2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars课时跟踪新人教版必修3

1、Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars?课时跟踪, 一练而就 ?I.完形填空（2020届湖北省七市高三联考）In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City, starting at 4 ： 30 a. m., to buy dozens of doughnuts （甜甜圈）. Customers say the doughnuts are 1 . But the taste is not the reason why they've been waiting in 2 to

2、 buy them.It started a few weeks ago, when customers started noticing that something was3. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife4 ofDonut City Stella and John Chhan have stood behind the counter 5 doughnuts. But then one day, Stella Chhan wasn't there.Whencustomers enqui

3、red, John Chhan, 62, told them Stella had fallen ill and was 6 in a nursing home. He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were 7.DawnCaviola,a 8 of Donut City, thought if enough people would buy a dozendoughnuts every morning, John Chhan could close early and go to 9 his wife.After Caviola po

4、sted the 10 on the neighborhood message board, neighbors and fans responded in a positive way. They started 11 in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts.Jenee Rogers has been a 12 Donut City customer for the past 20 years.She saw a local news story about the 13 to help the Chhans, which included try

5、ing to set up a GoFundMepage to 14 money to help the Chhans, but they 1 5 the offer. Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop 16 and buy doughnuts.When Stella Chhan 17 fell ill a few weeks ago, John Chhan said, she couldn't speak and had trouble 18 . No

6、w she's talking some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and better.In a phone interview, John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his 19 customers.“I 20 it , " he said. "I just can't say enough thank you and thank you.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了最近几周顾客们从凌晨4： 30就开始排队买甜甜圈，甚至有人会一

7、次性买几十个，而这样的举动其实是为了帮助店主早点去陪伴他生病的妻子。1 . A.cheapB. deliciousC. smellyD. juicynot the reason ”可知，上文应该是说解析：选B 根据下文中的"But the taste is甜甜圈很好吃。 delicious 意为“美味的”。故选 B。2 A.lineB exchangeC panicD return解析： 选 A 根据本段第一句中的“ customers have been queuing at Donut City ”可知，顾客们在排队买甜甜圈。 wait in line 意为“排队等候”。故选A。

8、3 A.commonB interestingC awkwardD wrong解析： 选 D 根据下文语境可知，店主夫妇以前总是一起卖甜甜圈，但是有一天女主人不在了，所以顾客们感觉有点儿不对劲。故选D。4 A.customersB neighborsC ownersD waiters解析： 选 C 根据语境可知， Stella 和 John Chhan 是甜甜圈城的店主。 owner 意为“所有者”。故选C。5 A.buyingB sellingC orderingD sending解析： 选 B 根据上文语境可知， Stella 和 John Chhan 是在柜台后卖甜甜圈。 sell 意为

9、“卖”。故选B。6 A.workingB volunteeringC recoveringD visiting解析： 选 C 根据上文中的“ Stella had fallen ill ”可知， Stella 生病了，所以应该是在疗养院休养恢复。 recover 意为“恢复”。故选C。7 A.taken outB sold outC called offD put off解析：选B根据语境可知，John Chhan会在所有的甜甜圈都卖完后去见他的妻子。sellout 意为“卖完”。故选B。8 A.workerB citizenC reporterD fan解析： 选 D 根据下文中 Cavio

10、la 的所作所为可知，他在帮助店主John Chhan ，所以他应该是甜甜圈城的粉丝。 fan 意为“粉丝”。故选D。9 A.accompanyB praiseC encourageD recognize解析： 选 A 根据上文中的“ He would visit his wife once.”可知，此处表示JohnChhan 卖完甜甜圈就可以早点关门去陪伴妻子了。 accompany 意为“陪伴”。故选A。10 A.choiceB movementC. ideaD. advertisement解析：选C 根据语境可知，Caviola把自己的想法贴在了社区信息栏上。idea意为“主意，想法”。

11、故选 C。11. A.turning upB. putting upC. taking upD. making up解析： 选 A 根据第段第句中的 "In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City, starting at 4： 30 a . m.”可知，此处表示顾客们凌晨就出现开始排队买甜甜圈。turn up意为"出现"。故选 Ao12. A.modestB. regularC. responsibleD. strict解析：选 B 根据下文中的"Donut City custome

12、r for the past 20 years ”可知，此 处是指Jenee Rogers是常来甜甜圈城的顾客。regular意为“定期的，有规律的“。故选B。13. A.commandB. courageC. effortD. ability解析：选 C 根据下文中的"which i ncluded trying to set up a GoFundMe3age to 14一 money to help the Chhans, but they 15 the offer ”可知，此处指的是 Jenee Rogers 看到了大家为了帮助 Chhan所做出的努力。effort意为“努力

13、”。故选 Q14. A.raiseB. earnC. saveD. borrow解析：选A 根据下文中的"to help the Chhans ”可推知，此处应表示为了帮助Chhan一家人而筹钱。raise意为“筹集"。故选 A15. A.sacrificedB. advocatedC. postponedD. declined解析：选D根据一F文“Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop ”可知，Chhan并没有接受筹钱的提议，所以 Jenee R

14、ogers 才采取了别的方法。decline意为"拒绝"。故选 D=16. A.earlyB. rarelyC. mainlyD. frequently解析： 选 A 根据第段第句 "In recent weeks customers have been queuing atDonut City , starting at 4： 30 a .m., to buy dozens of doughnuts（甜甜圈）.”可知，顾客们会很早去商店买甜甜圈。early意为“早早地”。故选 A17. A.eventuallyB. initiallyC. occasionall

15、yD. gradually解析：选B根据语境可知，Stella Chhan起初生病时，不能说话。initially 意为“最初，开始”。故选B。B seeingD moving18 A.listeningC tasting解析： 选 D 根据下句中的“ Now she's talking some and can sit down on her own ” 可知，Stella 原来不能动。move意为"移动"。故选D。19 A.honestB generousC politeD considerate解析：选D根据上文语境可知，为了让Chhan能早点去陪伴生病的妻子

16、，体贴的顾客们很早就来排队买甜甜圈。 considerate 意为“体贴的”。故选D。20 A.regretB considerC appreciateD deserve解析： 选 C 根据下文“ I just can't say enough thank you and thank you. ”可知， 店主非常感激顾客们。 appreciate 意为“感激”。故选C。n.语法填空( 2020 届四川省成都市高三诊断性测试)Nowadays， time travel is just about everywhere you look, 1.films toTV shows and ev

17、en literature. Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time.However, that wasn't true just 150 years ago. The portal was opened by H. G. Wells' novel, The Time Machine, which 2.(publish) in 1895. In this book， Wellsdescribes a man who builds a machine that enables

18、him 3.(move) throughoutthe course of history and into the future. The story is important because it approaches time as something 4.(flow) Before this book came out, time was 5. (basic) viewed as a one-waystreet. You could only go forward, and only at one speed. In this way, Wells' 6.(create) acc

19、ount transformed the way people viewed time and time travel.It was so successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when tremendous change was in the air. As the 7.(twenty) century dawned,people were becoming incredibly excited for the future. It was a period of huge technologica

20、l as well as scientific 8. (grow) and, for the first time ever,people were living in a way that was dramatically different from 9.generation before them.In other words, it was the first time that the past, future and present would be entirely different. This simple historical moment is 10.made time-

21、3 -travel so fascinating.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了时间旅行。1 解析： 此处指从电影到电视节目甚至是文学作品，时间旅行无所不在。from.to.为固定用法，意为“从到"。故填from。答案： from2 解析： 此处是一个定语从句， 先行词是 TheTime Machine， 和从句的谓语动词publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据该句的时间状语 in 1895 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 was published 。答案：was published3 解析： enable sb.to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“让某人能够做某事”。故填

22、to move。答案：to move4 解析： 句意：这个故事很重要，因为它把时间看作某种流动的东西。此处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something 。 flowing 意为“流动的”，符合语境。故填 flowing 。答案：flowing5 解析： 此处应用副词修饰动词 viewed 。故填 basically 。答案：basically6 解析： 此处应用形容词修饰名词 account 。故填 creative 。答案：creative7 解析： 表示几世纪应用序数词，故填twentieth 。答案：twentieth8 解析： 根据空前的形容词 technological 和

23、scientific 可知，此处应用名词作介词of 的宾语，表示技术和科学的发展。故填growth 。答案：growth9 解析： 此处特指他们的上一代人，应用定冠词 the 。故填 the 。答案：the10 解析： 句意：正是这个简单的历史时刻让时间旅行变得如此迷人。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，应用 what 引导该从句。故填what 。答案： whatm.短文改错11 2020 届吉林省长春市高三质监）It's been a long time before I left my hometown. I remember it was the beautiful place

24、with an excellent environment, and people there were very kind -hearted. Last weekend, I make a call to a friend living there, but he sent me some pictures of the city by e-mail.From the photo, I can see that great changes have been taken place there. For example, the streets have become wide, and t

25、he buildings higher. Beside, the people are dressed modern clothes. Several modern shopping malls are being built.My hometown has changed very greatly that I can hardly believe my eyes. I hope my hometown can become better and better in the future.thea答案:It's been a long timebeforenc I 廊 my home

26、town. I remember it was people are dressed in modern clothes. Several modern shopping malls are being built.beautifulplace withan excellent environment, and people there were verykind-hearted. Last weekend, Imakemade a call to a friend living there,buthe sent andme some pictures of the city by e-mai

27、l.From thephoto , I can see that great changes havephotosbeen taken place there.For example, the streets have becomewide丽，and the buildings higher.Beside o二;,theBesidesMy hometown has changed very greatly that I can hardly believe my eyes. I hope somy hometown can become better and better in the future.W.书面表达(2020届陕西省高三质检)假如你是李华，的英国朋友Henry对中国相声(crosstalk)很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮 件，邀请他同去红星剧场