2022年冠词专题2

1、1 冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the）与不定冠词（a,an）词两类。定冠词（ the）用在一些习惯用法中某某一家人用在姓氏复数前，表示有名词前用在普通名词构成的专高级以及方位名词前用在序数词和形容词最指世上独一无二的事物物指上文提到过的人或事物指双方都知道的人或事特指某（些）人或事物87654321指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：there was a man in the hotel.the man looked very tired. 旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。the man in the car is mr smith. 车里的人是史密斯。-where is the

2、 post office? 邮局在哪儿？-over there. 在那边。the blacks are getting ready for the holiday. 布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。he is the tallest in our class. 他是我们班最高的it is on the left. 它在左边the sun 太阳the earth 地球this is the first lesson of the book. 这是这本书的第一课。不定冠词（ a,an）用于元音音素前用于辅音音素前；用于某些固定词组中一个”之意有“一个；某一个；每表示“一”这个数量，泛指某人或某事物某

3、一种类式前，表示人或事物的用在可数名词的单数形ana54321零冠词： (1)如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those） 、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our.）或名词所有格等限定词，不用冠词：this is my book.( 这是我的书 )do you like that coat?( 你喜欢那件外套吗) （2）表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词（3）表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需要再月份、季节前加 the：june 1st is children s day.(6 月 1 日是儿童

4、节 )the winter in 2004 was very cold.(2004年的冬天非常冷) （4）表示人名、 国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词：lucy is a nice girl.( 露西是一个好女孩儿)captian cook is very popular.(库克船长很受欢迎) （5）不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词：animals can t live without water.( 没有水动物不能生存) 过五关斩六将：1.the doctor advises me to eat apple a day. a.a b.an c.the d./ 【解析】本题中

5、冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3 种和第 5种用法：一天一个苹果，表示“一”这个数量。符合不定冠词的第3 种概念，所以就决定了要用“不定冠词”；又因为 apple 是一个元音音素开头的单词。2.-would you like red dress as a birthday present, mary? -sorry mom.i prefer orange one. a.an;an b.a;a c.an;a d.a;an 【解析】本题句意：-玛丽，你想要一件红色的连衣裙作为生日礼物吗？-对不起，妈妈。我更喜欢橙色的。第一个空后面的“red”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空后面的“orang

6、e”是以元音音素开头的单词，故精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -2 用 an。3.the children stood in circle and danced to music. a.a b.an c.the d./ 【解析】本题句意：孩子们站成一个圈，伴着音乐翩翩起舞。题中circle 为可数名词单数形式，第一次提到，而且是泛指，要用不

7、定冠词，且circle 为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。4.-do you often play soccer with your friend? -no,i don t like sports,i often play piano in my free time. a.a,the b.the,/ c./,the d.the,a 【解析】本题句意：你经常和你的朋友们一起踢足球吗？不，我不喜欢运动，我经常在我的空闲时间里弹钢琴。在球类运动前不加任何冠词；在乐器前必须加定冠词the。所以答案选c。5.greens are preparing for the coming thanksgiving d

8、ay. a./ b.a c.an d.the 【解析】本题句意：格林一家人正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备，the+姓氏的复数意为“一家人”，故选择d。6.-people can t live without water. -yes,i think so. a.a b.an c.the d./ 【解析】本题句意：没有水人类不能生存。是的，我也这样认为。water 为不可数名词，不可数名词表示泛指时前面不用加冠词，所有答案为d。7.this summer,i m going ti visit great wall. a.a b.an c.the d./【解析】本题句意：今年夏天，我打算去参观长城。由

9、普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。小试牛刀：i.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划1.there is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall. 2.this is _ useful book.ive read it for _ hour. 3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse. 4. _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day. 5.lets go out for _ walk. 6.its too hot.open _ d

10、oor ，please. 7.there is _ woman over there. _ woman is meimeis mother. 8. _ sun rises in _ east. 9. _ changjiang river is _ longest river in _ china. 10.are you going to do it _ second time? 11.washington is _ capital of _ usa. 12. _ turners are living at the end of _ turner street. 13.he joined the

11、 army in _ _ spring of _ _ 1995. 14. _ old man is _ teacher.he likes playing _ basketball after _ supper. 15.after i had _ quick breakfast ，i hurried to school. 16.are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat? 17.they went to _ peoples park，but we both went to _ peoples cinema yeste

12、rday. 18.i often watch _ tv in _ evening. 19. _ day of _ december 20 ，1999 is monday. 20.tomorrow is _ christmas day and my father and i went to choose _ christmas tree today. 21.i think _ maths is more important than any other subject. 22.he often goes to _ school by _ bike. 23.what does this _ wor

13、d mean ， _ father? 24.what _ important news! ii.选择填空。1. does jim have _ ruler? yes，he has _ . 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -3 a.an;some b.a;one c.a;/ d.any;one 2.there is _ old bike. _

14、 old bike is mr zhaos. a.an the b.the;an c.a;the d.the;the 3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay. a.the b.a c.an d.two 4. how many books do you have? i have _ book.thats _ english book. a.a;an b.a;one c.one;an d.one;one 5.at that time tom was _ one-year-old baby. a.a b.an c.the d./ 6. _ tiger is

15、_ china. a.the;a b.a;the c.the;from d.the;the 7.we cant see _ sun at _ night. a.the;the b.the;/ c.a;/ d./;/ 8. _ useful book it is! a.what an b.how a c.what a d.what 9.one afternoon he found _ handbag.there was _ “ s”on the corner of _ handbag. a.a;an;the b.a;a;the c.an;an;an d.the;a;a 10. _ old lad

16、y with white hair spoke _ english well at _ meeting. a.an;an;a b.the;/;an c.the;/;a d.the;/;the 11. _ great wall is _ longest wall in the world. a.a;a b.the;the c.a;the d.the;a 12. _ new bridge has been built over huangpu river. a.the;a b.a;/ c.a;the d.an;the 13. _ woman over there is _ popular teac

17、her in our school. a.a;an b.the;a c.the;the d.a;the 14.he used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer. a.a;a b.a;the c./;a d.a;/ 15.they made him _ king. a.a b.the c.an d./ 16.his father is _ english teacher.he works in our school. a.a b.an c.the d./ 17.is he _ american boy ? a.an b.a c.one d.

18、/ 18.does tom often play _ football after _ school? a./;/ b./;the c.the;/ d.a;/ 19.they passed our school _ day before yesterday. a.an b.one c.a d.the 20.australia is _ english-speaking country. a.a b.an c.the d./ 21.she has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice. a.a;the b.an;the c.an;a d.the;the 22.this

19、is _ apple.its _ big apple. a.an;a b.a;the c.a;an d.an;the 23.look at _ horse over there. a.a b.an c.the d./ 24.dont play _ basketball here.its dangerous. a.a b.an c./ d.the 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5

20、 页 - - - - - - - - -4 25.there is _ old woman in the car. a./ b.the c.a d.an 26.beijing is _ beautiful city.its _ capital of china. a.a;a b.the;the c./;the d.a;the 27.shanghai is in _ east of china. a./ b.an c.a d.the 28.ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years. a.a b.an c.the d./ 29

21、.bill is _ english teacher.he likes playing _ football. a.a;the b.an;the c.a;/ d.an;/ 30.the museum is quite far.it will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus. a.an;/ b.an;a c.a;/ d./;/ 初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解(3) i. 1.a;an;the 2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an 是指“一小时” 。 3.an;a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4.the;the;a。前两个

22、空都是特指，故填 the;后一个空中的a 相当于 every 或 each，three times a day 意为“一天三次” 。5.a。go out for a walk 意为“出去散步” 。6.the 7.a;the。前者泛指，后者特指。8.the;the。 第一个空用the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9.the;the，。第一空用the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10.a。a second time 意为“再一次” 、 “另一次

23、”。the second time 意为“第二次” 。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用 the(表顺序 )。11.the;the。第一个the 是特指美国的首都。第二个the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12.the。 “ the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13.the;。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14.the a;。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16.;。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：

24、“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18.;the。tv 前不加冠词。 “早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19.the;。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20;a 21.。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22.;。 go to school 上学。 by bike 骑自行车。23.;。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24。注意news 是不可数名词，故不能加a。 ii. 5.b。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2.a 3.c。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4.c。one强调数量，用以回答“howmany.?”问句 ;第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5.a。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6.c。此句意为： “这只老虎来自中国。 ”7.b。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8c 9.a。 “s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - -