初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载被动语态（ 1）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词 be过去分词 ”构成we can repair this watch in two days.this watch can be repaired in two days. they should do it at once.it should be done at once.（ 2）特别情形1. he made the boy work for two hours yesterday. the boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterd

2、ay.2. mother never lets me watch tv . i am never let to watch tv by mother.3. jack gave peter a christmas present just now.（ 1）a christmas present was given to peter by jack just now.（ 2）peter was given a christmas present by jack just now.常见的句型结构：it is was agreed believed/decided/hoped/thought.）tha

3、t. .大家同意（信任、打算、期望、认为）.it is was well known that .众所周知it is was taken for granted that .被视为当然it must be remembered that .务必记住 .it mustn t be forgotten th.a.t.千万别遗忘 .it is was said reported ，heard ， told， suggested that .据说 报道、听说、告知、建议.二、典型例题（）1 the olympic games every four years.a are heldb were held

4、c are holdingd will ho1d（）2. in the art show ， a lot of enjoyment _to foreign friends by the chinese paintings a is givingb is givenc will gived has given（） 3. today chinese is becoming more and more popular. it in. many schools around the world.a. teachesb. is teachingc. has taughtd. is taught（）4.

5、ba jin, one of the greatest writers in china, as "people's writer".a. is regardedb. has regardedc. is regardingd. regards（）5. usually computers to search the internet.a. useb. are usingc. are usedd. used（）6. -do you often clean your classroom.-yes. our classroom every day.a. cleanb. cl

6、eansc. is cleaned学习必备欢迎下载（）7.一 did you hear that water in tai lake smelt terrible.一 yes in fact ， it .that's all because of the people and the factories around a pollutedb was pollutedc has pollutedd was po11ute（）8. -our environment is getting worse than before.-you're right.but thanks to ea

7、rth day , people have done more and more useful things toprotect 爱护 the earth since earth day.a. is startedb. was startedc. has started（）9. -i feel very happy that i to be the host.-congratulations.a. chooseb. am chosenc. was chosend. haven chosen（）10. many trees and flowers in our school last year

8、，and they made our school a beautiful garden a plantb plantedchave plantedd were planted（）11. some famous paintings in the hall next week.a. will showb. were shownc. is shownd. will be shown（）12. a talk on developments in science and technologyin the school hall next week .a. givenb. will be givenc.

9、 has been givend. gives（）13.-great changes have taken place in this city.-right. many modern tall buildings have been these days.a. turned upb. put upc. shown upd. fixed up（）14.twelve-year-olds should notto drive in china.a. allowb. be allowc. allowedd. be allowed（）15. do you often clean your classr

10、oom.yes, our classroom every day.a. cleanb. cleansc. is cleanedd. cleaned三、课后练习（）1 susan, why are you still here. they are all ready to start. i m sorry, but i when to meet.a. don t tellb. didn t tellc. haven t toldd. wasn otldt（）2 many old houses around our school next year and a large green area w

11、ill appear.a. pull downb. will be pulled downc. will pull downd. are pulled down（）3 - my watch .- don t worry. let s go to the lost & found.a. is lostb. is brokenc. has foundd. has stopped（）4 -did you go to sams weekend party.-no, i .a. am not invitedb. wasn t invitedc. haven t invitedd. didn t

12、invite学习必备欢迎下载（）5 - how often your school sports meeting .- once a year.a. does; holdb. was; holdc. is; heldd. did; hold（）6 on may 30th, , one bowl in the ming dynasty 明朝 at the price of 30.36 million hong kong dollars.a. sellb. soldc. is soldd. was sold（）7 the "thousand- hand guanyin" by

13、many people as the best performance at cctv's spring festival evening.a. has been regardedb . are regardedc. has regardedd. regards（）8 those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. yes, they in hangzhou.a. paintedb. were paintingc. were paintedd. had painted（）9 -dont litter the ground, boy

14、,look at the sign:“rubinbtioshthe dustbin.”-sorry.a, has throwb,was throwc,must throwd, must be thrown（）10 the 29th 0lympic games in beijing in 2021a will holdb will be heldchold（）11. the girl was often heardhappily in her room.a. singb. to singc. singingd. sings（）12. it is reported that more new te

15、aching buildings in our school in the next term.a. will be builtb. was builtc. has builtd. will build（）13. it is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term.a. will be builtb. was builtc. has builtd. will build（）14. the sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.a. is

16、takenb. was takenc. takesd. took（）15. -it s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-i think a bridge over the river.a. was builtb. is being builtc. has been builtd. should be built（）16. -david, turn off the tv no one is watching it.-but it off already. the music is from the

17、 radio.a. so that, has been turnedb. when, has turnedc. if, has been turnedd. because, has turned（）17. usually johnto school in his fath er s beautiful car.a. has takenb. is takingc. is takend. has been taken（）18. don t put off todays work for tomorrow. i mean, todays work today.a. may dob. must doc

18、. may be doned. must be done（）19.-look, what an old palace. it looks so great.学习必备欢迎下载-yeah, it nearly 800 years ago.a. was buildingb. was builtc. has builtd. is built（）20. don t discuss the problems with your partner unless you to do so.a. askb. are askedc. will askd. will be ask学习必备欢迎下载一般现在时1a；解析

19、考查被动语态，依据句意，“奥运会每四年举办一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了b、 c、d；2 答案 b ； 解析 此题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment 是动作的承担者； “在这次艺术展中，一些好玩的东西通过中国国画展现给外国伴侣；”3 答案 d ； 解析 考查被动语态；物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态；但假如动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态；4 答案 a ； 解析 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位宏大作家的热爱；5 答案 c；解析 从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承担者，所以用被动语态，应选c；6. 答案 c ；解析 考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语

20、态；但假如动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态；一般过去时1 答案 b ；考查被动语态；物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态；但假如动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态；2 答案 b ； 解析 从句意：“自从地球日开头以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事爱护环境；”可知，“地球日”的开头，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started 应选 b；3. we into five groups to go to the old people's home. we did many things to cheer them up. 太原市 a. dividedb. are dividedc. w

21、ere divided 3 答案 c ； 解析 此题主要考查被动语态的用法；依据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式；由后一句"we did many things ”可推断，时态应当是一般过去时；因此选c；4c5d一般将来过去1 答案 d ； 解析 此题综合考查时态和语态；主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承担者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week ，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以d 项正确；2b答案 b答案： d；情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词 +be+ 过去分词；答案为 c；句中有 every day，主语为 our classroo

22、m，故要用一般现在时的被动语态；【参考答案】1答案 d解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面；强调动作发生在过去，i 和 tell 之间是被动关系；2答案 b 解析：由题干时间next year 科学问将来时态，句子主语是old houses ,应用被动语态；应选b ； 3答案 a 解析：由let s go to the lost & found可. 知，说明表丢失了；应选4答案 b 解析：由 did you go to sam s weekend p可a知rty陈. 述过去的动作的发生，i 和 invite 之间存在着被动关系；应选b ；5答案 c 解析： how often

23、+ 一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示 “多长时间一次 ”；往往针对频度副词如： always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes. 等提问， 常用于现在时或过去时；由题干 your school sports meeting 作主语，谓语应用被动语态；应选 c；6答案 d 解析：由on may 30th, , 可知动作发生在过去；其主语是one bowl 与 sell 存在被动关系；7答案 a 解析：依据题意：“千手观音 ” 被很多人认为是中心电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目；表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时；其主语是the"thousand-hand guanyin" ，要用被动语态；应选a ；8答案 c 解析： they 指代 those eggs of different colors ，主语是物