2022年PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料

1、精编知识点pep小学英语毕业总复习资料一：学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. i 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择 : 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用 have. i , you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择 :表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用 there are. 5. some, any 的选择 :肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

2、 6. 疑问词的选择 :what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么） when(什么时候） which（哪一个） how old (多大) how many （多少） how much（多少钱）专项练习（一）用 “have,has”or “there is , there are”填空1. i_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. he_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. sh

3、e_some dresses. 6. they_a nice garden. 7. what do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. what does mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. my father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. how many students_in the classroom? 15. my parents_some nice p

4、ictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. david_a telescope. 19. david s friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. （二）用恰当的be 动词填空。1. i _ a boy. _ you a boy? no, i _ not. 2. the girl_ jacks sister. 3. the dog _ tall and fat. 4. the man with big eyes _ a t

5、eacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. where _ your mother? she _ at home. 7. how _ your father? 8. mike and liu tao _ at school. 9. whose dress _ this? 10. whose socks _ they? 11. that _ my red skirt. 12. who _ i? 13.the jeans _ on the desk. 14. here _ a scarf for you. 15. here _ some sweat

6、ers for you. 16. the black gloves _ for su yang. 17. this pair of gloves _ for yang ling. 18. the two cups of milk _ for me. 19. some tea _ in the glass. 20. gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. my sisters name _nancy. 22. this _ not wang fangs pencil. 23. _ david and helen from england? 24. there _ a

7、girl in the room. 25. there _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. there _ some bread on the plate. 29. there _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. you, he and i _ from china. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - -

8、- - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精编知识点二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是： + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比） + ,如：i m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。 ）an elephant is bigger than a tiger.

9、（一只大象比一只老虎更大。 ）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e结尾的，直接加 r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，先改 y 为 i 再加 er，如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er，如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误： my hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、

10、你（整个人） ，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为： my hair is longer than yours. 或 my hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习 : 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) how is the yellow river? (2) how is mr green? hes 175cm.(3) how are your feet? i wear size 18. (4)how is the fish? its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) im 12 years old

11、. youre 14. im than you. (2) a rabbits tail is than a monkey s tail. (3) an elephant is than a pig. (4) a lake is than a sea. (5) a basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子 . (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁 . i m than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高 . this tree than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米 . you are than he. (4) 谁比你重 ? than

12、 you？四、根据答句写出问句(1) i m 160 cm.(2) i m 12 years old.(4) amy s hair is 30 cm long.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精编知识点三、一般现在时用法专练: （一） 、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ h

13、ave_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ （二） 、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. he often _ (have) dinner at home. 2. daniel and tommy _ (be) in class one. 3. we _ (not watch) tv on monday. 4. nick _ (not go) to the zoo on sunday. 5. _ they _ (like) the world cup? 6. what _they often _ (d

14、o) on saturdays? 7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. the girl _ (teach) us english on sundays. 9. she and i _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. there _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. mike _ (like) cooking. 12. they _ (have) the same hobby. 13. my aunt _ (look) after her b

15、aby carefully. 14. you always _ (do) your homework well. 15. i _ (be) ill. im staying in bed.16. she _ (go) to school from monday to friday. 17. liu tao _ (do) not like pe. 18. the child often _ (watch) tv in the evening. 19. su hai and su yang _ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. what day _ (be) i

16、t today? it s saturday.（三） 、按照要求改写句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.( 改为否定句 ) _ 2. i do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. she likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. we go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 ) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - -

17、 - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精编知识点_ 6. he speaks english very well.( 改为否定句 ) _ 7. i like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 8. john comes from canada.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 9. she is always a good student.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

18、 _ 10. simon and daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 ) _ 四：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意 play 、stay 不是辅音字母加y, 所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如s

19、topped 、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hu

20、rt hurt , feel felt 过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用动词的适当形式填空1. i _ (watch) a cartoon on saturday. 2. her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. we _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park

21、. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last spring festival? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精编知识点5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he _. 6. gao shan _ (pull) up carrots last na

22、tional day holiday. 7. i _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. -what _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? -she _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 五：动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去e 再加 ing ，如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的

23、（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim_ make_ go_ like_ write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in

24、 the classroom . 3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. what _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. look . they _( have) an english lesson . 6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music. 9. its 5 oclock now. we

25、_(have)supper now10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. they are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ 2the students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ 3i m playing the footbal in the playground l.(对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - -

26、 - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精编知识点六、一般将来时 （一） 、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. i _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。what _ _ _ _ _ next monday? i _ _ _ play basketball. what _ you do next monday? i _

27、 play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? yes, she _. she _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。what time _ you _ _ meet? （二） 、改句子。5. nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）nancy _ going to go camping. 6. ill go and join them.（改否定）i _ go _ join them. 7. im going to

28、get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. she is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after

29、tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. （三） 、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. today is a sunny day. we _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. my brother _ (go) to shanghai next week. 13.tom often _(go) to school on foot. but today is rain. he _ (go) to school by bike. 14.what do you usually do a

30、t weekends? i usually _ (watch) tv and _(catch) insects? 15. its friday today. what _she _ (do) this weekend? she _ (watch) tv and _ (catch) insects. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精编

31、知识点16.what _ (d0) you do last sunday? i _ (pick) apples on a farm. what _ (do) next sunday? i _ (milk) cows. 17.mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. liu tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. david _ (give) a puppet show next monday. 20. i _ (plan) for my study now 七：人称和数人称代词物主代

32、词主格宾格第一人称单数i （我）me my （我的）复数we（我们）us our（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）you your （你的）复数you（你们）you your （你们的）第三人称单数he（他）him his （他的）she（她）her her（她的）it （它）it its （它的）复数they （他们 / 她们/ 它们） them their （他们的 / 她们的 / 它们.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. that is not _ kite. that kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( i ) 2. the dress is _

33、. give it to _. ( she ) 3. is this _ watch? (you) no, it s not _ . ( i ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is jack. look! those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) what colour are _? ( you ) 6. here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. i can find my toy, but where s _? ( you ) 8. show _

34、your kite, ok? (they) 9. i have a beautiful cat. _name is mimi. these cakes are _. ( it ) 10. are these _ tickets? no, _ are not _. _ aren t here. ( they ) 11. shall _ have a look at that classroom? that is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. that is not _

35、 camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. where are _? i can t find _. let s call _ parents. ( they ) 15. don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ don t know her name. would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. so many dogs. let s count _. ( they ) 19. i have a

36、lovely brother. _ is only 3. i like _ very much. ( he ) 20. may i sit beside _? ( you ) 21. look at that desk. those book are on _. ( it ）22.the girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

37、 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精编知识点八：句型专项归类1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：i m a student. she is a doctor. he works in a hospital. there are four fans in our classroom. he will eat lunch at 12:00. i watched tv yesterday evening. 2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如： i m not a student. she is not (isnt) a doctor. he does

38、not (doesnt) work in a hospital. there are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom. he will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. i did not (didnt) watch tv yesterday evening. 注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词 be 的句子则“not”加在 be后面，可缩写成“ isn t ，arent ”，但 am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，di

39、d ） ，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did ”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did ” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“ no”来回答 。如：are you a student? yes, i am / no, im not. is she a doctor? yes, she is. / no, she is nt. does he work in a hospit

40、al? yes, he does. / no, he doesnt. are there four fans in our classroom? yes, there are. / no, there are nt. are you going to buy a comic book tonight? yes, i am. / no, i am not. (yes, we are. / no, we arent.)will he eat lunch at 12:00? yes, i will. / no, i will not(won t). are they swimming? yes, t

41、hey are. / no, they are nt.did you watch tv yesterday evening? yes, i did. / no, i didnt.注意小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词 be 调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did ）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“ did ”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did ” 。一般疑问句有个重要

42、的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等）开精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精编知识点头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”

43、 来回答。如：what is this? it s a computer.what does he do? hes a doctor.where are you going? i m going to beijing.who played football with you yesterday afternoon? mike. which season do you like best? summer. when do you usually get up? i usually get up at 6:30. whose skirt is this? it s amys.why do you

44、like spring best? because i can plant trees. how are you? i m fine. / im happy.how did you go to xinjiang? i went to xinjiang by train. 其中 how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：how many（多少(数量)）, how much （多少 (钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long （多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句： how many pencils do you have? i ha

45、ve three pencils. how many girls can you see? i can see four girls. how many desks are there in your classroom? there are 51. 小结： how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，how many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？how many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？how many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？九： 完全、缩略形式 : i m=i am hes=he is shes=she is they re=they are youre=you are there s=there is they re=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isn t=is not aren t=are not let s=let us wont=will not i ll=i will wasnt=w