轻吻黄土――黄土高原文化浅谈

1、高考语音专项复习【命题趋向】语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题 屮不难发现如下一些特点：(1) 考查元音；辅音；字母组合；偏重考查字母组合，试卷里考了 3个字母组合。(2) 许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/(3) 近几年下列单词考了 2 次：occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official(4) 语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。【考点透视】语音试题的考点如下：(1) 元音字母在不同单词屮的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：aeoiu(2) 考查辅音字母在不同单词屮的发音，考

2、查的辅音字母是：ghcnts(3) 考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音，考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音 组合和元辅音字母组合。元音组合。例如：ou ea oo ie ei ai au辅音组合。例如：ch th元辅音字母组合。例如:al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are earur ire eer(4) 考查不发音字母。例如：b (climb); t (christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (wednesday )(5) 前后缀的发音。un- im- dis- -er-or-ed-tion-ly【例题解析】(1) 2006年陕西英语试题语音题考

3、点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ou ear ire eer are ed辅音字母：h1. occur a.ocean b.possible c.position d.offer答案：c.解析：该题考查元音字母o发0 ou 的辨析。注意：字母o的发音：例如：在重读音节屮：*0u ocean home comb*d solid biology communist *a stomach dozen dose例如：在非重读音节中：*0u envelop*o complete common例如：词形和词程变化时，该音的变化：troublesome q some a;woman u women

4、i;political q 一politics 2. enough a touch b.moiith c. soul d.shout答案：a.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发a au ou的辨析。注意：字母组合ou的常见发音：例如：*au count found south trousers mountain county*a courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country*qu soul shoulder*u: wound soup route*u should could would*： thought bought bro

5、ught*cough*ju： youth3. wear a.near b.require c.cheer d.share答案：d.解析：该题考查ear eer发ib,发are80, ire发ai8的辨析。注意：字母组合的ear发音：例如：* iq disappear ;near*w8 :bear :swear wear* o : search*a: heart注意：字母组合arc的发咅：eb例如：hare stare glare注意：字母组合eer发咅：i8peer engineer pioneer4. watched adjudged b worked c. refused d wanted

6、 答案：b.解析：该题考查ed发t d id的辨析。 注意：字母组合的ed发占：*t practiced watched worked looked finished*d played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed*id regretted rotted decided wanted5. honest a. host b. hour c. habit d husband答案：b.解析：该题考查h不发音和发h的辨析。注意：辅音字母的h的发音：*hhesitate hiking house*xwhy honestly exhibition注

7、意：不发音的单词：例如*debt climb doubt* handsome wednesday* science* christmas whistle(2) 2006年也国英语试题语音题考点分析： 考查要点：元音字母：i；u字母组合earch辅音字母：s1. surprise a. police b.apologize c.bridge d.children答案：b.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发ai i i:的辨析。注意：兀音字母i的发音：* ai island ; silent ;recognize ;prize* i ignore ;silver; hesitate consider

8、impress* i: technique ;machine ； police2. museum a. subject b. true c. huge d. busy答案：c解析：该题考查的是元音字母u发uu：a u：i的辨析。注意：元音字母u的发音：* ajagricglture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpectedintroduction* ju:contribute introduce* ebury burial*i busy3. hear a. nearly b.search c-bear d. heart答

9、案:a解析：该题考查的是字母组合ear发iq a:0:eo的辨析。4. change a.machine b.headache c.technique d.research答案：d.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发tf lf k啲辨析。注意：字母组合ch的发音：kchristmas character stomach chemistry technologyf chalk cheat chain speech church charge researchtmachine moustache5. safely a.base b. season c asia d. usual答案：a解析：该题考查

10、的是辅音字母s发s引j刃的辨析。(3) 2005年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：a ；字母组合：ou th ur er or辅音字母：c1 .grade a. temperature b classmate c. necklace d. fortunate 答案：b.解析：该题考查元音字母a发i ei 0啲辨析。注意：兀音字母a的发甘：*ae natural ;national ;january ;balance ;marry*ei nature ;nation ;dangerous ;canadian; engage ;patient ;labour ;bathe ;headache

11、 patient*a: advance ;answer demand* e0 mary ;various ;parent； vary*d want wander watch*i necklace ;courage ;orange package ;message cottage surface average* 9 stomach ;salute technical attempt*emany ;any2. south a. courage b. soup c. southern d. trousers答案：d.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发au人u：啲辨析。3. smooth a. feath

12、er b. tooth c. thief d. warmth 答案：a.解析：该题考查字母组合th发引0 注意：字母组合th的发音：*ohealthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path youth mouth math south bath*dweather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe4. surprise a. performance b.fiirther c. work d. n

13、urse 答案：a.解析：该题考查字母组合er;or ;ur的发音/8：/ / 8/的辨析。 注意：字母组合in的发音：* ojpurp°se ;church ;burn ;further ;purple ；murmur purchase ;fijrniture ； urban* osuiprise ;surround5.official a. concert b. century c. coast d. ocean答案：d解析：该题考查辅音字母c的发仃/s/k/的辨析。注意：辅音字母c在单词中的发音: 例如：* k increase ;physics ;record* j ocea

14、n ancient appreciate musician socialist precious special* s electricity face recycle medicine(4) 1992年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：a e字母组合：ur ear辅咅字母s x1 .dangerous a.canadian b.january c.balance d.advanced 答氨a解析：该试题考看元音字莓a的发音:a：eim2. frequently a.president b.fresh c.fever d.electric答案：c解析：该试题考看元音季母c岔发音：i：c i

15、 注意：元音字母e的发音：* infrequently fever recent secret scene convenient complete compete* e elect depend secretary merry* i develop effect pretty equip3. research a.surface b.tear c.surround d.disappear答案：a解析：该试题考查字母组合car ur的发音:8 0： i04. cousin a.thirsty b.resist c.anxious d.universe答案：b解析：该试题考查辅咅 ws的发咅：s z注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：* s promise newspaper mistake practise insist loose whisper* z desert design wise resist president poison result news thursday husband hesitate* 5treasure pleasure measure usually* lfsugar s