句子结构--英语的五种基本句型.

1、为什么要学习英语的句子结构？一学好句子结构是学好英语的前诂帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。帮助我们写出正确的英语句子，形成并提高英 语书面表达的能力。帮助我们正确使用英语单词，提高单词拼写及选 词填空等用词能力。有助于我们提高阅读能力和其他英语应用能力。英语的五种基本句型定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列 入基本旬型中1.主语一系动词一语eg Mr. Brown1is.an English teacher.主语系动词表语1). be动词解释说明主语的性2)感官动词:质或特征等look, sound,feel.taste, smell等3)表”变化”的词：becomeFgettturn,还有see

2、m.keep,stay等。语语宀尉补语语语宾宾宾词_ _ _动语语语语系谓谓谓谓语语语语语12 3 4 51). His parentsare in the kitchennouft系动词表语yesterday.3).伟旌song d爺瓠sound beautiful.4). Did voau筋father系电迩表iangry?The old man was feeling very tired.A B CD2)Why is he worried?表酉aDDV找岀下列句子中的表语:A BThe leaves have turned yellow.A BCDThey all became int

3、erested in the subjectA BCDShe was the first to learn about it.ABCD2、主语-谓语eg Your father is standing there.主语 谓语1)His teacher came in with a book in his hand.2)The bus started and arrived there at eight oclock3)Flowers come out in spring.4)The plane has already left.5)Is the baby dog sleeping?可以跟“fo

4、r+间接宾语”的动词有：buy, make, cook, get. sing, read等1)My parents bought me a new bag.主语 谓语间接宾语直接宾语=My parents bought a new bag for rne.主语 谓语直接宾语间接宾语2) She cooked us a big meal.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语= She cooked a big meal for us.1) She hns knight us English for 3 years.主语谓语间接套语直接宾语2) His uncle left some money to him

5、.主语i斋直接宾语间藤语3) The falher is showing the boy how to卩1讪Irees.主语谓语间接宾语 直接宾语4)Would you please teH me your address?主语 谓鬲间乐语直接宾语5) ril make some cards for them.在此句型中有时可以有“it 作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到最后。此时作 宾语 的常是动词不定式“to do 动词的“ing 形式或宾语从句，如：1 I still find it hard 形式宾语 to makegood friends with her.真正宾语 2 We though

6、t it no use doing that. 3 Didnt I make it clear toyou that I was not coming? She likes the children to read newspaper 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 and books in the readin g-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school 主 语 谓语 宾语 宾补 She foundit difficult to do the work.主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 宾语 They call me Lily sometimes. I

7、 sawMr. Wang get on the bus.1. This is an En glish-Ch in ese dict ion ary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell inlove. 4. Who knows the answer? 5. She smiled her thanks. 6. He has agreed to help them.7. She cooked her husba nd a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dicti onary for you. 9.They appo in ted him man ager. 10. He found it import