八年级下册英语Unit2课件全学习课程

1、Section A第1页/共99页第一页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。Do you often help others?第2页/共99页第二页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。第3页/共99页第三页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless.第4页/共99页第四页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parkscheer up the old people第5页/共99页第五页，编辑于星期日

2、：十点 十四分。 give out(分发分发, ,派发派发)food at the food bank第6页/共99页第六页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。If I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establish第7页/共99页第七页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。volunteer in an after-school study program第8页/共99页第八页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 Id like to work outside.第9页/共99页第九页，编辑于星期日：

3、十点 十四分。1. I hope to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks.2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed them.3. I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in a

4、n after-school study program to teach kids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerListen and complete the sentences.第10页/共99页第十页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up t

5、he city parks.第11页/共99页第十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 according to the following pictures. 第12页/共99页第十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 Picture1 f r a n k m a n aYou could help the old people clean up their houses. 第13页/共99页第十三页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。You could help the passengers with their luggage.Picture2 frankmanaYou could help th

6、e passengers with their luggage.第14页/共99页第十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 Picture3 f r a n k m a n aYou could help the old people cross the street. 第15页/共99页第十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 Picture4 f r a n k m a n aYou could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.第16页/共99页第十六页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。Picture5 frankmanaY

7、ou could help the police catch the thieves. 第17页/共99页第十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. 第18页/共99页第十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.You could help the passengers with their luggage.You co

8、uld help the old people cross the street. You could help the police catch the thieves. You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. 第19页/共99页第十九页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to

9、tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3. We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school.5.We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to e up withputput uphandcall upoffout第20页/共99页第二十页，编辑于星期日：十点

10、十四分。Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a planA: We need to come up with a plan for the City for the City Park Clean-Up DayPark Clean-Up Day. .B: Lets have lunch first

11、.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No, we A: No, we need to start now.need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.two weeks from now.B: .B: .第21页/共99页第二十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 (1)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等随便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys.（2）with the help of =with ones

12、help在在的帮助下的帮助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.第22页/共99页第二十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。1 help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth在某事上帮助某人。I help him with his English every day. 第23页/共99页第二十三页，编

13、辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。样子的。used to be/do 曾经。曾经。She used to live in that city before.used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不过去常做某事，现在不那样了那样了Did you use to sing when you do housework?第24页/共99页第二十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。SectionSe

14、ction A AStudents Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 第25页/共99页第二十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 Mario believes it can

15、help him to get his future dream job. “Its hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”第26页/共99页第二十六页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 I get such a strong feeling

16、of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners，faces.” 句意： 当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来强的满足感来。第27页/共99页第二十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 此句中get的两次用法意义各不相同。第一个get的意思是“产生；形成”，为及物动 词，常与feeling (感觉；情感），idea (想法；主意）等词搭配使用。例如：

17、 Do you get the feeling that were not welcome here?你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？How did you get such an idea?How did you get such an idea? 你怎么会产生这样一个想法？ 第二个get是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变，通常译作 “变得；变为”。例如：第28页/共99页第二十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she

18、 decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 第29页/共99页第二十九页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 2. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能够独自看书 。 此句中“by+反身代词” 表示“独自地；独立地” ，常与动词或动词短语连用，作句 子的方式状语。再如： Children should learn to d

19、o things by themselves. 孩子们应当学习独立做事。第30页/共99页第三十页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。“The kids are sitting in ” the library, but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same ti

20、me. 第31页/共99页第三十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 3. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 此句中a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真” ，是一种固定结构。再如： I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true ! 昨天我收到了一份生日礼物，是那种最新的C D播放机，真是梦想成真了！第32页/共99页第三十二页，编辑于星期日：十点

21、 十四分。 I ve always wanted to visit New York, so going there on vacation next month will be a dream come true for me. 我一直都想去纽约，所以下个月到那儿度假对我来说将是梦想成真。第33页/共99页第三十三页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.当我看

22、到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来强的满足感来.How did you get such an idea? 产生产生He got angry with me after that. 变得变得第34页/共99页第三十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by独自地独自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten 在。在。岁在时

23、候岁在时候.第35页/共99页第三十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了最新的昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作为一份播放器作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。第36页/共99页第三十六页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。第37页

24、/共99页第三十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。Explanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“卖光卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.第38页/共99页第三十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。2. I take

25、 after my mother. take after look like ,be similar to3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安装）安装）4. give away 赠送赠送5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.6. hand out(散发）散发）; hand in(上缴）；上缴）； hand around/round(传递）传递） hand on (依次传递）依次传递）第39页/共99页第三十九页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。7 .work out (结果、结果

26、是）结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个注意的实施结果很好。那个注意的实施结果很好。 另外还有另外还有“解答出、计算出解答出、计算出”的意思。的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill.第40页/共99页第四十页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.第41页/共99页第四十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。第42页/共99页第四

27、十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.第43页/共99页第四十三页

28、，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 4. You helped to make it possible for me to have LuckyYou helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” （狗名）。 此句中 make it possible for someone to do something是一种固定结构，表示 “使 得某人有可能做某事” 。在这个句型中，it仅是一个形式上的宾语，真正的宾语是to do something ,又如：第44页/共99页第四十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。2 m

29、ake it possible for sb. to do sth. .“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.（1 1）make宾语名词，宾语名词， “使使”。 We made him monitor. （2 2）make宾语形容词，宾语形容词， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make宾语动词原形，宾语动词原形，“让让做做” He made me work ten hours a day.第45页/共99页第四十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 又如： Mr. Gre

30、en makes it possible for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class.格林先生使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。 Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. 电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。 第46页/共99页第四十六页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answe

31、ring the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the id

32、ea of having a dog.第47页/共99页第四十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 5. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. 她与“动物帮手” 组织联系，试图给我找一只经过特殊训练的狗。 此处Animal Helpers大写首字母，为专有名词，指“动物帮手” 这一组织。若小写， an animal helper则可指一只给人提供某种帮助的动物。 第48页/共99页第四十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 例如： In my life, I see different animal

33、s used as animal helpers. We have, for example, dog helpers, monkey helpers, elephant helpers and soon . 在我一生中，见到过不同的动物用作动物帮手。例如，我们有狗狗帮手、猴子帮手、大象帮手等等。第49页/共99页第四十九页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky a good nam

34、e for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! 第50页/共99页第五十页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book，and he do

35、es it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith第51页/共99页第五十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easil

36、y. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. 第52页/共99页第五十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 动词短语1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义. 2.分类: 及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.第53页/共99页第五十三页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。1. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:(1)名词作宾语时名词作宾语时,对于对于“动词动词+副词副词”的短的短语、

37、名词既可以放在短语动词之后语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也也可以放在短语动词中间可以放在短语动词中间. 对于对于 “动词动词 + 介词介词” 的短语的短语, 名词放在介词之后名词放在介词之后.(2) 代词作宾语时代词作宾语时,对于对于“动词动词+副词副词” 的短语的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间代词放在短语动词的中间,对于对于“动词动词+ 介词介词” 的短语的短语,代词放在介词之后代词放在介词之后.第54页/共99页第五十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out wit

38、h sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发第55页/共99页第五十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 11. come up with 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 13. make so

39、me notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 14. try out 试用; ;试行 15. work for 15. work for 为工作；为. . 效力 16. put up 16. put up 建造; ;举起; ;张贴 17. hand out 17. hand out 分发; ;散发; ;发给 18. call up 18. call up 打电话; ;召集 19. put off 19. put off 推迟; ;延迟 20. for example 20. for example 比如；例如第56页/共99页第五十六页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 22. tak

40、e after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目第57页/共99页第五十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济

41、站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。第58页/共99页第五十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 5. . . . you

42、 can see in th e ir eyes that they re going on a different journey w ith each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of mon

43、ey. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。第59页/共99页第五十九页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, de

44、af, normalAdverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions: but, and, because, orExclamations: You see, Lucky!第60页/共99页第六十页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help peopl

45、e?(elephants;dolphins)Discuss the questions with a partner.第61页/共99页第六十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museumLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.第62页/共99页第

46、六十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_第63页/共99页第六十三页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。Self Check第64页/共99页第六十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy_of money_ old bikes

47、.He was unhappy； so everyone was trying_ him up. He_ some signs asking for old bikes and_ all his friends on the phone_ them about the problem. He even_notices at the supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they_a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he_with work

48、ed out fine. He now has 16 bikes_up and_to children who dont have bikes.ran outto buyto cheerput upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away第65页/共99页第六十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer u

49、p her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC第66页/共99页第六十六页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。1.The man established a factory in our village last year.= The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= We need

50、 to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up 第67页/共99页第六十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out5. 人们不应该在路上分发广告人们不应该在路上分发广告.People _advertisement on the road . They want _ next year.4. 他们想明年开

51、一家商店.第68页/共99页第六十八页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。1. 我准备领他去看电影我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。to che

52、er him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisements第69页/共99页第六十九页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _.6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。他想尽力通过这次考试，因此

53、他学习更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.not onlybut alsogive them awaytries to pass the exam第70页/共99页第七十页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。Hands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.7.请举手!_8.今日事,今日毕。第71页/共99页第七十一页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 2 2maymay和mightmight的用法may(might)may(might)意为“可以”，表

54、示说话人同意、许可或请求对方许可，也可表示祝愿。maymay的否定式为 may notmay not。might might 是may may 的过去式，有两种用法：一种表示过去式；一种表示虚拟语气，使语气更加委婉、客气，或表示可能性更小。如：_ I use your pen? I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？You may put on more clothes. You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿衣服。May you be happy.May you be happy.祝你开心。Might I borrow some money now

55、?Might I borrow some money now?我现在可以借点钱吗？He might be alive.He might be alive.他可能还活着。MayMay 情态动词情态动词 第72页/共99页第七十二页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。情态动词情态动词第73页/共99页第七十三页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。中考考点情态动词can, must, need, may等的基本句型结构及主要用法。 情态动词情态动词 第74页/共99页第七十四页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。考点考点 情态动词情态动词 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等含

56、义，但其本身词义不完全，不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式一般是在情态动词后加not (have tonot (have to除外) )，其疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can(could), can(could), may(might), must, need, shall(should), will(would)may(might), must, need, shall(should), will(would)。1 1cancan和couldcould的用法can(could)can(could)表示“能力”、

57、“许可”、“可能性”等。could could 为 can can 的过去式。表示请求时，couldcould比cancan更婉转。如：Can I use your bikeCan I use your bike？我可以用你的自行车吗？ 情态动词情态动词 第75页/共99页第七十五页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 注意 can can 和could could 只能用于现在时和过去时两种时态，将来时中用 be able tobe able to。另外 cant cant 可表示否定推测。如：That _ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. That _ be

58、 Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A. must B. canA. must B. canC. cant D. needC. cant D. needC C 情态动词情态动词 第76页/共99页第七十六页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。 3 3mustmust的用法 must must 意为“必须，应该，一定，准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。must must 用于一般现在时和一般将来时，过去式可用 have to have to 的过去式代替。如：I _I _ finish my work today._ finish

59、 my work today.我今天必须完成我的工作。You You mustntmustnt drive after drinking. drive after drinking.你绝不能酒后驾车。(1)must (1)must 和 have to have to 的区别： must must 表示说话人的主观意愿；have to have to 表示客观需要。如：I I mustmust do my homework first. do my homework first.我必须首先做家庭作业。It is raining hard outside; I _It is raining har

60、d outside; I _ stay at home._ stay at home.外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。mustmust 情态动词情态动词 havehave toto 第77页/共99页第七十七页，编辑于星期日：十点 十四分。(2)(2)回答must must 的提问肯定回答：YesYes，must.must.如：Must I go home now?Must I go home now?Yes, you must.Yes, you must.“ “我必须现在回家吗？” “是的，你必须。”否定回答：NoNo，neednt./Noneednt./No，dont/doesnt ha