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1、广州版七年级上册整理总复习七年级总复习unit 1【学问点滴】1.i have an elder sister and an elder brother.elder 和 older 都是 old 的,但它们在用法上有所区分;在此句,elder 表示之意;elder 只能用来修饰人, 放在前,反义词是; 而 older一般指年龄大小的比较;除了可以修饰人,表示,仍可以修饰物,表示;2.every day,i go to school by school bus.“ by+交通工具的单数名词”,且之间不能有冠词,意为;如:乘地铁;乘火车;乘飞机;【拓展】 “go to .(.地点) by.可”以与

2、 “take/ride.(.交通工具)to.(地点) ”相互转换;如: 1go to the library by bike =2you can take a plane to shanghai.=you canshanghai. 3i often ride a bike to our school library at weekends.=i oftenour school libraryat weekends.3.i want to make friends with young people from all over the world.make friends with表示;“交伴侣

3、 ”至少是两个人之间的事情,因此这个词组中的friend 肯定要使用复数形式;4. please email us your answers to these questions:.(a) email 在此处为动词,意为,常用的句型有,意为 “通过电子邮件给某人发送某物”;(b) the answer to the question意为;表示 “ .的.要与介词连用;5. what she look like:.答案 ”时, answer 后面look 是感官动词,表示,后面跟; look 也可以和like 搭配,表示,后面跟;6.i got an email from a boy calle

4、d bruce.called 在此处是动词call 的过去分词,可与“ named互”换使用;7.i d like to be your-feriend.(a) would like常用于口语中,其没有人称和数的变化,后接时,必需用形式, 即,意为,可与 want to do.互换使用;(b) 该句型的否定形式:(c) 该句型的疑问形式:确定回答:否定回答:8.be good at 表示,其同义词组为;假如要表示不善于,可使用/exercises:一、请选用elder 或 older 填空;1. mybrother and i study in the same school.1 / 20广州

5、版七年级上册整理总复习2. she looks muchthan her real age.二、挑选正确答案填空;1.alice often goes travelling.a. in trainb.in the trainc.by traind.by the train 2. do you make any newat school.of course.my new classmates are all very friendly.a.friendb.friendsc.friendlyd.friendlier3.it s very hard for us to work out the an

6、swerthe question.a.inb.ofc.ond.to 4.what does your new school.a.likeb.lookc.look liked.looks like 5.she looks veryin her new dress.a.beautyb.beautifulc.beautifullyd.more beautiful 6.the question is not easy.can you tell me the answerit.a.tob.ofc.ond.of7.a girlalice wants to see you.a.callb.callingc.

7、calledd.to call三、依据中文意思完成句子;1.我有一个姐姐和一个弟弟;i have anand a.2.在父亲节那天我通过电子邮件给我的爸爸发了一张问候信;ia greeting latter on father s day.3.莉莉的房子靠近一个地铁站;lily s housea metro station.4.上周六我和妈妈去了一家叫“金陵 ”的图书馆;i went tojinling with my mother last saturday.5.我爸爸常常坐飞机去上海出差;my father oftenshanghaion business.6.我数学不太好;i【语法梳理】

8、maths.1.特别疑问句特别疑问句是指以等疑问句开头,对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子;通常用来对职业或事物提问,表示“什么,什么事 ”通常用来对人提问,表示“谁”通常用来对时间提问,表示“什么时候 ”通常用来对地点提问,表示“哪里 ”通常用来对待定范畴内的人或物提问,表示“哪一个 ”通常用来对所属关系提问,表示“谁的 ”通常用来对缘由提问,表示“为什么 ”通常用来对方式提问,表示“如何 ” 通常用来对年龄提问,表示“几岁 ”通常用来对数量提问,表示“多少 ”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式2 / 20广州版七年级上册整理总复习通常用来对金钱提问,表示“多少钱 ”特别疑问句的语序:1)当疑问句指代的内

9、容是句子主语时,语序就为:2)当疑问句指代的内容不是句子主语时,语序就为: exercises:一、用适当的疑问词填空;1. does amy s aunt do. she is a teacher.2. do your parents often come back home in the evening. at about 8:00.3. do you like dragon boat festival,peter. because i like watching dragon boat races very much. 4.play basketball with you on satu

10、rday afternoon. my friends and classmates.5. does betty often fly kites with her friends at weekends. in the park.二、对划线部分提问;1. i go to school on foot every day. you go to school every day. 2. there are more than twenty runners on the playground. runners are there on the playground. 3. this is mary s

11、 pe. n is this.2.冠词 a, an, thea )不定冠词 和 通常放在单数名词前,表示 “一个(支、把、只 .);a 用于以 (元音 /辅音)音素开头的单词前,而 an 用于以(元音 /辅音)音素开头的单词前;(b) 提及某人或某物时,用( a/an);再次提及该人或该物时,用;定冠词通常置于名词前,意为“这(个 /些);那(个 /些) ”,特指某(些)或某(物) ;(c) 表示说话人双方都知道的人或物时,其名词前用;(d) 表示世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词;(e) 在各种乐器前或在海洋、沙漠、山脉等地理位置前面,用;exercises:一、用 a, an 或 the 填

12、空;1. she does her homework forhour every evening.2. betty watchedfilm yesterday.film is very interesting.3. man over there is my uncle.4. my hobby is swimming and playingviolin.unit 2【学问点滴】1. once or twice a week意为,是表示频率的短语;在英语表示频率的表达中,表示一次用,表示两次用,如表示次数为三次或三次以上3 / 20广州版七年级上册整理总复习用,此时 time 是可数名词,意为次数

13、;2. on foot意为,是固定短语; go to . on foot 意为步行去 .,可与互换使用;3. take part in意为,是指参与集体性活动,如参与争论、游行、竞赛、战役和庆祝等活动;4. between 常指 “在 .两者之间 ”其固定短语是;5.how often 多久一次用来对频度副词或频度副词短语提问how soon用来对提问how long用来对提问6. arrive意为,相当于;两者的用法如下:(1) arrive 后面跟地点名词时,应加介词或,一般表示到达比较大的地方时用介词;表示到达比较小的地方用介词,也可以用get to 互换使用;(2)假如后面跟地点副词(

14、如:、home 等), arrive 和 get 都不需要再接介词;(3)仅表示到达,而没有说明到达某地时,用而不用,且 arrive(需要 /不需要)介词;7. help sb with sth留意介词with 后接;此句型可与互换使用;exercises:一、挑选正确答案填空;1.at weekends,my sister lovesbut my brother likesfishing.a. swim;gob.swimming;goingc.swim;goingd.swimming;go 2.there are not any buses here,my father has to wa

15、lk home every day.a.becauseb.andc.sod.but3.she was ill,she didn t go to school.a.because;sob.because;/c.so;becaused.so;/ 4.the earthquake happened11a.m.2p.m.a.from;andb.between;andc.from;tod.between;to 5.he is the tallest onemy classmates.a.amongb.betweenc.withd.on 6.do you go to the library.once a

16、month.a.how many timesb.how soonc.what timed.how often 7.when does your brother usuallyhome after school.a.getb.get toc.arrive ind.arrive at 8.my father enjoysbasketball when he is free.a.playb.playingc.to playd.plays二;依据中文意思完成句子;1.我每月拜望祖父母两三次;i visited my grandparents.2.你喜爱打羽毛球吗?do youbadminton.3.下

17、周大约有300 名同学将参与学校的运动会;4 / 20广州版七年级上册整理总复习about300 studentsthe school sports meetingnext week.4.明天早上8 点钟你们肯定要到公园门口;you must5.张老师常常帮忙我学习英语;the gate of the park at 8:00 tomorrow morning.miss zhang oftenmy english studying.【语法梳理】1.一般现在时谓语动词句式结构be 动词的一般确定句+其他现在时否定句+其他一般疑问句+其他特别疑问句+一般疑问句?行 为 动 词 的 一确定句+其他

18、.般现在时否定句+其他 .一般疑问句+其他?特别疑问句+一般疑问句?exercises:一、挑选正确答案填空;1.jennyin an office.and her parentsin a hospital.a. work;worksb.works;workc.work;are workd.is work;work 2.your fatherany housework at home.a.does;doesb.do;doesc.does;dod.do;do3.li jie is good at english.heenglish well.a.can speaksb.could speakc.

19、can speakd.could speaks 4.theymy good friends.a.areb.isc.bed.does5.our morning break usuallyat 9:50a.m. andat 10:00 a.m.a.begin;endb.begin;endsc.begins;endd.begins;ends二、依据中文意思完成句子;1.山姆每天刷牙;samevery day.2.我的父母常常走路去上班;my parents oftento work.3.杰克通常在周末做什么?whatjack usuallyat weekends.三、依据题目要求,完成以下句子;1.

20、tom and tony make toys in a factory. 改为否定句)tom and tonytoys in a factory. 2.jack s sister likes playing table tenni改s.为否定句 jack s sisterplaying table tennis.3.she lives in a small town near new york. 改为一般疑问句 shein a small town near new york.5 / 20广州版七年级上册整理总复习i. teach chinese in a middle school on w

21、eekdays. 改为一般疑问句)youchinese in a middle school on weekdays.2.频度副词频度副词在句中通常位于实义动词之前,be 动词或情态动词等之后;依据动作发生的频率高低,常见的频度副词有:;表示频率的常见副词短语有:( 一周一次),(一年两次) ,(每天),(每月)等;exercises:一、挑选正确答案填空;1. does anna play baseball on sunday.no,she.a. is neverb.never iscnever doesd.does never 2.alanto work by bicycle.a.usua

22、lly gob.go usuallyc.usually goesd.goes usually 3.bobby always gets up early,but mary and amy.a.doesn t always b.always doesnct .don t alwaysd.always dont4.mr zhang isvery busy with his business,so hehas time to play.a.always;seldomb.always;sometimesc.usually;oftend.sometimes;never 5.we usually have

23、dinner at home in the evening,but weeat out.a.sometimesb.seldomc.neverd.always二、依据中文意思完成句子;1.珍妮多久去游一次泳?does jenny go swimming.2.我很少在早上大声读英语,但我妹妹总是在早上这样做;iread english loudly in the morning,but my sisterit.3.张先生通常在周末去爬山;mr zhangclimbing.unit 3【学问点滴】1. too 和 also 用法上的区分:(a )too 多用于口语中,且只用于(确定句 /否定句 /疑

24、问句),一般放于;(b ) also 多用于书面语中,常放于,位于之前,和之后;either 一般用于,且放在;2. fewer and fewer结构是+,表示;(1)单音节形容词:+(2)多音节形容词:+3.+sb+. 对某人来说,做.是.的; exercises:一、选用too,also 和 either 填空;6 / 20广州版七年级上册整理总复习1.david s parents can speak chinese,and he canspeak chinese. 2.mr green doesn t like going climbing,.3. my mother went to

25、 shanghai yesterday,and my father will go there tomorrow,.二、挑选正确答案填空;1.when the child saw his parents,he stoppedand ran to them.a. cryb.to cryc.cryingd.to crying2.when my friend saw me this morning,he stoppedto me.a.talkb.to talkc.talkingd.to talking3.please don t let the childrenin the river.a.swim

26、b.to swimc.swimmingd.to swimming 4.we must do somethingout classroom clean.a.keepb.keepingc.to keepingd.to keep 5.is there anybodyto help me.a.otherb.elsec.anotherd.others6.whowill go shopping with you tomorrow.a.othersb.otherc.the otherd.else 7.important for usfit.a.it s;to keepb.it s;keeping c.it;

27、to keepd.it;keeping8.the teacher asked his studentsthe exercises at once.a.finishb.to finishc.finishingd.to finishing三、依据中文意思完成句子;1.我打算了开我自己的店;i decide to startshop.2.你女儿越来越细心了;your daughter is.3.玛丽长得越来越高了;mary grows.4.多锤炼能使我们保持健康;doing more exercise can.5.在这场地震中,他仍旧活着;in the earthquake,he is still.

28、6.哪些彩色的花很美丽,有些是红色的,有些是黄色的;the colourful flowers are very beautiful.are red.are yellow.【语法梳理】1.可数名词与不行数名词(a) 表示详细个别存在的事物,有单、复数形式, 表示时与不定冠词a、an 连用,表示时,名词后面要加-s 或 -es,可与数词、连用;没有复数性,不行与不定冠词a/an 或数词连用;(b) 冠词 the,和等既可放在可数名词前,也可放在不行数名词前;(c) 不行数名词作主语时,被看作, be 动词要用;(d) 提问可数名词的数量时,用;提问不行数名词的数量时,用;exercises:一、

29、判定正或误,如有错误请在以下横线上改正;1.i drink some waters every day.7 / 20广州版七年级上册整理总复习2.some chicken are on the table. 3.he has two dictionary.4.it s egg.5.i have many photos.2.there be 句型在英语中, there be 句型表示 “某地有. ”;句型中的there 是引导词, 本身无实际意义;be 是谓语动词,be 后面的名词才是真正的主语;句子最终面为地点状语或时间状语;确定句there +be +主语 +地点状语 /时间状语否定句the

30、re+be+not+ 主语 +地点状语 /时间状语一般疑问句及其答语+主语 +地点状语 /时间状语确定回答:否定回答:将来时结构there will be./there be going to be .当主语是可数名词单数或不行数名词时,谓语动词必需用;当主语是可数名词复数时,谓语动词必需用;假如 there be 句型中的主语是几个并列名词时,就依据第一个名词的数确定be 的形式,即该名词如是单数名词或不行数名词,be 用;该名词如是复数名词,be 用,即遵循;exercises:一、依据句意,用动词be 的适当形似填空; 1.therefour seasons in a year.2. t

31、herea basketball under the bed.3. therenot any stamps on the envelope.4. therethree glasses of water on the table.5. therelots of apple juice in the bottle.6. there any birds in the tree.7. theretoo many students on the playground. 8.theresome tomatoes and beef in thebasket. 9.there a post office ne

32、ar your school. yes,there.二、依据题后括号内的要求,完成以下各题;1.there are some bottles of milk in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句并作确定回答和否定回答)yes,.no,. 2.there are ten birds flying in the sky. (对划线部分提问)3. there is some bread on the table.(对划线部分提问)4. there are some apples in the basket.(用 a/an 替换 some 改写句子)8 / 20广州版七年级上册整理总复习5.

33、 is there a packet of salt on the table.(用 there 替换 a 改写句子)unit 41.询问天气的常用句式:或同义句转换: what is the weather like in summer.=in summer.2.表示四季的名词的用法:a 与介词连用; b 表示泛指时, 前面不能有;( c)表示特指时就要加上;3.辨析 get, turn 与 become共同点:后面都接不同点:( a )和都可表示 “从一种状态变成另一种状态”,强调变化的过程;但常用于口语中,而用于书面语中;(b )常用于 “颜色 ”的变化;exercises:挑选 get

34、, turn 或 become 填空,留意其形式;1three years later,the girla popular teacher in the school. 2the sky isdark.3when he saw the snake,he was very afraid and his facewhite.4.spend常用的句型结构有:(a ) “spend+with+sb ”意为花时间和某人一起”;(b ) “spend+”意为 “花费时间 /金钱做某事 ”;(c) “spend+”意为 “在某事物上花时间或金钱”;exercises:挑选正确答案;1) may spends

35、 an hourenglish every morning,a. readb.readingc.to readd.to reading2i don t want to go outside.i want to spend my birthdaywith my parents.a.onb.inc.withd.at 3i spent 100 yuanthese books.a.onb.inc.withd.at5.介词 in, on,at(a )表示时间时,可用于年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚上之前;(b )表示星期、在某天某日、在特定某日的上午、下午、晚间之前;(c)用于某时刻,在几时几分前;exe

36、rcises:选用 at, on 或 in 填空;1.the woman was bornthe 10th of match,1994. 2.the accident happeneda cold morning.3.let s meet2p.m. tomorrow.6.介词 in,on,to 都可表示位置的方向,但它们的意义、表示的方向及范畴不同,请留意它们的区分:(a) 表示 “在.之内 ”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范畴之内;(b) 表示 “在.端/边 ”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方学问相邻或接壤,却互不管辖;(c) 表示 “在.面 ”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范

37、畴之外,互补管辖;特别当两个地9 / 20广州版七年级上册整理总复习方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时;exercises:一、选用on,in 或 to 填空; 1new york isthe east of america.2) the united states isthe south of canada. 3singpore liesthe south of china.二、依据中文意思翻译成英语;1)在中国的南部2 在意大利的北部3)在伦敦的西部4)在北京的东部【语法梳理】1.形容词1)名词变为形容词的方法:在名词后面加可以变成形容词(特别是一些与天气有关的名词);如rain-ra

38、iny ,cloud-cloudy ,wind-windy ,snow-snowy , health-healthy,luck-lucky等;少数以不发音的e 结尾的名词变为形容词时,应; 如 noise-noisy,ice-icy ;个别名词后加,留意它们虽然形似副词,但其实是形容词;通过加某些后缀,如-ing ,和-en 等;如 interest-,help-, danger-, gold-;2)形容词的用法:大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时,其位置在被修饰的名词(前面 / 后面),说明名词的品质或特点作定语作表语当形容词所修饰的名词是由some,any,every,no 等构成的复合不定代词

39、时,形容词必需置于所修饰词的enough 修饰形容词时,要放在形容词的常位于连系动词be(am, is,are), feel,get, turn 等(前面 /后面),说明主语的特点、状态或身份3) it is+ 形容词 +动词不定式(短语)在这个句型中,常用interesting , exciting , nice , easy, difficult等形容词;e.g.it is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.【拓展】在此句型中,假如要说明动词不定式(短语)的动作是谁做的,可在动词不定式(短语)前加一个引起的短语,作动

40、词不定式(短语)的规律主语;假如表语是kind , nice, right , wrong,clever,polite 等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,就应在动词不定式(短语)前加一个引起的短语;exercises:一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空;1.the thing happened on acold night.snow 2.mr chen isto us.friend3. we should give more help to theold.4. it sto play basketball on the road.danger 5.it isto understand the s

41、tory.ease二、挑选正确答案;1.i love to go around the garden in spring because the flowers smell so.a. wellb.nicec.wonderfullyd.nicely 2.there isin the film.it is boring.a.interesting nothingb.interesting anything10 / 20广州版七年级上册整理总复习c.anything interestingd.nothing interesting 3.he isto carry the heavy box.a.s

42、trongly enoughb.enough strong c.strong enoughd.enough strongly4.the boy isenough to go to school.a.oldb.olderc.oldestd.the oldest 5.my father is busy today.he hasto do.a.anyting importantb.something importantc.important anythingd.important something6.it s aday today.let s go to the park together.a.s

43、unb.sunyc.sunnyd.sunning 7.isthings like that.you may hurt yourself. a.it ; dangerous to cutb.that ; dangerously to cut c.it ; dangerous cuttingd.this;dangerously cutting8.it is very difficultthis song well.a.of him to singb.for him to sing c.of him singingd.for him singunit 51. be able to当情态动词用于表示才

44、能时,可以be able to 互换使用;但can 只能用于和,而 be able to 可用于多种时态;exercise: 1谁能告知我这个问题的答案?whotell me.2she could ride a bike when she was four.=sheride a bike when she was four.2. so that后接一个表示的从句,从句的谓语常用,或 can; exercise: 2)我们去外面漫步吧,一边能呼吸新奇空气;let s go out for a walkwe can breathe the fresh air.3. as.as 意为,用法归纳如下:

45、(a) 第一个 as 后面接,其次个as 是“像 .之意”;(b) 其次个 as 后面接 sb can 构成句型,就是 “尽某人所能地,尽可能地. 之”意,也可以说成.exercises:3i will drink as much water as possible.=i will drinkmuch water.4她像她姐姐一样美丽;she isher.5张明总是尽他所能地做好工作;zhang ming always does the work.4. such as 通常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个;而 for example 也意为 “例如 ”,但其用法与 such as 不同,一般以同类

46、事物或人中的 “一个 ”为例,作插入语,用隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末;exercise:11 / 20广州版七年级上册整理总复习6) sam,is my friend.7i have some good friends,helen,tom and kate.5.a large amount of固定短语,修饰,常用于;amount 的前面常使用 large, small 等表示数量大小的形容词来修饰;exercises:8玛丽每年花大量的钱买书;mary spendsmoney on books.9他每天都喝少量的水,所以他常常生病;he drinkswater,so he often ge

47、ts sick.5.with +,表示 “有.的;带有 .的”之意,在句子中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词;10)他买了一个带有一支钢笔和一块橡皮擦的铅笔盒;he bought a pencil-box.6.cost 意为,常用句型:某物花费 .(金钱)某物花费某人 .(金钱) 11)我弟弟花了500 元买了这辆自行车;this new bikemy younger brother 500 yuan.=my younger brother500 yuan on this new bike.【语法梳理】1.一般将来时两种形式: will+,表示将要发生的动作或事情;be going to +,表示准

48、备、方案、打算要做得事情;(a )确定句:主语+其他;主语 +其他;(b )否定句:主语+其他;主语 + going to+ 动词原形 +其他;(c)一般疑问句:+主语 +其他?【拓展】 be going to 与 will+主语 +的用法区分:+动词原形 +其他?一般情形下, be going to与 will 常可通用,但有些时候不能通用;(a )表示依据某种迹象将要发生的事情,只能用;(b )表示对将来时间和年龄的估计时,只能用;exercises:一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空;1. floranot stayat home tomorrow.2.shebehere tonight.

49、 yes,she is.3. how soonyouleave here. in a week.二、挑选正确答案填空;1.they be ready room.yes.a.dob.couldc.willd.are 2.iyou in an hour.a.callb.will callc.am callingd.called12 / 20广州版七年级上册整理总复习3. are you going to write to your aunt this weekend.a.yes,i was.b.yes,i willc.yes,i am.d.yes,i do. 4.we ll be there.a.

50、 next mondayb.last mondayc.every mondayd.last week 5.therea circus in the zoo tomorrow afternoon.a. will haveb.is going to havec.haved.is going to be6.jack has gone to beijing.whenheback.do you know.a.is,comeb.will,comesc.will,comed.does,come 7.there are many clouds in the sky.maybe it.a.is rainingb

51、.is going to rainc.rainsd.will be rain 8.heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a.giveb.gavec.will gived.gives9.maryin our school next term.her parents have got new jobs in another city.a.isn t studying b.doesn t study c.didn t studyd.won t studyunit 61. one of the +表示“最.之一”;此结构通常带有表示范畴的状语,如:in the world,in our class,of four students等;exercise: 1西安是中国最古老的城市之一;xi an isin china.2. centre 意为,习惯上指空间的“中心”,如圆、球体、靶子的正中心;另外,centre 仍可以表示中心区、中心站或者重要活动的中心;常用短语:【拓展】 in the middle of与 in the ce

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