雅思词汇-1教育类

1、model 1 educationa classification:1. pre-school education（学前教育）：nursery school & kindergarten2. primary/elementary education（初等教育）：primary/ elementary school3. secondary education（中等教育）：junior / senior middle school4. higher education （高 等教 育）： university/ college/institute/academy/school/depart

2、ment/faculty5. further education（继续教育）：refresher course/in-job/off-job6. vocational education（职业教育）：winter vacation/summer holiday动词前缀:-ify使成为，使变成eg. classify intensify purify identify beautifyamplify simplify exemplify diversify前缀：pre- fore pro- ante proto- : before, forward 之前,向、八pre school pre-wa

3、rpretest preamplifierforefather forebear（ancestor）刖pre-: prematurepreview prepaypreadaptation pre-adolescentfore-: forehead foresee forecastforearmpro-: proceed propel progress ante-: antecedentanteroom（前厅）proto-: prototypeprotogenic（原生的）department: (l)chinese /english department(2) sales /marketing

4、 /personnel /financial department/ hreg. he intends to apply for the position of the supervisor of the sales department.(3) education/agricultural/defense/diplomatic departmenteg. the education department of our country attaches much importance to the education issue of the poor areasundoubtedly, ed

5、ucation plays an indispensible role in the great cause of intellectuals cultivation, which guarantees the supply of talents for different fields to intensify the soft power of a nation. education system varys from nation to nation because of the diversified culture and values. in china, education co

6、nsists of the following main stages: pre-school education, elementary education, secondary education, higher education, further education and vocational education. there is no doubt that pre-school education paves the way for a person，s future development. in the initial education stage, parents are

7、 obliged to set a good example for their own kids, as parents are the first teacher for them. children's behaviors and performance are the right reflection of the family education instilled by their parents. when it comes to the compulsory education, the government takes the main responsibility,

8、 that is the tuition fee, which aims to reduce the illiteracy rate of the nation. different levels of education are required to ensure the cultivation of diversified talents for the constructions of the nation. so vocational education provides a platform for those who lost the opportunity to enter i

9、nto the prominent and renowned university.b. facilities:1. campus:校园，分校2. laboratory(lab):实验室3. library:图书馆index:索引 volume:卷，册 category:分类 title:题冃，书名 author :作者 abstract:摘要bibliography:参考书目reference :参考书口textbook :教材 catalog: 口 录publication： 出版物 newspaper：扌艮纸 magazine： 杂志 fiction： 小说 periodical:期刊

10、online academic journal:在线学术期刊 dictionary： 词典 encyclopedia： 百科书 borrow lend return reserve(book/order) renew:续借 overdue：过期的 pay fine:交 罚金 available： 可以借到的 touch-screen information service:触 屏信息服务available： (1) able to be used or obtained; at someone9s disposal 可利 用的，可获得的 (2) predic (of a person) not

11、 otherwise occupied; free to do something 有空做某事的(3) informal not currently involved in a sexual or romantic relationship(非正式)独身的, 单身的 eg: there is no available women here.reserve:4. block:大建筑物（英），街区（美）teaching building lecture theatre administration building auditoriummain buildingcomputer center ca

12、nteencafeteria college clinic swimming pool stadium parking-lot audio lab:听力室5. student union:学生会 society:社团 club：俱乐部after entering your ideal university, the first thing is to have a general understanding of your campus, including the facilities such as library, lab,teaching building, admiinistrati

13、on building, auditorium and canteen etc.when it comes to the library, it is the symbol and soul of an university, where all kinds of books, magazines, newspapers and periodicals and academic materials are available, both paper and electronic versions if you intend to borrow the book you need from th

14、e library, the following terms you should keep in mind: firstly, be clear about the title, the name of the author. index refers to theif you don't finish reading the book during the required time, you can choose to renew and be cautious about the time, if the book is overdue, you need to pay the

15、 fine, which to some extent, bring inconvenience to other readers.c. people：1. faculty/staff:全体教职工president/chancellor/principal/headmaster:校长dean:学院院长，系上任 professorassociate professorsupervisorin structorteaching assistantlecturerexpert specialist professional2. undergraduatefreshmansophomore junio

16、r seniorpostgraduate student pupil schoolmate classmate roommate day student:走读生 boarder:住校生，寄宿生 guest student/ auditor:旁听生 abroad student:留学生 returned student： 海归 government-supported student commoner:（一些英国人学） （没有奖学金的）自费大学生dropout:辍学生alumna：女校友 alumnus： 男校友as we know, one of the most important camp

17、us life is the establishment of the interpersonal relationship firstly, we should know the people involved in the campus life, such as president, professor, dean, supervisor, instructor and post-graduate etc.generally speaking, the undergraduate students can be classified into freshman, sophomore, j

18、unior and senior. students who devote to furthering study are the post-graduates. students with whom we are going to live together for at least four years are the roommates .in order to adapt ourselves to the new campus life, we can take an active part in the associations which we are interested in.

19、 through participating in the different activities we can know more schoolmates and make more friends to make our campus life more colorful and meaningful.to some extent, the university is a place where social hieracy can be well manifested. according to the education background and academic achieve

20、ment , the faculty can be categoried into president, headmaster, dean, professor, associate professor, lecturer, supervisor etc.d. process：1 recruit:v (1) to find new people to join a company, an organization, the armed forces,etc吸收(新成员)；征募(新兵)eg. we recruit our toughest soldiers from the desert tri

21、bes.they recruited several new members to the club.he is responsible for recruiting at all levels.(2) informal to persuade sb to do sth especially to help you 动员(提 供帮助)eg. we were recruited to help peel the vegetables(3) to form a new army,team,etc by persuading new people to join it (通过招募)组成，组建eg.

22、to recruit a task force 组建特遣部队# recruiter recruitment (the recruitment of new members)n (1) a person who has recently joined the armed forces or the police 新 兵，新警员eg. the training of new recruits(2) a person who joins an organization, a company etc. 新成员eg. attempts to attract new recruits to the nur

23、sing profession 吸引新成员 参加护理工作的努力2. matriculatev formal to officially become a student at a university (正工弋)被大学 录取；注册入大学eg. she matriculated in 1968. 她于 1968 年升入大学matriculation :n3 admitaccept the truth 承认事实(1) admit to sthto agree, often unwillingly, that sth is trueadmit to doing sth（常指勉强）承认【syn】 co

24、nfessadmit to sb thateg. she admits to being strict with her children.dortt be afraid to admit to your mistakes.he admitted all his mistakes.they freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.i couldn9t admit to my parents thatyou must admit that it all sounds very strangewhy dorft you just admit

25、 defeat(= recognize that you cannot do sth) and let someone else try?it was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly 普遍认为，政府行为过急accept blame 承认责任(2) admit to sthto say that you've done sth wrong or illegaladmit to doing sth 承认(过错，罪彳亍)；招认；招供【syn】confesseg. she admitted to havi

26、ng stolen the car.he refused to admit to the other chargesshe admitted thefthe refused to admit his guilt.she admitted having driven the car without insuranceallow to enter/join 准许进入、加入(3) admit sb/sth to/into sth: to allow sb/sth to enter a place 准许进入(某处)eg. each ticket admits one adult and one chi

27、ldyou will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.(4) admit sb (to/into) sth: to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization准许加入(俱乐部,组织)；接收(入学) eg. women were only admitted into the club last year.to hospital 医院(5) often passive】admit sb to/into a ho

28、spital, an institution, etc. totake sb to a hospital ,or other institution where they can receive specialcare.接收入院，收治eg. two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.admittance: nadmittedly: adv used especially at the beginning of a sentence, when you are accepting that sth is true.（尤用于句首）诚

29、然，无可否认 eg. admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don't need to use much.4. enroll（ame） enrol（bre）v. to arrange for yourself or for sb else to officially join a course, school, etc （使）加入，注册，登记eg. you need to enrol before the end of august.enrollee: a person who has officially joined a course

30、, an organization 入 学者，被录用者，入会者enrolment:入学，注册，登记（人数）eg. school enrollments are currently falling.目前学校的注册人数在减 少构词法：mentenroll/enrollment state/statement encourage/encouragementtreat/treatment announce/announcement fulfil/fuilment achieve/achievementaccomplish/accomplishmentagreement/disagreement man

31、agement government punishment improvementemploymentamusement entertainment retirement disappointment embarrassmentachieve the goal/objectivea sense of achievement/fulfilment/accomplishmenta sense of direction/belonging/safety/despair/desperation5 registerv. put name on list登记姓名register at/for/with s

32、th to record your/sb's/sth's name on an official list.register sth (in sth)登记，注册register (sb) as sthto register a birth/marriage/deathto register a company/trademark 注册 公司、商标to register with a doctor/dentist 向医生，牙医登记n. list of names 名单registered mail: a method of sending a letter or package

33、in which the person sending it can claim money in compensation if it arrives late or is lost or damaged 挂号邮寄registered trademark: the sign or name of a product, etc that is officially recorded and protected so that nobody else can use it注册商标register office 户籍登记处registration: the act of making an off

34、icial record of sth/sb 登i己，注川j, 挂号tuition (fee) : a sum of money charged for this by a college or univetsity(北美)大学学费fees: money regularly paid （especially to a school or similar institution） for continuing services（交给学校或类似机构的）固定费用，学费fare: the money a passenger on public transport has to pay.toll: a

35、charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road.（桥梁或道路的）通行费eg. toll gaten. the number of deaths, casualties, or injuries arising from paricular circumstances, such as a natural disaster, conflict, or accident. 伤t人数 take its toll/ take a heavy toll: have an adverse effect, especially

36、 so as to cause damage,suffering or death. 造成损失（或危害，伤亡）eg. years of overwork have taken their toll on his bodytip: a sum of money given to someone as a way of rewarding them for their services or goods supplied. 要价，收费，要人支付钱assign: allocate a job or duty 分配，分派（工作,职责）the leader assigned him this missi

37、onbe assigned: appoint someone to a particular job, task or organization 指派，委派（某人）（担任）某职务，执行某任务或去某机构）eg. she has been assigned to a new job.plagiarism: the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.resit: v/n take （an examination） again after failing 补

38、考examiner/examineetrainer/traineeinterviewer/intervieweeemployer/employeescore: the number of points, goals, runs etc achieved in a game (比赛 中的)得分。credit card: how do you pay the bill, by credit card or in cash?transcript:以另一种形式转写的文本，誉本，印本dissertation： a long essay on a particular subject, esp one w

39、ritten for a university degree or diploma (学位)论文confer: with object grant (a title,degree,benefit,or right)授予 (头彳钉， 学位，利益，权利)credential: (credentials) a qualification, achievement,personal quality, or aspect of a person，s background, typically when used to indicate that they are suitable for sth 证书，

40、文凭compulsory: required by law or a rule, obligatory 必彳页做白勺，规定 的，义务的symposium: a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject 讨 论会seminar: a conference or other meeting for discussion or training 研讨 会session：(审议或立法机构的)会议two sessions/meetings:npc (national people's congress)cppcc (chinese

41、 people's political and consultative conference)elucidate: v to make sth clear, explain阐明，解释elucidation: nexplanationelucidative: adjexplanatoryafter the matriculation in university, the new learning journey has began. you should make efforts to spend a plentiful campus life, a good academic per

42、formance is the most important evaluation. as we know, at the end of each semester, examinations will be held to evaluate students9 performance, and the exams can be practicd with several styles, such as objective exam, subjective exam and open-book exam. for the post-graduates, they are required to

43、 complete dissertations.e specialization1. major/specialize in : v concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill 专攻，专门研究major: n north amer北美a student's principle subject or course 主修科目，主修课程major/specialty/speciality/specializationadj: (1 )(attrib) important,serious,or signif

44、icance 重要的，重大的eg. the use of drugs is a major problem(2) greater or more important, main大部分的，较重要的，主要的eg. he got the major share of the(3) (of a surgical operation) serious or life-threatening (夕卜科手术)重大的，生命攸关的2. minor: n north amer北美a student's subsidiary subject or course 副修科 冃，副修课程adj: (1) less

45、er in importance,seriousness or significance (重要'性, 严重 性或意义上)较小的，次要的，较轻微的eg. she requested a number of minor alterations(2) (of a surgical operation) comparatively simple and not life-threatening(手术)相对简单的，无生命危险的majority： the great number 多数，大多数 the majority/minority of minority: (1 )the smaller

46、number or part(2)a relatively small group of people, especially one commonly discriminated against in a community,society,or nation, differing from others in race, religion, language or political persusion. 少数民族 representatives of ethnic minorities3. subject: n a branch of knowledge studied or taugh

47、t in a school, college or university学科，科目，课程题耳，主题，问题，对象，受治疗者，实验对象，国民，臣民，臣服 者adj: be subject to: be likely or prone to be affected by ( a particular condition or occurrence,typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one) 易受 什么的，常受什么的，易患什么的4 discipline: a branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher

48、 education5. humanity/ human beings/human kind/mankind 全人类6. exempt： adj: free from an obligation or liability imposed on others 被免除的，被豁免的eg. these patients are exempt from all chargesas we know, diversified majors are available for the students in the comprehensive university, so they have a wide s

49、election of specialties according to their own interests. for example, financial management, e-commerce, medicines etc. when it comes to each major, there are compulsory and selective courses respectively. besides, many seminars are regularly held to promote the academic exchangesf. approach:1 appro

50、ach:v (l)come near or nearer to someone or something in distanceeg. the train approached the main line火车驶进 了 主线an approaching car(2) come near or nearer to (a future time or event)接近，临近(未来 时刻，未来事件)eg. he was approaching retirement(3) come close to (a number,level or standard) in quality or quantity

51、数 量或质量上接近某一数字，某种水平，某个标准)eg. the population will approach 12 million by the end of the decade.2. manner: a person's way of behaving towards others 态度，举止manners: polite or well-bred social behaviour 礼貌，规矩table manners3. means: (1) means of/to do stheg. resolving disputes by peaceful means 通过和平手段解决

52、争端(2) wealth 财富beyond/within one's means: beyond ( or within) one's budget or income 入不敷出(或力所能及)4. technique: n (1) a way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution or performance of an artistic work or a scientific procedure (尤 指创作艺术作品或进行科学操作所需的)技巧，技术，工艺(2) a skiful or effe

53、ctive way of doing or achieving sth 手段，方法5. trick: a clever or particular way of doing sth 技 技艺, 窍门6. knack: an acquired or natural skill at performing a task 诀窍，技能 eg. she got the knack of it in the end7. shortcut: there is no shortcut to success/ mastering a foreign language8. bring sb up: look after a child until it is an adult9. raise: (1) collect or bring together(money or resources) 筹集，募集钱 款，资源(2) breed or grow(animals or plants)喂养动物，种植植物eg. they raised pigs raise family (3) lift or move to a higher position or level 举起，