河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高一英语上学期第二次周考试题

1、高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you worried about moving up to senior high school （高中）？ It can be a new experienee ， but you shouldn ' t worry. W6 ve put together a guide on how to survive the

2、first week.You' re not alone!Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realizeit ，but they ' re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school isanopport unity ， not a problem. Things are differe nt and all you n eed to do is be polite and lear n the ne

3、w rules.Teachers are ready to help!If you ' re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had betterask for help. Teachers are probably t he best people to turn to as they ' re experieneed in helping new students. Somesenior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your sc

4、hool has this , then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questio ns.All cha ngeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You' ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will h

5、ave your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days , so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and onwhich days you will have yo

6、ur differe nt subjects.Other pointsIf you' ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself ! It sounds simple , but people will know you much better if you just act n aturally.Having early nights makes a differenee and you' II find it easier to get up int

7、he morning!21. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.B. Other students have to learn boating with you.C. Other students will help you solve your problems.D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.22. T

8、he new students turn to teachers first when having problems becauseA. teachers won ' t blame them as parents doB. teachers are good at helping solve problemsC. teachers are equal to every studentD. parents are too busy to help them23. Which of the following is true about the CHANGES?A. You will

9、have your less ons with the same teacherB. You will not have homework for differe nt subjectsC. A copy of your school timetable would not helpD. There are lots of differe nces betwee n junior and senior high school24. Accordi ng to the author, you can do all the followi ng EXCEPT.A. You can act in a

10、 natural way.B. You should go to bed early eno ugh.C. You must focus on dressing properly.D. You may ask your elder brother or sister for advice.BAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary , the term “couch potato ” firstappeared in prin t in a December 1979 editi on of theLos An geles Times. Si nee

11、 the n,it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting, andlittle time exercising. Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term “ couch potato ” is used rather than “ couch tomato ”， a person may become a “ couch potato ” because living this way i

12、s said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the connection of potatoes with high- calorie（ 卡路里）food like potato chips.People now would say“couch potato ” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity（月肥月半）.In deed, “ couch potatoes ” are believ ed to

13、risk heart disease , which can be avoided by regular exercise.It is true that tech no logy and moder n life in gen eral makes us sick , fat , lazy and physically/me ntally soft. The more time people spe nd using tech no logy ,particularlytelevisionsand computers , the less timetheywill spe ndbeingph

14、ysically active.“ Couch potato ” kids area particularconcern. Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthat childrentoday are fatterthan theireldergen erati ons,butless athleticallyskilled , less interested in physical activity and more addicted（上瘾的）to“junkfood ” and tech no logy such as televisi on and computers

15、. The message is clear : today's childre n are fat because they are lazy and eat too much. Moreover, because tech no logy is becoming more sophisticated（复杂的）,children are less able to resist（抵抗，忍得住 ）tech no logy's attract ion, and are more likely to spe nd more time usingtech no logy , less

16、time doing physical activity and, therefore , more likely to be fat.25. The first paragraph is mainly talking about.A. why “ couch potato ” is use d as a term for a personB. when “ couch potato ” is used as a term for a personC. how “ couch potato ” is different from“ couch tomato ”D. what kind of p

17、erson looks like a potato26. When people now talk about “ couch potato ” , they don ' t refer toA. overweight B. obesity C. heart disease risk D. regular exercise27 . The developme nt of tech no logy also makes us sick because by usintech no logy.A. we are more likely to risk heart disease in mo

18、dern lifeB. we spend less time doing exerciseC. we needn't do many things by ourselves any moreD. we spend all our time watching TV and playing computer games28. According to the passage , the author may suggest that .A. scie ntists should stop their research into tech no logyB. parents should t

19、ake better care of their childrenC. kids should be stopped from using new tech no logyD. people should spe nd less time using tech no logyCMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthybicycles andand good for the environment. Maybe that ' s why there are 1.4 billi

20、ononly 400 milli oncars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost any where,and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopp ing and getti ng off a bike is easier tha n stopp ing andgett ing out of your car. Y

21、ou can bike to workand ben efit fromtheenjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don' t even have toride all the way.Folding （折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bikeand take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane.A foldingbike can be packed in

22、 a suitcase. You can also take a com mon bike with you whe n you fly. But be sureto look forinformationby gettingon airline websites. Not allairlines are bicycle-frie ndly to travelers.Health Ben efits of Bicycli ng:It helps to preve nt heart diseases.Bicycli ng helps to con trol your weight.A 15-mi

23、 nute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycli ng can improve your mood （心情）.Exercise like bicycli ng has bee n show n to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-c on fide nt.Bicycli ng is healthier tha n driv ing.29. When you are ridi ng you

24、r bicycle around your n eighborhood, you mayA. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn' t noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begi n to work30. If you travel with a foldi ng bike, you can fold it and _.A. get out of the carB. take it onto a train

25、C. put it in your purseD. go on airli ne websites31. One of the ben efits from bicycli ng is thatA. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be frie ndly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter32. Which is TRUE accordi ng to the passage?A. Bicycli ng is enjoyable exercise for

26、 people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your n eighborhood.D. Com mon bikes are welcomed by all airli nes.DLondon' s Chin ese com muni ty（社区）dates back to the 18th cen tury , whe n a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Lime house,

27、 east London. Astime went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Lime house began to be known as “ Chinatown ”. At the start of the 20th century , there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain. However, this situation changed greatly after the Second World War. At this time , many farmers in

28、 Hong Kong lost their jobs , and decided to move to London. In the 1950s, a small Chin ese restaura nt ope ned in cen tral London. Man yBritish people visitedit and said that Chinese food was wonderful. Suddenly , Chinese restaurantsstarted ope ning in every part of the city. In stead of too little

29、work , the new Chin ese immigrants（ 移民）now found that they had too much. Most of the new immigrants enjoyed their life and the chances they were offered. Many asked their friends and relatives to joi n them from their hometow ns, and a lot of families were reun ited aga in at this time.As time went

30、by , London' s Chin ese com munity became more and more successful.The sons and daughters of the first restaura nt workers , en couraged by their pare nts , studied very hard at school and uni versity.And most got highly- paid jobs. As aresult , increasingnumbers of Chinese families left Chinato

31、wn and moved to the moreexpensive places. Chinatown, however , is still as lively as ever, and a must- seefor every visitor to London.33. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. Lime house was influenced by World War n.B. The nu mber of Chin ese people in Brita in in c

32、reased after the war.C. Many Hong Kong farmers lost their jobs because of the war.D. The new immigrants found it hard to find jobs during the war.34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Before the 20th century, “ Chinatown” in London was still very small.B. In the 1950s, Chinese food be

33、came quite popular in Britain., Chinatown was very successful.C. Most of the new immigrants could find a job in the 1950s.D. With the help of the British government35. According to the passage , now most of the Chinese living in LondonA. are clever.work long hoursC. have highly-paid jobsD . live an

34、unhappy life第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中为每空选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a betterstudent in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers

35、variety to your study time and helps you to hold your in terest.You will want to take no tes duri ng classroom discussi ons and while readi ng atextbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that no te-tak ing is a selective（有选择的）process. 38The followi n

36、g methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points .Write your no tes in your own words.39Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may

37、 want to use your own shorthand（速记）.When you do,be sure that you un dersta nd your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40_A. Use words, not complete senten ces.B. There are three practical no te-tak ing methods.C. You must write your no tes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able

38、 to read your no tes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for tak ing no tes.F.That mea ns you must first decide what is importa nt eno ugh to in eludein your no tes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you toun dersta nd and remember it.第三部分：语言知识运

39、用第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Dani el. I na few hours he would be flying to France to 41 a different life. It was atran siti on al（过渡的）time in Dan iel's life. I wan ted to 42

40、him some words ofsig ni fica nee. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 43 time I had let such mome nts pass.WhenDaniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first dayof kindergarten. He asked, “ What is it goi ng to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” The n he walked 44the steps of the

41、bus and disappeared in side. The bus drove awayand I said nothing.A decade later, a similar 45 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of someth ing to say to give him 46 andcon fide nee as he started this new stage of life. Agai n, words 47 me.Now, as I st

42、ood before him, I thought of those 48 opportunities.Howmanytimes have I let such mome nts 49 ? I don't find a quiet mome nt to tell him what they have 50 to me. Or what he might 51 to face in the years ahead. MaybeI thought it was not n ecessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course

43、of a lifetime if a father n ever tells a sonwhat he really thinks of him? 52 as I stood before Dani el, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 53 n ever hearing him put his 54 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweatand my throat tighte n.Why is it so 55 to tel

44、l a son something from the heart?Mymouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“ Dani el, ” I said, “ If I could have picked, I would have picked you. ” That's allI could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 56 , and there were just Daniel and me. He wa

45、s say ing someth ing, but tears misted my eyes, and I could n't un dersta ndwhat he was say ing. All I was 57of was the stubble(短须)on his chin as hisface pressed 58mine.What I had said to Daniel was 59 .Itwas nothing.And yet, it was 6041. A. experie neeB.spendC. enjoyD. shape42. A. showB. giveC.

46、 leaveD.in struct43. A. lastB. firstC.veryD.n ext44. A. upwardB. intoC. dow nD. up45. A. signB.sceneC. sceneryD. sight46. A. i nterestB. in struct ionC.courageD.directio n47. A. failedB. discouragedC. struckD.troubled48. A. futureB. embarrass ing C. obviousD.lost49. A. lastB. passC. flyD.remai n50.

47、A. cou ntedB. meantC. valuedD.cared51. A. thi nkB. wantC. expectD.wish52. A. ButB. AndC. I nsteadD.So53. A. won deredB. regrettedC. min dedD. tried54. A. viewsB. actionsC. feeli ngsD.attitudes55. A. importa ntB. esse ntialC.hardD.complex56. A. disappearedB. changedC. progressedD.advaneed57. A. sen s

48、itiveB. convin cedC. awareD. tired58. A. byB. aga instC. onD. with59. A. clumsyB. gen tleC. absurdD.movi ng60. A. noneB. allC. anythingD.everyth ing第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A： One of the reasons _6丄_ people fight against pollution is _62_ th

49、ey suffer a lot _63 _ the bad smell the polluted water gives off.B: Yes. You are right. The small river near my village was clear at one time.But two years ago a paper-made factory64_ (build) near it. As _65_ result,13bad smell and the fish in the riverthe water was polluted and now it lets _66_ a d

50、ied off. The villagers protested _67_ the pollutio n.A： _68_ myop in io n,the gover nment should take measures to help the developme ntof the industryand set up a system _69_ pollution is dealt with in a proper way.B: Yes. It does have a great in flue nee _70_ our dajly life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短

51、文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I was walk ing home after school whe n an old man fell heavy onto the snow

52、coveri ng road. Many people passed by, and no one took action. Some of them said it was none of their bus in ess; others worried that if they helped him, they might got into a difficultsituation. Seeing what had happened, I called 120 immediately. While waiting the ambulance, I took down my coat to

53、keep the old man warm. In no time did the ambulance came. Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance, I felt relieved. In my opinion, this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华， “全国中学生英语演讲竞赛”将在你校举行，请根据以下要点，以校学生会 的名义写一则通知 ,字数 100 左右，标题、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1主题：未来生活；2. 时间和地点： 2018年 12月 5日上午 8： 30-12 ：00；体育场；3. 选手：全国各地的 20 名高中生；4. 评委：中国和美国的英语教授；5. 要求：欢迎参与，积极交流。 提示词：演讲 speech, 主题