词形式为recently 。70. couldn t考查情态动词。句意：当我看见那里这么多不同种类的厕所时我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。结合

6、句意可知应用否定式，根据下文的saw 可知应用一般过去式。71. teaches 考查动词时态。结合下文中“ It also encourages ”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语为 the museum，为单三形式。72. to think 考查非谓语动词。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事” 。73.National 考查形容词。 national 意为“国家的” ，此处表示专有名词，故字母n 大写。74.itself 考查代词。句意：观看茶的准备工作就像饮茶本身那样非常令人享受。itself 意为“它自己”。75. collecting 考查非谓语动词。

7、love doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事” 。C ) (2018 江·苏徐州 ) 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。(2018 ·苏徐州江 ) Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. It's a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening.The film53(set) in an Americantown. One night, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager,meets a frighteningma

8、n54(dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes into Donnie's house,the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan55(end) the world in 26 days.The film is about the next 26 days. It's a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, anda comedy, all in one film.Donnie

9、Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly, who 56 (be) only 25 when he made it. It 57 (win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it 58 (include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you think of it.需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网体裁应用文

10、话题电影简介词数145【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。简介死亡幻觉这部科幻悬疑电影。该片讲述了少年东尼在一个带着诡异面具的巨兔引导下，为了阻止宇宙走向毁灭而孤军奋战的故事。53.is set54. dressed55. to end56 was57. has won58. includes(2018 ·州遵义贵 ) Whose job is it to check your homework?I don t think it s my parents job to check my homework. Since eadywehavegrownalr up,we cannot act

11、like little61(baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn tobe62(independence).I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents63(ask) me to check myhomework by myself. I didn t knowttowhadoat that time, so I only cried. But after that, I gotused to64(check) my own homework in my stu

12、dies.Checking homework by ourselves is65good habit. It can help us find mistakes inexams more66(easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time67they check ourhomework, and it can also let our parents worry68(little) about our studies.Some day in the future, Mom and Dad69(leave) us. So we should

13、start to learn to doeverything by70(we) and really understand how important independence is.【主旨大意】 本文是议论文。 本文主要讨论了检查家庭作业是谁的职责这一问题，通过这一问题的讨论，表明了作者的观点：孩子应该通过自查家庭作业学会独立。61. babies62. independent 63.asked 64.checking65. a 66. easily67. when68. less69. will leave70. ourselves61. babies【解析】通过上问中的句子“Since

14、we have already grown up, ”，判断本句的意思是我们不能像小孩一样总是依靠我们的父母了。62. independent【解析】考查名词变形容词。根据前面的句子learn to be 判断选择形容词。63. asked【解析】考查动词过去式。根据前面的句子“I remember when I was in Grade Three, ”判断本句是一般过去时态，所以选择ask 的过去式： asked。64. checking【解析】固定结构 be/get used to，意为 “习惯于 ”，后接名词或动名词形式。故答案是 checking 。65. a 【解析】考查冠词的填写

15、。根据文中句子发现缺少不定冠词，根据good 选择不定冠词a。66. easily【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：检查作业能帮我们更容易地发现错误。本题考查副词修饰行为动词。表示“容易地 ”，应用 easily 。67. when【解析】 考查连词when。结合前后句发现缺乏一个连词：当 .的时候， 故填 when .68. less【解析】对照It can help us find mistakes in exams more66(easy),可 知此句句意是：而且它也能让我们的父母亲少担心我们的学习。表示“更少地 ”，应用 little 的比较级less。69. will leave 【解

16、析】考查一般将来时态。根据前面的时间状语“ Some day in the future判断”句义为：将来某一天，父母会离开我们。70. ourselves【解析】考查反身代词。句义为：我们应该开始学会靠我们自己做一切事情。需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网本题考查固定短语by oneself ，意为 “独自 ”，此题故填 our 的反身代词 ourselves。五、（ 2018 广西玉林） 语法填空（每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。Let s share this article ab

17、out the importance of family in our life. As soon as the man goesinto the world, the first persons he meets are his family66(member). The first person isthe mother who has great painto bring him to his67(beauty) world. Then is his father whois always there to look68him. Then come the brothers and si

18、sters. Family is the first placefor a person69(learn) things in this world. He learns everything from his family from babytime till old age. He sees his family walking and then he tries to follow them. He sees his familytalking andthenhe tries torepeat the words. He also70(slow) learns the basiccomm

19、unication among the people in the family. He learns how to love,71 to do, when to gobed, and how to get on with others well. This developsa kind of love among all family.The family works like a chain. You know, kids know72（ little ）than other people, sothey shouldlearnfromelders while elders depend

20、on73(they)kids for a lot of things.When kids grow up, get married, have children, the circle repeats again. Your family always cometo your help when you are in trouble. They always supported you in different ways74it ison money or just on spirit. You can always share your problems with the family, a

21、nd you alwaysfind a better way to solve your problems after75（ discuss） them in the house.Considering all these things, we can say family is one of the greatest gifts that God sends us.66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _70. _71. _ 72. _73. _ 74. _75. _体裁夹叙夹议话题家庭与家人词数276【主旨大意】本文叙议结合， 讲述了家人和家庭的在我们的一生中的重要性。 从这个人一出

22、生就与父母兄弟姐妹接触，在家庭中学习、成长，然后结婚生子女，在不同的情况下相互扶持。就像一个链条，如此延续下去。我们可以说，家庭是赋予我们的最伟大的礼物之一。66. members 这个人遇到的第一批人就是他的家庭成员。此处的名词应该用复数。67. beautiful修饰名词world ，应该用形容词形式beautiful 。68. after然后是总是细心照顾他的父亲。look after 意为“照顾；照料” 。69. to learn家庭是一个人学习世界上事物的第一个地方。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词 place。70. slowly修饰动词learns 的应该用副词，形容词slow

23、 的副词 形式 是 slowly 。71. what 此处是疑问词与动词不定式 to do 连用，构成动词不定式短语； 此处疑问词在句中做 do 的宾语，故用 what，表示“做什么” 。72. less由空格后的than 可知，此处应该用little 的比较级less。73. their 修饰名词 kids 的应该用形容词性物主代词。74. whether whether.or.为固定短语，意为“不管 还是 ”。75. discussingafter 在这里是介词，其后的动词应该用-ing 形式。(2018 浙·江杭州 )第二节：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面

24、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Likemost other things in the需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing,51(probable) about

25、 5500 year ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate withpeople that they never52(see)and share theirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-donefor theirliterature( 文学 ) and science, buttheir“ books ”looked very different5

26、3the books of today. They were calledscrolls( 卷轴 ). They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages54(invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages ofbooks were made from animal skin. Thatchanged in55thirteenth century, when Europea

27、ns learned about a very56(use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change forbooks in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberginvented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were veryexpensive. Many more people could afford the books57were produced on a

28、 printingpress.These days it is difficult58(imagine) a world without books. But human inventiondoes not stop. Every year, more59(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,60willbooks, likescrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probabl

29、y考查副词。 “大概 5500年以前 ”是句子的时间状语，故填probably。句意：首先来说一下写作的由来，大概在5500 年以前。52. saw 考查时态。此处的saw是定语从句中的谓语动词，考虑时态，根据主句中的could判断从句用一般过去时，故填saw。句意：他们能够与他们从来没有见过的人们交流，和子孙后代们分享他们的知识。53. from/to/than 考查介词。 be different from/to/than表示 “与不同 ”。句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而著名，但是他们的“书籍 ”看起来和现在的书籍非常不同。54.were invented 考查被动语态。书和发明之

30、间是被动关系，books是复数，故填wereinvented。句意：大约2000 年以前，有很多书页的书被发明了。55. the 考查冠词。 in the+ 序数词 +century 表示 “在第几世纪 ”，序数词前用定冠词the。句意：书页由兽皮制作的那种现象在13 世纪发生改变。56. useful 考查形容词。 invention是名词，发明，形容词修饰名词，故填useful。句意：当欧洲人了解到中国一个非常有用的发明纸的时候。57. that/which考查定语从句。 定语从句的先行词是物： the books，故关系词用 that 或 which 。句意：更多的人能够负担得起通过印刷

31、机生产的书。58. to imagine考查不定式。 It is difficult to do sth.做某事是困难的。 it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是 to imagine a world without books。句意：很难想象现在一个没有书的世界（是什么样子的）。59. stories 考查名词。 story 是可数名词， more是 many 的比较级，故story 变成复数形式stories。句意：每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上被阅读。60. or 考查连词。前后两句话表示的是两种假设，故应填表示选择的连词or。句意：将来有需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校

32、租用教师免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网人会翻开传统书籍的书页吗？或者书, 比如卷轴，很快就会消失吗？四、 (2018 ·山东聊城 )语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分 )阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个个单词。Many children love animals. AndWillow Phelps is one of61 (they). In fact, thisAmerican little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lo

33、t for them. And62(连词 ) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA ( 美国防止虐待动物协会 )Kid of the Year.Willow s 63 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 64 (冠词 ) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, m

34、any old pets arrived in Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more65(animal) .With her mum s help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制 ) toys to_66 (raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has67(successful)completed the three projects. Fina

35、lly, she raised $11 ,000. She also succeeded in68(stop) theuse of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was_ 69(notice)and rewarded (奖励 ) by the ASPCA .“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,”said Willow. Willowdreams of becoming an ani

36、mal doctor70 (介词 ) the future. Let's hope this little girl's dreamwill come true.体裁记叙文话题兴趣与爱好词数238【主旨大意】 本文介绍了一名热爱动物、并为保护动物而做出许多感动人的事情的美国女孩的故事。61. them 此空指代前句中的children ，介词 of 后跟人称代词宾格 them。62. because 后句是获得的奖项，前句应该指获奖的原因。63. love 此空放在名词所有格 Willow s后面，应用名词形式。64. an 此空后面的形容词 18-year-old 的第一个因

37、素为元音 音素，故用不定冠词 an。65. animals 根据前面 more 可知用名词复数形式。66. raise 前面有 to，此空应用动词原形构成动词不定式结构，表示目的。67. successfully 此空修饰动词 completed 应用副词形式。68. stoppingsucceed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功地做某事”，故用 stopping。69. noticed 根据 and 后面的 rewarded 可知应用同样的动词过去 分词形式构成被动语态。70. inin the future 为固定搭配，意为“将来”。五、 (2018 山东潍坊 )词汇应用

38、（共12 小题；每小题1 分，满分12 分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。I live in Pennsylvania. Itis a1（ north） state of America,whichis the 33rd2（ large ）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh andAllentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more

39、 about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落） lived in Pennsylvania before3（ Europe）came. The Dutchcame first,4 （ follow ）by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地） later. After a few fights,they5（ take） control of the land.Pennsylvania6（ give） to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its na

40、me.Pennsylvania was the7（ two ） to join the nation. Thecity of Philadelphia8（be） an需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！ Today,Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous

41、for snacks,like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well9（ know ） as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things10 （ do） in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsyl

42、vania has 121 state parks,and they all have free11（enter） . Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about12 （ visit ）the state？体裁说明文话题地点介绍词数256【主旨大意】本短文是一篇城市介绍，介绍了宾夕法尼亚州的概况。1. northern 【解析】句意：它是美国北部的一个州。在句中缺少形容词本题中缺少形容词“北方的”， north 变为 northern，修饰 state.2. largest 【解析】句意：美国第三十三大州。表示三者以上用形容词的最高级

43、形式。本句结构是 the +序数词 +形容词最高级 +可数名词单数 +in 短语 ( 第几 ··)3. Europeans 【解析】句意：在欧洲人到来之前，有几个印第安部落住在宾夕法尼亚。表示“欧洲人”用European，又结合句意，用复数形式，所以填写Europeans。4. followed 【解析】句意：紧随其后的是瑞典。根据上下文知，本句也用一般过去时，所以填过去式。5. took 【解析】句意：经过几次战斗，他们控制了这块土地。由于讲述的是历史，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，即took 。6. was given 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被授

44、予Penn 家族。主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。7. second/2nd 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入该国的国家。表示“第二个”用序数词 second。8. has been【解析】句意：自殖民地成立以来， 费城一直是一个重要的城市。 “ since the colonywas founded.”知，此处用现在完成时态，主语是费城，所以填写has been。9. known 【解析】句意：也有赫尔希，这是众所周知的巧克力公司。短语be known as 意为“被认为是，;以著称”。10.to do 【解析】句意：在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情

45、要做。动词不定式表示目的。11. entry/entrance 【解析】句意：它们都有免费的入口。结合句子，此处应该填写名词表示“入口”，故填写 entry/entrance 。12. visiting 【解析】句意：你在考虑访问这个州吗？介词后加动名词形式，即填写 visiting 。(2018?山东枣庄 ) 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料， 把答案写在答题卡第卷46-55 小题的横线上， 有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案补多于3 个单词。You have46(probable) never heard of A

46、myHayes,47she isa mostunusual woman. She never throws away things we48(need) any more. She has alwaysthought about how these things49(put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste,The windows and doors of her house come from old building around her town50werepulled down. The top of51is an old

47、 boat52(turn) upside down. And the gate ismade53rocksand old glass bottles. Amyisn t only one who isgood at54(recycle). Jessica Wong used old clothes to make bags. She55(do) this for a few years.Her bags are cute and useful.需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy Hayes 的环保故

48、事，像Amy 一样，Jessica Wong 也用旧衣服来制作包包，重视环保。46. probably 【解析】修饰动词 heard，用副词 probably 。47. but【解析】前后表示关系，用but。48. dontneed【解析】根据句意及后面的any more 可知，用一般现在时的否定形式。49. can be put 【解析】 these things 与 put 之间存在被动关系，根据句意可知，用情态的动词的被动语态，故填can be put。50. that/ which 【解析】 building 是先行词，指物，关系代词用that 或 which 。51. it/the

49、house/her house【解析】根据前面提到的房子，故填it/the house/her house。52. turned【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰an old boat，和 boat 存在动宾关系。故填turned。53. of【解析】 be made of“由 制成”是固定短语。54. recycling 【解析】 be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事” 。55. has been doing【解析】根据后面的 this for a few years 可知，用现在完成进行时。第三节(2018 ·四川乐山 )完成短文和对话（共10 小题；每小

50、题1.5 分，满分15 分）A ） (2018·四川乐山 )阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy ( 泥泞的 ) part of the road, their car 81 (break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn t work. Then they82 s

51、aw a farmer(come) down the road. He was driving some oxen ( 牛 ). He stopped when he saw the couple was introuble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130yuan). They agreed and minutes83(late) the car was free.The farmer turned to the husband and said, “ Youknow, you rethe84(ten) car I vehelped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer,“ When do you have timeto plow