20年英语中考冲刺：被动语态03(附详细答案)

1、20年英语中考冲刺：被动语态 03（附详细答案）1. The task in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D . can't be finished2. Shanghai Disney Park on June 16th 2016.A . opens B. is opened C. will open D . was opened3. Teenagers should to choose their o

2、wn clothes.A . allow B . be allowed C. be allowing4. The match because of the bad weather. What a pity!A . will cancelB. has cancelled C. was cancelled D. is cancelling5. The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.A . can be borrowed B. can be kept C. should be lent6. 一 Why hasn'

3、t Tony come?The invitation letter to Toby by accidentA . was emailed B . has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed7. Our classroom must every afternoon.A . cleanB . cleansC. cleanedD . be cleaned8. In China , plenty of rubbish every day because of the large population.A . are producedB . are producingC.

4、is produced9. Keep quiet, please! Talking during the meeting.A . is not allowed B . is allowed C. doesn't allow10. These flowers often.A . must water B. must be watered C. be watered11. We are still by Confucius' works.A . influence B. influenced C. influencely D . influenciny12. . Mike a jo

5、b in a bank. But to our surprise, he didn't take it.A . was offered B. is offered C. offered D. bas offered13. -Wow, your hat looks so beautiful .-It by my aunt. She is working in China.A . has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought14. -All food to students for free in our dining hall o

6、n the School Celebration Day.-Great! I can ' t wait.A . offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered15. A new library in our school next year.A . built B. was built C. will build D. will be built16. My mother can ' t understand the instructions of the medicine bottle because theyin Eng

7、lish.A . .A writeB. are writtenC. will writeD. have written17. Miss Zhang by all of us because her classes are always and interesting.A . loves; lovelyB. loves; livelyC. is loved; livelyD. is loved; lovely18. 一 Can I take the magazines out?-No, sir. They out of the reading room. It' s a rule.A .

8、 needn ' t be taken B . can' t take C. mustn ' t be taken D . should not take19. The CDS out just now. They very well.A . sold; sold B. were sold; soldC. were sold; were sold D. sold; were sold20. Tea to the western world until 1610.A. wasn' t broughtB. didn ' t bringC. hadn '

9、; t brought21. . Think carefully before deciding who.A . invites B . is invited C. will be invited D. will invite22. . Try to buy one before all the tickets.A . will be sold out B . will be soldC. are soldD . are sold out23. The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A . providesB. pr

10、ovidedC. will be providedD. was provideda . are used24. Half the water to wash the clothes last year.b were usedc. is usedd. was used25. -Do you know when we?A . leave;is fixedC. leave;will be fixed-I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the timeB. will leave;is fixedD. will leave;will be f

11、ixed.26. Since your homework, you can go skiing with Nick.A. is doneB. will do C. will be done D. has done27. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she by morepeople nowadays.A . knowB. knows C. is knownD. was known28. Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad inf

12、luence on children.A . shouldn ' t allowB. should allowC. shouldn ' t be allowed D. should be allowed参考答案【解析】试题分析：句意：这个任务一小时之后将会被完成，然后我们才可以回家好好休息。in an hour一小时之后，一般将来时的提示词，任务是被完成，故用被动语态，故选Bo考点：考查一般将来时的被动语态。2. D【解析】句意：上海迪斯尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放。因为句子 Shanghai Disney Park与open之间是被动关系，所以排除A和C;根据时间状语 J

13、une 16th 2016可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故选 Do点睛：首先看选项有主动形式和被动形式，所以应该句子的主语与谓语动词的关系，然后再根据时间状语确定时态。3. B【解析】试题分析：句意：青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。根据句意，使用情态动 词的被动语态。故选 B。4. C【解析】句意：因为恶劣的天气那场比赛被取消了。太遗憾了！根据 What a pity!可知对发生过的事表示遗憾，故此处用一般过去时，故选Co5. B【解析】句意：图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。can be borrowed可以被借，这个选项意思合适，但是里面的动词borrow是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时

14、间状语连用，句中的 for twoweeks就是一段时间，故 A不对；can be kept可以被保存，符合句意；should be lent应该被借出，和A选项一样，lend也是瞬间性动词。故应选 B。6. A【解析】句意：-为什么托尼还没有来？-邀请函被意外的发给托比了。结合句意，托尼现在没有来，邀请函应是过去被发送的，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选Ao7. D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的教室每天下午必须打扫。主语classroom是被打扫的对象，其谓语动词应用被动语态， 因为含有情态动词， 故整个句子为含有情态动词的被动语态。故答案为D。考点：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。8. C【

15、解析】本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意在中国，由于人口众多，每天都会制造许多垃圾根据句意，垃圾和制造为被动关系，且主语 rubbish为不可数名词，谓语要用单数，故选C。9. A【解析】本题考查语态。句意 谓保持安静，会议期间不允许说话根据句意，说话和允许之间为被动关系，且为不被允许，故选 Ao10. B【解析】句意：这些花必须被经常浇水。 这里应用被动语态， 结构是be+过去分词；much情态动词，后接动词原形，故选 B11. B【解析】句意：我们还在被孔子的作品影响着。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是is/are done的形式。根据题意，故选 B。点睛：被动语态的构成：助动词 be

16、 + 及物动词的过去分词+ （by+宾语）其中by意为被；由，表动作的执行者。|如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world.（肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world.（否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world?（疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it is

17、n' t.被动语态的用法：在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen她的自行车被偷了。12. A【解析】句意：迈克在银行有一份工作，但是令我们惊讶的是，他没有接受。主语迈克是动词offer的承受者，根据 didn't判断，句子用一般过去时的被动语态来完成，其构成为： was/were+过去分词，故答案选 A。点睛：被动语态的构成是： be +过去分词+ （by+动作执行者）。一般地讲，被动语态可用

18、于 英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1、 一般现在时的被动语态.am / is / are +动词的过去分词2、一般过去式的被动语态：was / were +动词的过去分词3、现在进行时的被动语态 ：am / is / are + being +动词的过去分词4、过去进行时的被动语态 ：was / were + being +动词的过去分词5、一般将来时的被动语态：（A） will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词（B） am / is / are + going to be + 动词的过去分词.6、过去将来

19、时的被动语态 ：（1）.would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 （2）.was / were +going to be +动词的过去分词7、现在完成时的被动语态 ：have / has + been +动词的过去分词8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been +动词的过去分词9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done13. D【解析】解析：句意： 哇，你的帽子看上去好漂亮！是我的姑姑买的，她在中国工 作。首先根据答语的句意 ”是我的姑姑买的"，动作发生在过去，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语it是动作buy的承受者，表示&q

20、uot;被买"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是 it, be动词用was。故答案选D。14. D【解析】试题分析： 在校庆纪念日这一天，学校餐厅提供给学生的所有食物将都是免费的。太棒了！我等不及了。根据I can ' t wait明这一天还未来到，用一般将来时；all food做主语，用被动语态。故选 Do15. D【解析】试题分析：句意：明年一个新的图书馆将在我们学校被建造。根据语境可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是 will be done的形式。结合语境，故选 D。考点：考查动词的时态及语态。16. B【解析

21、】【详解】本题考查被动语态。句意我的妈妈不能理解药瓶上的说明，因为他们是用英语写的they指的是instructions o instructions与 write之间为被动,故选 B。17. C【解析】句意：张小姐被我们大家喜欢，因为她的班总是活泼而且有趣。love喜爱，是动词；lovely可爱的，是形容词；lively活跃的，是形容词；第一空根据by all of us可知表示被喜欢，故用被动语态，故排除 AB两项。第二空表示她的课是活跃的，故用形容词 lively。故选C。18. C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以把这本杂志带出去吗？不可以，先生。它们绝对不能被带出阅读室，这是规定。根据No

22、和It's a rule,可知不能把书带出阅读室， 这是明令禁止的，所以用mustn't, 再根据They这里指的是the magazines,是动作take的承受者，所以这里应该用被动语态， 考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故答案选Co19. B 本题考查时态语态。句意 这个CD刚刚被卖光，这种CD很好卖”。第一空，CD卖是被卖， 故用被动，排除 A和Do表示主语内在的性质和品质的词和 well, badly等连用，主动表被 动。故选B。20. A【解析】试题分析：句意：直到 1610年茶才被带到西方世界。notuntil直到才，结合句意可

23、知，主语与动词之间是被动的关系，这里的wasn't brought是一般过去时态的被动语态。故答案为Ao考点：考查被动语态的用法。21. C【解析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited ,故选C。22. D【解析】此题重点考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构。23. D【解析】句意：服务员告诉我，旅馆客人可以免费停车。考查被动语态。根据句意，从句主语free parking 属于状态，是动作的受动者，需用被动语态；结合主句时态是过去时，可知选D。24. D【解析】句意：去年有一半的水被用来洗衣服。考查时态和动词数的辨析。Last