年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案062

1、2021 年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案06（新题型）说明：1. 全卷共 7 页，满分为 90 分，考试用时为65 分钟；2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号；用2b 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑；3. 挑选题每道题选出答案后，用2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上；4. 非挑选题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准 使用铅笔盒涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；5. 考生务

2、必保持答题卡的洁净；考试终止时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；一、听力懂得（本大题分为a、b、c、d 四部分，共 30 小题，每道题1 分，共30 分）略二、语法挑选（共10 小题，每道题 1 分，共 10 分）simon dale didn wtant to live in a cityapsartment building. so he made up 31 mind to build his own home in the countryside. he moved to wales with his family and built 32 wooden eco house. with the

3、 help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 33 new home after only four months. 34 onlycost 美元 4,700 to build the house.the eco-house is made of natural materials. simon dale and his fathe-irn-law dug into the side of a hill 35 then used the mud and stone to make the walls. the floors 36

4、from wood from the nearby area. the design is open plan. there isno central heating, but there is a wood burner and solar panels 太阳能电板 on thetop 37 can provide power and lighting, music and computing. 38 water is from a nearby spring. the fridge stays cool, thanks 39 air from under the ground. simon

5、 dales says,“ we try to live in peace with the natural world.has 40 done his best to achieve that.31. a. him32. a. a33. a. comfortb. herb. anb. comfortablec. hisc. thec. comfortablyd. himselfd. /d. most comfortable34. a. itb. theyc. hed. she35. a. sob. becausec. butd. and36. a. be madeb. are madec.

6、makingd. made37. a. whichb. whatc. whod. whose38. a. drinkb. drankc. drinkingd. drunk39. a. afterb. byc. ford. to40. a. certainb. certainlyc. more certaind. most certain1三、完形填空（共10 小题，每道题 1 分，共 10 分）my friends and i joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. the first day was really

7、 41 there was so much to do. arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 42 and acompass指南针 .standing next to a small river,fanny 43camping inthegrassy area nearby. however, our instructor, mr. lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. in the end, we

8、 found a 44 area. putting up the tent was very hard. 45 , mr. lee helped us a lot.by the time we had put up the tent, 46 was really hungry. "we wouldn't have got this hungry ifwe had brought some snacks." peter said. we all told him to 47 complaining and help us start a fire to cook ou

9、r food instead. realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.the next day started early. woken by a strange 48 . peter went to see what was happening. "some cows have eaten our breakfast."he shouted. "that's all because you didn't 49 the food properl

10、y last night." said mr. lee.worried that mr. lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 50 -using the map and compass to find a secret location. we made it to the location before the other group did. we all felt very proud of ourselves.the survival training course was a great. now i

11、feel i could survive anywhere.41.a. disappointingb. difficultc. differentd. boring42.a. mapb. bookc. lightd. knife43.a. suggestedb. finishedc. imaginedd. enjoyed44.a. nearerb. lowerc. biggerd. higher45.a. surprisinglyb. suddenlyc. luckilyd. usually46.a.hungryb. tiredc. thirstyd. excited47.a. startb.

12、 mindc. stopd. continue48.a.musicb. noisec. womand. bird49. a. throw offb. put awayc. eat upd. sell out50. a. planb. lessonc. problemd. task四、阅读懂得（共15 小题，每道题 2 分，共 30 分）ai m sure you all know how important recycling is. recycling is when you takeold things and turn them into new things. it sounds li

13、ke magic. but it s actually scientific.materialthe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. only certain materials can be recycled. these include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.daily thingscan you think of everyday items made of these materials. soda2l

14、oopprocesscans are good example. they are made out of metal. magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. so are cereal boxes. some bottles of juice are made out of glass. bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. there are many things that can be recycled.these things are usually stampe

15、d with the recycling loop. it has 3 arrows that go in a triangular 三角形 circle. this shows thatcycle循环 continues. items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.let s go back to the process of recycling. the items are put ina recycling bin. a truck carries the items to a recycling p

16、lant.the materials are separated and squas（he被d 压扁成） intosquare cubes. companies buy and turn them into new products.51. what is recycling according to the passage.a. it s a magic performance.b. it s a way of burning old things.c. it s a way to make old things usdef.uilt. s a scientific research.52.

17、 which material is not mentioned in the passage.a. rubber.b. metalc. glass.d. plastic.53. you can put your old things into a recycling bin except.a. soda cansb. magazinesc. cereal boxesd. all bottles54. the 3 arrows shows that the items.a. have some valuable stampsb. are in a triangle circlec. are r

18、ecycled and reusedd. are thrown away55. the passage is mainly about.a. recyclable materialsb. recyclable daily thingsc. the recycling processd. recycling in a scientific waybartificial intelligence 人工智能 , or ai in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like

19、humans.ai scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.ai is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.as a result, facial recognition 识 别 is used a lot in the world.chinese police use this technology to identify criminals 罪犯.once they caught a criminal when he attend

20、ed a concert.it also checks the id of ride-hailing 网约车 drivers and lets people pay for things witha smile.ai is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.mostdriversmay wave or nodat passers-bytoletthem cross the street, butself-driving cars don t have this abili

21、ty.car makers are testing a light signal system to3help them“ speak ” to humans.the system can show wh-dartivsienlgf cars will do.forexample, if a driverlesscar is yielding 让路, it will flash two white lightsside to side.a rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.serv

22、ice robots also show you how powerful aiis.imagine this youcome back home fromschool and yourrobothousekeeper iswaitingforyou at the door.after dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher.such thoughts willsoon happen in the real world.in the future, more and more servic

23、e robots will become good home helpers.ai is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in manyjobs.56. according to the passage, facial recognition is used for . a.driving carsb.making people smile c.calling the policed.checking people s information57. the underlined word identi“

24、fy ” probably means in chinese.a. 削减b.鉴定c.毁灭d. 帮忙58. in the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by . a.waving to themb.speaking to themc.nodding at themd.flashing lights59. which technology is used in real life according to the passage. a.service robots at school.b.robots as ride-

25、hailing drivers. c.facial recognition for payment. d.light signals for self-driving cars.60. what can we learn from the passage. a.people use ai in many different ways.b.ai will take the place of human beings in all jobs. c.self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.d.a criminal was caught f

26、or inventing facial recognition.c配对阅读左栏是对五个人的情形的描述，右栏是七门课程的介紹，请从右栏中为每个人选出最合适的课程；61. paul is a chinese film director.he wants to knowmore about world -famous directors anda. movie appreciation 观赏the course aims to develop the students' interest in the english language and western4their directing

27、styles, and learn something from them. 62. helen has played some characters in a few movies. she wants to be more successful. which course would help her. 63. bill wants to studyenglish well,but he finds the language is dull. he hopes to improve his english language skills in an interesting way. 64.

28、 jack likes to watch movies and he always has many ideas after watching them. he wants to take a course which helps him with his writing properly. 65. sally wants to become a good film photographer in the future.she hopes to take a course which teaches photographing skills of moviesculture through m

29、ovies.b. movie -making coursethe course teaches film -making skills to anyone interested in creating short films. from initial 初 步 的 planning tophotographing, you will discover how to get your movie runc. history of moviesit is a course which gives us a detailed 具体 的 introduction to the development

30、of movies.d. works of famous hollywood directorsthe course shows us the introductions to some famous hollywood directors and their works and also gives some comments on their works.e. movie commentsthe course is a study of how to write movie comments through some examples.f. characters and performin

31、g artthecourseanalyses 分 析 excellent performance of some actors and actresses in somemovies.ithelpsyoubecomeanexcellent player.g. photography of moviesit is a course which analyses the photography of some successful movies. the aim of this course is to help thosewho want to become film photographers

32、.5五、阅读懂得（共10 小题，每道题 1.5 分，共 15 分）once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish of fish with it, but one day a big storm66. the fishermen from going to catch fish.the king was 67. sad that he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish,

33、 he would give him anything 68. he asked for. atlast, a fisherman 69. a big fish and hurried to the king s palace with it.butking s prime ministe大r 臣 would not let him in 70. he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.the king was very happy when he saw the fish.he asked

34、 the fisherman what he wanted for his fish.to his 71. , the fisherman said,“ i want you to beat m十e 二tw个o dozen times with a stick.” when the king began to beat him softly, the fisherman said, please beat me as hard 72. you can.” after the king had beaten him a dozen times, the fisherman jumped away

35、 and said,“ that is enough for me.i promised the other dozen to your prime minister. then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and himself.the king was very 73. . he not only gave the prime minister the dozen hits, but also said, “ becausyeou have been dishonest, you will74.

36、 be my prime minister anymore.the fisherman will 75. your place.”六、读写综合（本大题分为a 、b 两部分，共 25 分）a. 信息归纳（共5 小题，每道题2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面有关limited screen time限制屏幕时间 应用程序的介绍，依据所供应的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上；limited screen timewhat is it.the newly app 应用程序 limited screen time designed by thomas black company is com

37、ing out today. limited screen time is a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iphone or ipad.backgroundparents are worried about the length of time that today s children spend onscreen.and longscreen timeisoneofthereasons whykidsare short-sighted.limited screen ti

38、meis a simple way to help set and control limits to your children s time with an iphone and ipad.how does it work. step 1 use your finger across the clock to set the time step 2 set the user by typing on the /“ users ”/ step 3 press /“ start”/ step 4 pass your iphone or ipad to your child and let th

39、em usethe phone any way you choose.e.g.app，s what happens next.movies， musicafter your set the time ， the device 装置 will receive a set of6messages alerting 警告 your children that /“ your screen time is up/” .your childrenwill be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode is correctly enter

40、ed. graphs 曲线图 from the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time.information card the company which designed “ limitedscreen time” 76.one of the reasons why kids are sho-rst ighted77.the number of steps of setting “ limitedscreen time” the things the device will receive after setting the time78.79.the use of graphs80.b. 书面表达（