杨浦五角场新王牌补习班高二英语现在分词语法

1、现在分词作定语一、基本形式前置定语：现在分词单独做定语，在被修饰名词前；e.g. the (running) train后置定语：现在分词短语作定语，在被修饰名词后，匕定语从句e.g. the train (running fast) = the train (which is running fast)二、语法功能1. 表功能属性：reading room 阅览室；teaching building 教学楼；swimming pool 游泳池drinking water 饮用水； washing machine 洗衣机；walking stick 拐杖2. 表活动状态：the running

2、 tap开着的水龙头；e.g. the lady (standing under the tree) is my teache匚3. =定语从句e.g. they are a group of students (coming from several countries).=they are a group of students (who come firom several countries).e.g. a week later he received a call from the company (offering him the iob).=a week later he rec

3、eived a call from the company (which offered him the job).4. 现在分词形容词化e.g. exciting games; frightening sound; inspiring news; boiling water; remaining days;三、注意事项1. 现在分词和谓语动词不是同时发生，不能用现在分词作定语，应该使用定语从句e.g. the teacher criticized the student (who had broken the window).x: having broken the windowe.g. d

4、o you know anyone (who have lost a bag)?x: having lost a bag2. 表示经常性或已完成，-般不用现在分词作定语e.g. the boy (who brings us milk every day) is my brothe匚x: bringing us milk every day语法练习用所给动词适当形式填空1. the(stimulate) effect produced by alcohol is damaging his brain.2. the boy(talk) to our class teacher is a frien

5、d of mine.3. look! there are lots of parents(wait) at the school gate.4. i used to live in a room(face) south.5. tell the children(play) there not to make too much noise.6. there was a girl(sit) in the sofa.7. people(live) in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.8. the library study roo

6、m is full of students(prepare) for the exam.9. * there is nothing(leave) in the fridge, and thus they will go for shopping.10. the tall building(built) near our neighborhood now will be a library汉译英1. 矗立在山顶上的那座寺庙始建于明朝。(stand)2. 这个搞笑的故事是我从一本小说中读到的。(amuse)3. 正在访华的美国总统将于明晚动身前往日本。(visit)4. 这部感人的电影讲述了一对母

7、子的故事。(move)5. 制造这些设备的工厂是一家小厂。(manufacture)语法填空(篇章)nicotine is the main ingredient in tobacco, 1.it is only a small part of cigarette smoke. recentstudies show that years of smoking highly increases the risk of 2.(develop) deadly medicalillnesses.passive smoking is the breathing-in of the smoke from

8、the burning of tobacco 3.causes aserious health risk as this type of smoke contains much smaller particles and is 4.(likely) to bedeposited deep in the lungs. and the researchers have reached the conclusion 5.second-handcigarette smoke does more harm to non-smokers than to smokers. 6. was supported

9、by theinformation that the cardiovascular system of non-smokers does not adapt to allow for the harmful effects of inhaling smoke.the study argues that the type of action 7.(need) against passive smoking should be similar&that being taken against illegal dmgs and aids. the researchers put fbnvar

10、d cost-effectiveactions like establishing smoke-free workplaces, schools and public places.(b)the histoiy of mexico is strongly connected with maize 玉米.because of free trade, this relationship is now threatened. for years, the culture of the mexican community 9.(revolve 旋转，循环)aroundthe lifecycle of

11、corn. in popol vuh, people are described 10.being made out of cornmeal bythe gods the "people of coirt boomed 繁荣，急速发展 and set up a great civilization.ten years ago some maize farmers began to work in the growing assembly 装酉己 factories across the country. this would result in 11. (improve) the s

12、tandard of living of the farmers12. a lower cost and cheap imported maize would benefit mexican consumers.however, things didit go quite as planned: the factory jobs were not as many, the price farmers received for their corn was less, and the price 13.(pay) by consumers was more. the price of count

13、ry'sstaple 主要的 food, tortillas 玉米饼，increased nearly five times.a positive thing to come out was a lively resistance movement. 14.(aim) to protect localvarieties of maize, “in defence of coirt asked the farmers to refuse 15. (abandon) theirancestor crop in the face of hunger and poverty. leaders

14、of the movement insist that the government 16.( rethink) its free trade policies.词汇学习unit 2 global drinks选词填空(单句)a. have originated in; b. effective; c. consume; d. absorption; e. socializing;f. favor; g. element; h. be aware of; i. serving; j. forbidden; k.by no means1 he was so busy that he left h

15、imself little for2. many countriesa presidential system of government.3. the disease is thought tothe tropics.4. i really admire theuse of colour inher paintings.5. we believe that their enemies areas powerful as they think6. the most efficient fridges70% less electricity than traditional models.7.

16、she moved over by max's desk, near enough for him toher presence.8. the employees are told that customer relation is an importantof the job9. his work suffered because of his totalin sport10 as an international company, our policy isthe interests of big business.英译汉1. originating in persia, wine

17、 has been consumed by people from all around the world.2. the tradition of drinking wine dates back to more than 7000 years ago.3. scientists claim that drinking a cup of wine every night can be compared to adding 5ml vitamin e to the body.4. in western countries, wine is usually served along with t

18、he main course.5. it is said that an element in wine helps human bodies digest the food.6. wine can increase the pulse rate, stimulate the heart and open the blood vessel wider, thus removing the poisonous substances from the body.7. like other alcoholic drinks, drinking wine in large doses can inte

19、rfere with humans sleeping.8. people should be aware of the positive and negative effects of wine on health9. people favor wine because it is a good way of socializing and discussing business matters.10. in formal parties, guests should follow strict mles when tasting the wine.11. wine is not specia

20、l to france as it was introduced into china early in han dynasty.12 nowadays various wine festivals have sprung up eveiywhere in the country, attracting a large number of tourists.13. drinking wine is a time-honored tradition and is as popular as it used to be now.汉译英1. 在咅乐会演奏期间应该禁止照相。（forbid）2. 教育通

21、常被描述为一个国家的发展中最重要的元素。(be described as)3. 如果我们意识到这个错误，我们下次就能避免失败。(be aware of)4. isis声明对这起恐怖袭击事件负责。(claim)5. 政府将采取一些有效的措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。(effective)写作真题展示假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the double ninth festival)o请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发即返冋时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结语

22、已为你写好。pm looking fbnvard to your reply.yours,li hua真题解析1. 英文书信；2. 题材：情景式写作3. 要点：邀请；吋间；具体活动；*在提纲范围内进行合理想象4. 框架：依据情景提示或词语，按照逻辑关系开展。本文可按照要点给的顺序写。5. 吋态：一般将来吋6. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，增加文章亮点。高分范例（1）dear lucy,how are you doing? i am li hua, the monitor of class one, grade nine. i am writing to invite you to join us in a very meaningful activity.as you know, the double ninth festival, the traditional chinese festival（同彳立语）.is coining o