牛津小学英语3A到6B语法知识汇总

1、六年级语法汇总一、名词（表示人或物）a：可数名词（有单数和复数之分）可数名词复数变化方法：1 一般情况下，直接加s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s x. sh. ch 结尾,力es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以"辅咅字母+y"结尾，变 y 为 i,再加cs,如i： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:kn

2、ife-knives5. 不规贝 1j名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice ,child-children ,foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese,b:不可数名词（当单数看，be动词用is）rice, noodle, chocolate （有日寸可数），coffee, juice, milk, tea,

3、 water, fruit, medicine, bread, hair, snow, rain, weather, glue 这些词前要用 some, many, a lot oftlots of, a cup/glass of, any 修饰。c:动名词（即把动词转化成名词来用）llike+动名词：my brother likes making model ships.2.go+动名词：let's go swimming.3. 表示一件事情、一种爱好：ben's hobby is collecting stamps.4表示擅长于某事：she is good at drawi

4、ng. she does well in drawing.二、be动词a： be动词的用法：（1）口诀：我用am,你用are, is用于他她它，单数is复数are。（2）肯定和否定句 i am （not） from londonhe is（no（） a teacher. her eyes are（not） small.（3）一般疑问句 am i a chinese?yes, you are. no, you arent.are they american? yes, they are. no, they aren't. is the cat fat?yes, it is. no, it

5、 isn't.三、形容词（用来修饰名词）nice, good, big, long, short, fat, thin,颜色类,感觉类 beautiful, loud, quiet, careful 等 如:a nice girl, a good teacher, a big grape ,a long dress , a green watermelon ,a happy day ,these flower stamps are beautiful.四、副词（用来修饰动词）well, beautifully, loudly ,quietly .carefully .fast, hig

6、h, 如：he plays basketball well. don't speak loudly.五、人称代词1. 人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后（宾 格常常表示被动）。如for、to> from about、with、show > follow等词后用宾格如: this book is for her. give this stamp to them.that letter is from him.they are talking about me.gao shan wants to play table tenni

7、s with you.show us your new computer.now, follow me , please2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：前者用时后而一般要带名词，名词性单独使用，后而不带名词。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数imemymine复数weusourours第二人称单数/复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数hehimhishissheherherhers ititsitsits复数theythemtheirtheirs六、介词(at, on, in, before,after, from, under, behind> near)

8、(1) at:用于表示吋刻，吋间的某一点。at nine o,clock在9:00 at night在夜间at school在学校 at home在家at the concert在音乐会at the third crossing在第三个十字路口(2) on:用于星期和地点 如：on sunday在星期天on sunday morning在星期天的上午on the desk在课桌上on the fifth of april在四月五口 on the tree在树上(指长在这棵树上的)in:用于表示上午、下午、晚上和地点。in the afternoon在下午in the tree在树上(4) be

9、fore 在之前。before lunch 午饭前 before class 课前(5) after 在之后。after breakfast 早饭后 after school 放学后 sit after me 坐在我后面(6) from.to.从到from monday to friday 从周一到周五(7) in front of在前而 in front of the bus在公共汽车前面一、一般现在时1、时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every week, on sundays.2、动词：(1) 主语为一、二人称或为复数时，动词用原形。(2) 主语为三单吋，

10、动词用三单形式：动词三单形式变化规则：1. 一般情况下，直接加s,如i： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾， 加-es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:study-studies3、变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't) +动词原形什其它)。如:i don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：he doesn'

11、;t often play.一般疑问句：do( does ) + 主语+动词原形+其它。如：do you often play football? yes, i do. / no, i don't. 当主语为三单，用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：does she go to work by bike? yes, she does. / no, she doesn't.二、现在进行时1、时间词：look, listen, now2、基本结构：bc+动词 ing.如1： look! the girl is touching the flowers with her mouth.

12、动词加ing的变化规则1. 一-般情况下，直接加ing,女口： cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3. 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如:run, stop, jog, swim, put, sit3 变化：现在进行时的否定句在be后加note如：they aren't singing in the music room.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如：is he playing football now?三、一般过去时1、时间词：yesterday, a moment ago

13、, j ust now, last year.2、动词：用过去式动词的过去式变化规则：1、一*般情况下,动词词尾加i -ed ,如:workworked playplayed2、以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾加d, in: livelived tastetasted3、以辅咅字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为再加ed,女口： studystudied4双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop stopped5、不规贝9： go - went make - made get - got come - came fly-flew3、变化。否定句：主语+ didn't +动词原形什其它)。女口:

14、 i didn't go to school yesterday.一般疑问句:did + 主语+动词原形+其它。如：did you play football last saturday? yes, i did. / no, i didn't.四、一般将来时1、时间词：soon, tomorrow, next week,.2、基本结构及变化：(1) be going to + 动词原形.如:the girl is going to water the flowers tomorrow.否定句在 be 后力口 note 女口： they aren't going to t

15、he music room this afternoon.一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。如：is he going to play football next week?(2) will+动词原形,如1： he will watch the moon this evening.否定句：will 后加 not,如:the girl will not go camping next weekends. 一般疑问句：将will调到句首，如:will he watch tv?there be 句型1、there be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、there is +单数或不可数there ar

16、e+复数3、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not, 般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。一般疑问句陈述句改为-般疑问句方法：1. 在原句中找be , can, should ,must.如果有就直接调到句首。2. 如果没有以上词，就在句首加do , does.3. 第一人称改为第二人称，注意大小写和标点。i like my new bike.do you like your new bike?he can swim well.can he swim well?特殊疑问句(由特殊疑问词+般疑问句

17、构成)what 什么 what/s that? what/s the date today? what do you like? what lessons do you have? what time 什么时候 what time does gao shan get up?what colour 什么颜色 what colour do you like?what subject i么科目 what subject do you like?what class 什么班 what class are you in?what day 星期几 what day is it today?where 哪里

18、 where is your father? where are my gloves?who 谁 who's that boy in the red t-shirt? who，s the girl with big eyes?whose 谁的 whose shoes are they?how 怎样 how do you go to school?which 哪一个 which is your pencil? which season do you like best?how many 多少 how many lessons do you have on monday?how much

19、多少钱 how much is it? how much are they? how far 多远 how far is from our school to your home? it's one kilometre away why 为什么 why are you absent today? why dont you go to bed now?祈使句(表示命令或让别人做某事) copy the words three times.抄写单词三遍 listen carefully, please!请仔细听！ open the door ,please.请开 门。put your hands on your head and turn left and right ten times双手抱头左右转 10 次。 祈使句的否定形式就在句首加dont小知识点细节：1. like+名词复数 表示喜欢某类物品。如：i like toy planes. he likes animal masks.如果like后是单数名词的话可以这样表示：1 like that toy plane. he likes this horse mask.2. would like to. =want to. let