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1、day9name:英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、恳求的句子;它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出;【指点迷津】确定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头;否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上never 或dont;以 let 引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情形:1. “let me+ 动词原形 ”,意为 “ 请让我”;2. “let s + 动词原形 ”,意为 “ 让我们”,表示建议或恳求;3. “let+ 第三人称作宾语+动词原形 ”,意为 “ 让”,表示愿望、命令或答应;在开头的动词原形前加do(务必)或 always (永久),表示强调;如: do write to
2、 us often.务必常常给我们写信;一、依据汉语意思完成以下英语句子,每空一词;1. 这边请! , please.2. 我来帮你吧;help you.3. 我们休息一下吧;a rest.4. 让她走吧;leave.5. 要永久记住那个可怕的日子;that terrible day.6. 务必告知他这个消息!him the news. 单项挑选 7. this kind of peach, and you will like it.a. to try b. tryingc. tryd. tried 8. the radio, please. the baby is sleeping now.
3、a. not turn on b. dont turn on c. not turn downd. dont turn down 9.please bring your homework to school tomorrow, steven.ok, i .a. willb. wontc. dod. dont 10.peter, dont step on the grass. .a. it doesnt matterb. i cant do it c. dont worry d. sorry, i wont do it again 11. remember to ask her to call
4、me back. .a. never mindb. thats rightc. up to youd. all right 12.let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. . its boring to stay at home.a. sounds greatb. not at allc. forget itd. no way 13. late for school again, tim.sorry, i promise that i .a. don t; won tb. dont be; wontc. dont be; dontd. dont; will 14
5、. boys and girls, up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.a. puttingb. to putc. putd. puts【指点迷津】本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用 what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. what + an +形容词 +可数名词的单数形式+主语 +谓语 +其他! 例如 : what a strong boy he is.他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!2. what +形容词 +可数名词的复数形式+主语 +谓语 +其他!3. what +形容词 +不行数名词 +主语 +谓
6、语 +其他!例如 : what brave soldiers they are.这些士兵们真英勇啊! how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1 how + adj.+ a / an +名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分!例如 : how exciting a football match it is.多么兴奋人心的一场球赛啊!2 how + adj./adv.+主语 +谓语 +其他成分! 例如 : how tall yao ming is.姚明真高啊!感叹句记忆口诀感叹句,并不难,what 与 how应在前;形容词、副词跟着how, what 后面名词连;名词如是可数单,前带冠词a
7、或 an.主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见;附二:巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以依据以下这种方法 一断二加三换位 ;“一断 ” 即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分;如:he works hard. he works / hard.he is a good worker. he is / a good worker. “二加 ” 即在其次部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what (强调名词) ;如: he works (how) hard.he is ( what ) a good worker.“三换位 ” 即把第一部分和其次部分互换位置,句号换感叹号;如:how hard he
8、works.what a good worker he is.二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等剧烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导; . 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词;1. these flowers are very beautiful. 改为感叹句 these flowers are.2. the little boy is very clever. 改为感叹句 the little boy is.3. its a funny story. 改为感叹句 story it is.4. what a good girl she is. 改为同义句 girl she is.5. h
9、ow delicious the food is. 改为同义句 food it is.6. they are running fast. 改为感叹句 they are running.7. her sister is a very lovely girl. 改为感叹句 lovely girl her sister is.本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用 her sister is.8. i have read a very interesting book. 改为感叹句 book i have read.9. your dictionary is very useful. 改为感叹句 y
10、our dictionary is.10. the children are singing and dancing happily. 改为感叹句 the children are singing and dancing. 单项挑选 11. what a friendly person . we all like talking with him.a. is itb. is hec. it isd. he is 12. swimming in this river.a. how great funb. what great func. how a great fund. what a grea
11、tfun 13. sad news it is. we must try our best to help them out of trouble. a. what a b. whatc. how ad. how 14. what fine weather we have these days.a. ab. thec. /d. an 15. lovely day. lets go for a walk.a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a 16. dangerous it is to ride on a busy road.a. whatb. what ac. howd
12、. how a 17. great time we had last week.a. howb. how ac. whatd. what a 18. man he is.a. what strange a b. how a strange c. what a stranged. what strange 19. interesting it is to swim in the sea.a. howb. what ac. whatd. how a 20. the soup tastes.a. how goodb. how wellc. what goodd. what well感叹句专项练习一、
13、挑选填空 1. look. beautiful that take is.a. what ab. whatc. what and. how 2. - hi, mary, beautiful day. yes, it is.a. howb. what ac. whatd. how a 3. new radio it is.a. howb. how ac. what ad. what 4. nice computers.a. what ab. whatc. how ad. how 5. day we re having today.a. what fine ab. how finec. what
14、a fined. what a 6. nice girl kate is.a. howb. whatc. what and. what a 7. - hi, mary, beautiful day. yes, it is.本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用a. howb. what ac. whatd. how a 8. time we re having today.a. what a goodb. how goodc. what good ad. what good 9. surprising news it is.a. howb. how ac. whatd. what a 10.
15、nice cars.a. what ab. whatc. how ad. how 11. the mooncakes are.a. how deliciousb. how a deliciousc. what a deliciousd. what delicious 12. fast the boys are running.a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a 13. great day january 1, 2001 will be.a. how ab. what ac. howd. what 14. fine weather it is today.a. what
16、 ab. whatc. how ad. how 15. supper we re having today.a. what a deliciousb. how deliciousc. what delicious ad. what delicious 16. exciting moment it is.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an 17. old bike li lei is riding.a. what ab. whatc. what and. how 18. heavy snow.a. what ab. whatc. how ad. how 19. hi
17、gh the building is.a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a 20. a lively view.a. is itb. isn t itc. are theyd. aren t they 21. delicious soup.a. what ab. howc. how ad. what 22. noisy they are making.a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a 23. clever boy he is.a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a 24. quiet the park is.a. whatb. what ac. how ad. how 25. the school is.a. what bigb. what a bigc. how bigd. how a big 26. she dan
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