考研英语阅读理解必备短语734条

1、考研英语阅读理解必备短语(1)1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from.缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神 贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be ce

2、ntered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜.without accident(=safely)安 全地，& of one's own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致     out

3、 of one's&n bsp;accord with 同. 不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)致地11. in accordanee with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (二at one's own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on ;no account 不论什么原因也不;of .acc

4、ount有 重要性.13. o account(二consider)把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account(二in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子 要倒装)18. accuse. .of. .(=charge.with; blame sb. for sth. ;

5、blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯丁20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(二to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on奉行，按照行动;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to);使自己适应于23. adapt.(for) (=make sth. suitab

6、le for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (二besides)此夕卜，乂，加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除夕卜26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的28. adjust.(

7、to)(二change slightly)调节;适应；29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp;.的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先.31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突岀地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, uti

8、lize, make use of, profit from, harness)利 用.34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前，超过；.&nb sp; ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中.3& above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (counting everyone or everythin

9、g, altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(二suddenly)突然；once and for all&nb sp;只此一次；above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;&nbs p;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极 了; all&nb sp;but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into&nb sp;account) 考虑到，估计至！j.42. amoun

10、t to (=to be equal to)总计，等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对.负责.44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为.向.

11、申请   apply&nbs p;foi申请;apply to 适 用.49. apply to与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,&nbs p;favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on到ii; arrive at至!i达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive

12、in到达某地(大 地方);54. be ashamed of (二feel shame, guilt or sorrow& nbsp;because of sth. done) 以为 羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to be lieve or trust in sth.)向.保证,使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do st h.) 试图做58. attend to (二give one's a

13、ttention, care and t hought)注意，照顾;attencl on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward对的态度.看法60. attribute.to.(=to believe sth. to be the result&n »5卩；0匚.)扌巴.归因于.，认为. 是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)& nbsp;平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of

14、, having knowledge or consciousness)意识 到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in b ed)卧病不起.65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at one's back 有支持，有作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (

15、=turn away from ;sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)， 背弃，抛弃67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of根据,在基础上70. beat.at在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始.to begin with (=first of&nb sp;all)首先，第一(经常用于 开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) &nb sp;以名义73. belie

16、ve in(=have faith or trust in; consider ;sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰.74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处.75. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.78. by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统at birth在出生; give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人 &nbs p;. ; blame sth. on sb

17、.把推在某人身 上80. in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花 (强调动作)81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk成批地，不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 &n bsp;。&a

18、mp;nb sp; be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for (=without)要不是.表示假设91. buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买92. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever&nbs p;happens; anyhow)无论女口何94. in case (=for f

19、ear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one5s attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在 上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定.100. for certain of (=for sure 肯定地，有把握地101. by chance(二accidentally, by

20、 accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge.for 因索取(费用),charge sb. with& nbsp;sth.控告某人犯有.107. round the clock(二all day and all night, usuall

21、y without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to使自己承扌口commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱； commit onc，s idea to writing 把某丿3的想法写卜来;& nbsp;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out&togethe

22、r) 和要好.112. compare.with 扌巴与比较113. compare.to.把比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)&n bsp;补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情； complain to sb. about sth. (

23、or sb.)向某人 抱怨;complain (抱怨);complement (补走);compliment (恭 维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想彖，设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心121. be concerned with (二about)与有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in co

24、nclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；&at the conclusion of 当结束时；124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (二if)以为条件，假如.in that = because 因为；now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy o r fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好.; & nbsp;in good (bad) condition

25、 处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认； confess to a crime 承 认罪行128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about&nbs p;one5s secret)对讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地； have confidence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心

26、；confidential 机密的132. confine.to.把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey 服从;2) observe; 3)comply with 照办;&nb sp;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136. congratulate s

27、b. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于，13& be conscious of(二be aware of)觉察，知道139. consent to(二give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of =in return for, on

28、account of, because of 由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145. o consideration (=take account of, take>.into account)考虑到,扌巴考 虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)  体贴的，考虑他人需要的， considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.consist&nbs p;in 主要在于.

29、consist with符合，与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with )与一致.be consistent in 一贯的，149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见，&就向请教150. to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快151. be content with(二be satisfied with)满足于 b e content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与 相反153

30、. on the contrary 相反154. contrast.with把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast对 比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158. at one's convenience(=where and when it& nbsp;suits one)在方便的时间或地 点.&n bsp; be convenient to / for 对 方便159. convince sb of (二

31、cause sb. to beli eve or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确 信,try&nbs p;to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer o f a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯；be in a& nbsp;tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond

32、(with) ( =exchange letters re gularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 .& nbsp; correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价& ;. at the cost of以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中16& in due course (=without too much de lay)没经过太久，到一

33、定吋候169. on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one's credit 使某人感至lj光荣；do sb. credit使感到光荣170. be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 对的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中；;be out of danger 脱离 危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date&n b

34、sp;back to 可追溯到； date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern)论及176. be in debt to sb.欠的债177. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中 &n bsp;in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴to one regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛;&n bsp;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧； surprise 惊奇;& nbsp;astonishment 惊奇

35、；179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180. take (a) delight in喜欢干,以为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东 h. demand sth. from sb.向某人 要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derive.from(=obtain.from)从取得，由来的.derive from(=come

36、from)起 源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of)不管，尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from偏离，不按办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ from.in与的区别在于193. in difficulties.w困难，处境困难，194. discharge sb.(from)for (=dismiss sb.from a job for 因解雇，开除195. fall back (=retre

37、at, turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display(二being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of,throw away )处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议屮200. in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认岀考研英语阅读理解必备短语(2)201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与截然不同202. distinguish between (=m

38、ake or recognize differences) 辨另u203. distinguish.from 把与.区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消;do away with (二kill)& nbsp;杀掉，镇压205. have.to do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)又寸.表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209

39、. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班吋212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)& nbsp;有义务(做)213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory wit hout having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看 乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen reco

40、gnition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对有鉴赏力216. a word in one ear 私房话，秘密话217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease ( = easily)容易，不费力219. at (one's) ease ( = without worry&n bsp;or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize

41、on (二save sth. instead of ;being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效.( 近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行，使牛效227. to no effect不起作用，没有取得

42、任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that大意是,主要内容是.230. to that effect是那个意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known 出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强 调，把重点放在b233. encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人 丨作；encourage sb. in his/ her idleness怂恿某

43、人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in .with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (continuously)连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多，大量238. in the end (二finally, eventually)最终239. at one5s wit?s end (=not knowing wh at to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽240. end up with以而结束241. come to and end (=fin

44、ish)结束242. end in以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246. enter on /叩on (=begin)开始(一个时代.& nbsp;一种生涯.一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=ha

45、ve enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平 等出也250. be equipped with 装备有，装有251. (be) equivale nt to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等丁，相当于252. in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254. in a

46、ny event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if)假如，如果.in&n bsp;the event 结果，实际情况是(常与 but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生.时257. except除以夕卜；besides除以外还有258. except (=but)除了。259. except for (=apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the excepti

47、on of (except, apart&nb sp;from) 除去.，除以夕卜262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchange.for 以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account;& nbsp;without) 不包括265. in excuse of作为的借口266. exert.on.对施加267. exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存 在；come into use

48、 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转;c ome into fashion 开始时新;come into action 开始行动； come&n bsp;into powei开始执政；come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence& nbsp;出现270. expect.of在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲272. expose.to使暴露于,使受(危险，风险)273. be exposed t

49、o.面临，受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that&nbs p;cannot be expressed) 无法形容， 说不出的275. give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现276. to .extent在程度上277 in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视，打量(某人)279. close (shut) one's eyes to 不理会，视而不见280. in one's mind'

50、s eye在心目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283. in the eyes of in one's eyes ( = in the judgment of 在某人看来，在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by ;what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286. in one，s face 当着某人的面；face to faced 面对面:&

51、amp;nbsp;face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地289. keep faith with 对守信用290. lose faith in对失去信心291. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚293. fall into the habit (of)养成习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a&nbs p;desired result,

52、standard, etc.)没达至lj,彳氐于295. familiar with 熟悉，了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想 要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)&n bsp;喜欢298. by far远，非常(与比较级或最高级逐用)299. far from远远不是300. far from 非但不.(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴，流行302. after the fa

53、shion (of)依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with 失宠，不受宠307. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be af

54、raid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because&n bsp;of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety& nbsp;of) 担丿c?312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃，用喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired a bout sth. dull)厌烦，腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要315.

55、fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in 填写317. set the world on fire=set the flame s on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火，放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)322. in the first plac

56、e 首先，第一323. fit into刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit, fall&nb sp;into agreement)合适，相配，一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable f or)适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集屮在tfocus sth. on把集中在t327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效,实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force靠武力,强行331. force.on把强加给332. in th

57、e form of 以形式333. be fortunate in幸运，有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受，没有336. in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部337. furnish.with (=supply)向提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look) at 看一眼 (强调动作)340. be good for对有好处;对有作用be good at 擅长于;be good&nb sp;to 对好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever)永远地，长期地343. take. for granted (=assume to be true)把认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人345. on the ground