初一英语下册知识点

1、学习必备欢迎下载七年级总复习资料unit 1 where s your pen pal from.一、词组be from= come form pen pal=pen friend like and dislikelive in +speak +语言 讲某种语言play sports做体育运动 a little french一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影write to sb给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告知某人某事excuse me对不起，打搅get to 到达、抵达post off

2、ice pay phone next to across from in front ofbetweenandon a street在街上in the neighborhood on the right/left behindon green street go straight welcome to enjoy+have funplay +the+on one s right/left turn right/lefttake a walk have fun the way to let sb do sth take a taxigo downalong go through. have a

3、good trip arrive at /inat the beginning of学习必备欢迎下载at the end ofhope to do sth/that/for sth want to do sth .want sb to do sth want sth 想要某物let sb do sth kind ofa kind of一种years old like to do sthlike doing sthplay with during the day at night在夜间 have a look at.onethe other二、句型与日常交际用语；1、-why do you li

4、ke pandas./ -why dose he like koalas.-because they re very cure.2. why do you want to see the lions. because theyre 3、-where are lions from.-lions are from south africa.4、-what other animals do you like.-i like elephants.other+名词的复数 .表示没有特定的数量范畴 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范畴.5.-do you like giraffes.yes,

5、 i do. / no, i dontunit 4 i want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an+ 职业想要成为shop assistant店员 bank clerk 银行职员 workwith与一起工作help sb to do sth/sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事as作为work hard努力工作 work for为；而工作 work as作为；而工作 get. from从.获得givesth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人inthe day在白天 at night在夜间 talkto/with与讲话go out to d

6、inners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor电影演员二、句型1.-what do/does+某人+do.例-what do you do.-i m a studen/-tw. teacher.hat dose he do. he s a2-what do/does+某人+want to be.例： what do you want to be.-i want to be a teacher.3.-where does your sister work.-she works in a hospital.4.-doe

7、s he work in the hospital.yes, he does/no,he doesn t 5.-does she work late.-yes, she does/no,she doesn t 6.英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：what do/doesdo./what is. what is your fathesr job. /what s one s job.学习必备欢迎下载unit 5 i m watching tv.一、词组do ones homework做家庭作业 watch tv看电视eat dinner吃饭；就餐 clean the room打扫房间talkont

8、hephone电话谈天sound + 形容词听起来thanks for+n/doing 为某事感谢某人goshopping/swimming 去购物 /游泳 at the pool在游泳池read newspaper/a book看报纸看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter写信 wait for等待；等候 talk about 谈论； play basketball/soccer/打篮球踢足球 take photos 拍照 tv show电视节目 some of中的一些 a photo of my family我的家庭照at school 在学校 be w

9、ith和；一起 in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo 在第一张/最终一张照片with sb和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-what+be+主语+doing.正在做什么？-主语 be doing；正在做某事；3.-here are/is例： here are some of my photos.here is a photo of my family. 1.-do you want to go to the movies. sure.2.-when do you want to go. let s go at seven. 3.-where do

10、 people play basketball.at school.4.-what s he waiting for-.he s waiting for a bus.5.-what s he reading. he s reading a newspaper.6. you can see my family at home.can +do动词原形 可以四、语法：现在进行时1现在在进行时的形式是：助动词 beam,is,are+动词-ing 形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬时） 正在进行或发生的动作；2 现在进行时的确定句形式主语 +beam,is,are+动词现在分词+ 其他i m w

11、atching tv.3现在进行时的否定句形式主语+beam,is,are+not+动词现在分词 +其他 they are not playing soccer.4现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答isam,are+主语+动词现在分词 +其他.yes,主语 +is/am/are.no,主语+isn t/arennto/at.m am not.5) 现在进行时的特别疑问句形式:areyoureading. yes,iam. no,i特别疑问词 +is/am/are+主语+现在分词 +其他.例:what is your brother doing.unit 6 it s raning.一、词组pla

12、y computer games 打电子嬉戏 in picture 在图片里 around the world 世界各地on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊奇 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很爽快学习必备欢迎下载in different kind of wea

13、ther在不同的天气里thank sb fordoingsth 由于某事而感谢某人hows itgoing. 近况如何someothers一些另一些looklike. 看起来像 ； ； ； look+adj看起来look at sb doing/do sth看某人正在做某事 /做了某事（事情的全过程） everyone后面使用单三二、句型日常交际用语1-how s the weather地+ 点 . it s raining.2-what sthe weather like. it s sunny./it s cold and snowing.3-how s it going. great.

14、/not bad./terrible/pretty good4thanks you for joining cctv sthaerwouonrdld show. 5-is aunt wang there. yes, she is/no, sheisn t6 there are many people here on vacation.unit 7 what dose he look like.一、词组looklike看 起 来 像 .curly/short/straight/longhair卷 短 直 发ofmedium height/build中等高度身体a little bit+ 形容词一

15、点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在流行notanymore不再good-looking好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 出现新面貌the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长nobody knows me没有人熟悉我二、句型 -what does he look like.-hes reallyshort. he has short hair./ he is of medium build.2）do you know i have a new friend in class five

16、？ -she has beautiful, long black hair. -i don t think hes so great .6) -she neverstops talking.-stop doingsth表示停止正在干的事如:hestop listening-stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事如:he stops to listen.7i can go shopping and nobody knows me.unit 8 i d like some noodles.1.词组would like+n/to do想要 a large/medium/small bowl

17、of大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示 .的种类 a kind of 一种 some kind of 很多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 不行数 three oranges 三个桔子 可数some chicken 一些鸡肉 不行数 three chickens 三只小鸡 可数二、句型1) what kind ofwould you lik你e.想要.2) what

18、 size bowl of noodles would you like. i like a small bowl of noodles.3) we have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4 i likedumplings, i don三、日常交际用语ike tnloodles.1 can i help you./ what can i do for you.-i d like somneoodles. please.学习必备欢迎下载2-what kind of noodles would you like. - i d like mutton and po

19、tato noodles. please. 3 would you like a cup of green tea.-yes, please. /no, thankswould like 后面仍可以跟不定式 .即:a: would like to do sth. 想要做某事he would like to see you today. b:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事what would you like me to do. unit 9 how was you weekend.一、词组play + 运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the m

20、ovies 去看电影 do some reading阅读study for the math test 预备（数学）考试 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩 /游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing 练习 what aout/ how about+n/doing 做什么怎么样stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb拜望某人go shopping去购物 last month上个月 three days ago 三天

21、前 yesterday 昨天 look for查找go for a walk 漫步 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 on sunday morning 在某个详细一天的上午、下午用介词 onplay computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 spend money/time on sth/in doing sth 花费 做 watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事 /正在做某事二、句型） i visited my aunt last weekend.2- how was your weekend.-it was great

22、./ok 3 it was time for sb to do sth.三、日常交际用语1 what did you do last weekend. -on saturday morning,i played teenis. 2 how was your weekend.-it was great.i went to the brach.unit 10 where did you go on vacation.一、词组ptetty good相当好；不错 in the conner 在角落kind of boring有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到兴奋be fun很好玩o

23、n vacation 在度假 central park中心公园 the great wall长城 the palace museum故宫 tian an men squar天e 安门广场 make sb adj 使某人make sb do sth 使某人做某事decide to do sth打算做某事二、句型1 where did you go on vacation.-i went to the breach. 2 how was the weather.-it was hot and humid.3-it was kind of boring4that made me feel very

24、happy.5-we had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“开心地做某事 ”，“做某事很好玩 ”6i helped him find his father.that made me feel very happy. make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let（ make） sb.do.sth.7i found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发觉某人正在做某事； find sb.do.sth.发觉某人做某事（整个过程） nit

25、11 what do you think of game shows.一、词组学习必备欢迎下载talk show谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目 game show 竞赛节目thinkof/about认为 infact事实上 a thirteen-year-old boy一个十三岁的男孩theboy is thirteen years oldtalk towith跟谈话each studen（t后用单三）每个同学key ring钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊 can t stan+dn 不能忍耐do

26、n mt ind+n不介意无所谓不在乎ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物二、句型1what do you think of situation comedy.- i love them/i don t mind them/i can t stand them/i don t like.2this is what i think.3- i don t mind what young people think of me.4 can you please put my letter in next month

27、s magazine.三、日常交际用语1how about you.-i do, too.2-what do you think of.-=how do you like.如： what do you think of the picture.=how do you like the picture.unit 12 don t eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways在过道 listen to music听音乐 in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课 after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做too many+名词复数太多 get up 起床 by ten o clo十ck点之前 make di