八年级下册英语短语

1、lesson 1hows the weather.1. - what s the weather like today.今日的天气怎么样？= how is the weather today.- it s sunny/cloudy/rainy.今日晴天 /多云 /下雨.2. here is the weather report.这是天气预报；3. - what s the temperature.气温是多少？- it s .degrees.气温是 .度.4. maybe there will be a thunderstorm. 可能将会有一场雷雨；there will be.将会 .=the

2、re is going to be.5. be scared/afraid of doing sth.可怕（做 某事 be scared to do sth.可怕去做某事6. what strange weather.多么古怪的天气啊！7. tell us the exact time.告知我们准确的时间；lesson 2it s getting warmertree planting day植树节11. play games做嬉戏12. cant wait to do sth.等不及做某事句型：1. i need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boo

3、ts now.现在我既不需要厚重的冬衣也不需要靴子了；2. onmywaytoschool thismorning,isaw some winter jasmineblossoming.今日早晨在我上学的路上，我看到很多迎春花开花了；3. the days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.白天变长了而且早上太阳升起的时间提前了；4. children run around or play on the swings.孩子们处处跑或者荡秋千；5. my class is also planning a fie

4、ld trip to the countryside.我们班也正在方案一次去乡村的郊游；必背短语：1. neither . nor.既不 .也不 .either.or .或者 .或者 .not only. but also.不但 .而且.both.and.两者都2. on ones way to.在某人去某地的路上3. see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事4. winter jasmine迎春花5. run around处处跑6. play on the swing荡秋千7. plan a field trip to.方案一次去某

5、地的郊游8.some. others.一些人 .其他人 .9. have a school basketball game/match举办一次校级篮球竞赛10. plant trees植树lesson 3the sun is rising1. one by one一个接一个的2. all around处处3. translate into.翻译成4. wake up醒来，叫醒5. go ahead说吧，来吧lesson 4 the spring city1. think of考虑，认为，想到2. long for期望，憧憬3. around/all over the world全世界4. fe

6、el like+n.感觉像feel like doing sth.想要做某事5. nearly/almost几乎，差不多6. all year round全年，一年到头7. the average winter temperature is 15 .冬天的平均气温是15 度；8. plenty of.很多，大量9. because of.由于，由于10. hundreds of.数以百计的lesson 5 babysitting on a spring day1. on/at the playground在操场上2. thank you for helping me.感谢你帮忙我；=thank

7、 you for your help.thank sb. for doingsth.因某事感谢某人3. turn around转身4. hold on抓住，抓紧，请稍等5. fall off=fall down from.摔倒，摔落6. come down下来7. let s play on the swings instead.让我们荡秋千来代替；8. push sb.=give sb. a push推某人一下push harder用力点推9. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop sb. from diong sth.阻挡某人做某事1

8、0. get on/off the swing上/下秋千11. play catch玩接球嬉戏12. lie on the gress躺在草地上13. shall we.我们 .好吗？14. up and down上上下下15. come on快点，加油16. think about考虑17. all day=the whole day全天，成天18. hurt oneself伤到某人自己19. debbie ate hers in about one minute.黛比一分钟之内吃完了她的食物；20. take .home把.带回家21. brush ones teeth刷牙22. read

9、 sb. a story=read a story to sb. 给某人讲故事23. not. any more =no more不再lesson 6stories about spring1. on the grass在草地上2. not.until.直到 .才.3. play outside/outdoors在户外玩4. play snow soccer=play snowball 打雪仗5. fall into.落入，陷入6. drive to.开车去 .7. talk to you soon期望快点收到你的来信句型：1. it s a little wild.天气有点纷乱；2. the

10、temperature can be as low as -15 , but itcan also reach 15 .气温可能低到 -15，但是也可能达到15 .3. the temperature drops below zero on those snowy days.在那些下雪的日子里， 气温会降到零度以下；4. we probably wont see any flowers until may or june.直到五月份或六月份我们可能才会观察花；5. it is so much fun to make syrup.制作糖浆是如此的好玩；lesson 7 planting tree

11、srevision:1. plant trees植树tree planting day植树节2. on a hillside在小山上3. make the hole a little bigger把洞挖的更大一些make sb./sth. +adj.使某人 /某物处于某种状态4. put .inside.把.放到 .内部5. by the way, there is another group of people down the hill. by the way顺便问一句，顺便说一下another group of people另一组人6. be worried about.对.感到担忧的7

12、. i really like this project.我真的很喜爱这个活动；i like this project very much.我特别喜爱这个活动；6. whenthere is a dust storm inspring, itgets windyand dirty everywhere. 当春天有沙尘暴时，处处都多风而且很脏；7. a lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned intodesert. 北方地区很多富裕的土地都已经变成了沙漠；turn into.变成 .8. for sure=thats for sure

13、.的确如此8. it s also a great way to learn about nature.后置定语 lesson 8why are plants important它也是明白自然的一种好方法；9. it s fun and important to plant plants.主语 去种这些植物是好玩而又重要的；9. remember to do sth.记得去做某事10. in the bottom of the hole在坑的底部new phrases:1. as a school project作为一个学校的课题2. dig a hole挖一个坑dig-diggingdig-

14、dug-dug3. it must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling.它肯定要足够大能容纳下幼苗的根部；must be.肯定是 .enough to do sth.足够 .去做某事 the roots of the seedling幼苗的根部4. put the seedling inside,cover the roots and fill the hole withdirt.把幼苗放进去，盖住根部，用泥土把坑填满；cover.with.用.盖住 . be covered with.被.掩盖fill.with.把.用.装满be

15、 filled with.=be full of.装满，布满 .5. these changes are serious.这些变化很严峻；1. so many+可数名词复数如此多的 . so much+不行数名词2. trees and other plants help clean the air.树木和其他植物帮忙净化空气；help to do sth.帮忙做某事3. it s pleasant to walk in the forest.在森林中漫步是令人愉悦的 it s pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉悦的walk in the forest在森林中漫步4. in

16、 the shade under a tree在树荫里5. on the tree在树上（树上长的）in the tree在树上（落在树上）6. be important to.对.是重要的7. they help us fulfill our basic needs.他们帮忙我们达到我们的基本需求；8. in many ways用很多种方法9. the trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food. 这些树木和植物从太阳猎取能量并把它转化为食物take energy from.从.猎取能量 turn/chang

17、o.把.变成 .10. be made from.由.制成的11. cover the soil掩盖土壤12. carry.away把.带走13. in a word总之lesson 9gardening with mary1. miss doing sth.错过（做）某事2. on saturday afternoons在每周二下午3. the best way to grow all kinds of plants种植各种植物的最好方法the best time to plant vegetables种植蔬菜的正确时间 the best place to grow potatoe

18、s 种植土豆的正确地点to do sth.做名词的后置定语 4. how much +不行数名词 .？多少 .？（提问数量）how many+可数名词复数 .？how much is/are/for.？.多少钱 .提问价钱 5. a tvshow=a tv program一档电视节目6. at work在工作7. tell sb. about sth.告知某人关于某事8. choose.for.为.挑选 .9. log onto the website登陆网页lesson 10make your garden grow1. consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider fo

19、r .为.考虑2. decide nottodo sth.打算（不要）去做某事make a decision下定决心3. begin todo/doing sth.开头做某事4. need to do sth.需要做某事need sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人 /某物做某事5. you can test it to make sure.你能通过测试它来确信；make sure to do sth.确信去做某事6. grow strong长得强壮stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康7. what else.别的什么 .？=what other things.8. m

20、ake a fence做栅栏9. keep.away from.使.远离 .10. the whole purpose of doing.做某事全部的目的11. best of all最好的是，最重要的是12. grow into.长成 .13. on time准时14. ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议15. present/show sth. to sb. 为某人展现某物lesson 11amazing plants1. hear about/of.听说hear-heard-heard2. it grows in eastern asia.它生长在亚洲东部；3. -isn

21、t it beautiful.莫非它不美丽吗？-yes,it is.不，它美丽；-no,it isnt.是的，它不美丽；4. close up tightly紧紧地合拢open up打开，张开5. after a few minutes几分钟后6. this plant is fun for small children to play with.这棵植物对于小孩玩起来很好玩；7. when it comes to doing.当提到 .，就 .而论8. this is because.这是由于 .9. when people first hear itlaughing, they are u

22、sually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree.hear sb./sth. doing sth.听到某人 /某物正在做某事be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth.很惊讶的做某事 along with .和.一起10. in the middle of.在.中间，中部11. its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life.它的两片叶子在它的一生当中连续生长；continue to do sth.连续做某事（

23、另一件事） continue doing sth.连续做某事（用一件事）12. as long as .和.一样长，只要13. a living fossil一个活化石lesson12dannys plant1. i have a lot to write about this week.关于这周，我有很多东西要写；2. write a report about.写一份关于 .的报告3. agriculture is all about growing pllants and raising animals for food. 农业是全部关于种植植物和饲养动物来猎取食物的；4. in a po

24、t在盆里5. plenty of.很多，大量6. a few days later几天之后7. something new一些新的东西8. at the top of.在.的顶部9. look after.carefully认真地照管10. in the yard在院子里11. i ll cover it when the weather is cold.当天气冰冷时，我会盖上它12. send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人lesson 13dannys big scare1. ring the doorbell按门铃knock at the door敲门2. open/close t

25、he door打开 /关门the door is open/closed.门是开着的 /关着的；3. come in/out进来 /出来4. run all the way一路奔跑5. have/has gone to. 去了 . have/has been to.去过 .6. be glad/happy to do sth.很兴奋去做某事7. jump off.跳离 .8. go on a vacation/holiday去度假9. be afraid/scared of.对.感到可怕的10. be friendly to.对.友好的be loyal to.对.忠诚的lesson 14ama

26、zinganimals1. remind. of.使某人想起 .2. in the deserts of asia在亚洲的沙漠地区in southeast asia在东南亚3. what a cute animal it is.多么可爱的一个动物呀！=how cute an animal it is.=how cute the animal is.4. lay eggs产卵lie-lay-lain-lying躺lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎 lay-laid-laid-laying产卵5. a national animal of the country这个国家的国有动物6. be

27、 famous for.因.而著称 be famous as.作为 .而著称7. shake hands with sb.和某人握手shake ones head摇头8. itcan jumpout of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second.它能从水里跳出来并且一秒钟能拍打翅膀70 次；jump out of.从.跳出来up to.达到 .70 times a second每秒钟 70 次9. it flies out of the water to avoid enemies.它飞出水面是为了逃避敌人；fly out of

28、.从.飞出来 avoid doing sth.防止，逃避做某事lesson 15the zoo is open1. in danger处于危急当中out of danger脱离危急2. obey the rules遵守规章3. have classes/lessons上课4. at a quarter to eleven在 10:45 分=at ten forty-five5. go through the entrance 穿过入口6. no photos.禁止拍照！no smoking.禁止吸烟！7. point to/at.指着 .8. take photos/pictures照照片9.

29、 wake up醒来，叫醒10. feed.to.喂.吃.feed on.以.为食，为生11. instead of.代替 .12. zoos help stop animals from going extinct.动物园帮忙阻挡动物灭亡；stop.from doing sth.阻挡 .做某事 go extinct灭亡lesson 16the bear escaped1. april foolsday愚人节2. play a trick/joke on sb.和某人开玩笑3. walk over to sb.走向某人4. escape from.从.逃离5. hear about/of.听说

30、6. on/over the radio通过广播7. jump up and down 跳上跳下8. there is a fierce bear coming.有一只凶残的熊来了；there be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人 /某物正在做某事9. protect .from/against.爱护 .不受 .侵害10. wait a minute/moment等一会，等一下11. youre joking,arent you.你们在开玩笑，不是吗？12. what will happen if he comes to our neighbourhood.假如他来到我们的社区，

31、将会发生什么？（主将从现）lesson 17 save the tigers1. a group of volunteers一组理想者2. at the beginning of.在.之初3. in the 1900s=in the 20th century在 20 世纪4. the number of.的数量5. drop to.下降到，跌至6. a few thousand少数几千7. in the forests of asia在亚洲的森林里8. tigers are symbols of strength and courage.老虎是力气和士气的象征；a symbol of.的象征，

32、标志9. at the top of the food chain在食物链的顶端10. in balance保持平稳11. be important to.对.是重要的12. in recent years在近些年来13. in danger of disappearing处于消逝的危急状态14. cut down砍到15. as well也lesson 18friendship between animals1. learn about.学习，明白learn to do sth.学做某事learn.from.向.学习 . learn.by oneself自学2. used to do sth

33、.过去常常做某事3. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. the egret helps the rhino stay healthyby cleaning its skin.白鹭通过清理皮肤帮忙犀牛保持健康；4. make noise发出噪音5. warn sb. of/about sth.提示某人留意某事warn sb.not to do sth.提示某人（不要）做某事6. notonly.but also.不但 .而且 .7. a happy ending一个欢乐的结局8. a 130-year-old tortoise一个 130 岁的乌龟9. they ate,slept

34、,and swam together.他们一起吃饭，睡觉，游泳eat-ate-eatensleep-slept-slept swim-swam-swum10. touch ones heart打动某人的心lesson 19 how do you use the internet.1. use sth. to do sth.使用某物去做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事2. it has no keyboard or mouse. 它没有键盘也没有鼠标；=it doesnt have a keyboard or a mouse.3. chat with sb. online和某人在

35、线谈天4. video chat视频谈天5. there are 500 people following my blog.有 500 人正在关注我的博客；there are sb./sth. doing sth.有某人 /某物正在做某事6. plan to do sth.方案去做某事make a plan for.为.制定方案7. organize a donut club组织一个面包圈俱乐部8. have a meeting开会9. do research做调查complete the research完成调查报告10. i m collecting information about t

36、he coffee industry.我正在收集关于咖啡工业的信息；11. more than =over余外，大于，超过12. i will send my research to him by e-mail.我将通过电子邮件把调查报告发送给他；send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人lesson 20 a computer helps.1. search for information搜寻信息2. be helpful to.对.是有帮忙的3. decide not to do sth.打算（不要）去做某事4. ientered some keywords

37、 intoasearch engine tofind informationon/about this topic.我在一个搜寻引擎里输入一些关键词来找到关于这个话题的信息；5. here is what i found.这是我找到的信息；6. one of the biggest holidays 最盛大的节日之一7. easter doesnt fall on the same day each year.复活节并不是在每一年的同一天来临；8. depend on.依靠，取决于，依据9. in this way在这一点上，用这种方法in the way挡了路on the way to. 在

38、去.的路上by the way顺便说一句10. on easter day 在复活节lesson 21 books or computers1. inancient times,there were no/not any books,and people passed ontheir knowledge by telling stories.在古代，没有书，人类通过讲故事传递他们的学问；in ancient times在古代pass on传递tell stories讲故事2. later , people learned how to write and make paper.不久，人们学会了

39、怎样写字和造纸；make paper造纸3. write down写下，登记4. by hand手工5. it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一段时间；6. the printing press appeared and changed the world.印刷机显现了并转变了世界；7. it was possible for common people to read books.一般人看书成为可能；it s +adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是.的；8. a new kind of.一种新型的 .9. e-book

40、s are quickly changing peoples reading habits.电子书快速地转变了人们的阅读习惯；10. information travels faster and farther. 信息传播的更快更远 ；11. no matter what.无论什么 .12. keep on doing .连续做某事lesson 22travel on the internet1. grow up长大2. receive some bad news收到一些坏消息3. have a terrible type of cancer得了一种可怕的癌症have cancer患癌症4.

41、have a dream of travelling around the world有一个周游世界的理想have a dream of doing sth.有.的理想5. have a great idea有一个好想法6. the next day其次天7. she asked people ifthey could help her grandma see the worldthrough pictures.她询问人们是否能帮忙她的奶奶通过照片看世界.if引导宾语从句（是否）8. they also sent their blessings and warm wishes with eve

42、rypicture.他们也随着每张图片寄上了他们的祝愿和暖和的希望9. make ones dream come true使某人的理想实现10. neither jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day.简和她的奶奶将永久不会遗忘那一天；lesson 23the internet -good or bad.1. peopleareabletoconnectandshareinformationin seconds.be able to/can.能.connect.with.和.连接 share sth. with sb.和某人共享某事in

43、seconds在短时间内2. in many ways在很多方面3. it helps us get things done more quickly.它帮忙我们更快的把事情做完；get sth. done使某事被做4. far away遥远5. the internet makes it easy to stay in touch.因特网是保持联系变得更简单；make it +adj. for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说使某事更. stay/keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系6. every coin has two sides.每个事物都有两面性；7.

44、 take care=be careful=look out当心，当心8. spending too much time online is harmful to peoples health.在网上花费太多的时间对人们的健康有害；too much time太多时间be harmful to .对.有损害9. cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事10. aside fromthat, some people attack the web or use the internet to steal otherspersonal information.aside from/bes

45、ides.除.之外，在旁边11.a useful tool一个有用的工具12.take up占用（时间），占据（空间）lesson 24an e-mail to grandpa1. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做 .而不去做 . prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜爱 .更赛过 .2. on a computer在电脑上with the internet用因特网3. how to use a chat program怎样使用谈天程序4. it would be a lot of fun to see each other as

46、 we talk.当我们谈天时能看到对方将会很好玩；5. set up a time商定时间6. go online上网7. download e-books online在网上下载电子书lesson 25raising money1. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人一些钱sb.pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付钱sb. spends some money on/in doing sth.某人花钱做某事it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间2. make money for.赚钱3

47、. raise money筹集钱4. have a bake sale举办烤饼义卖5. at lunch hour在午餐时间6. something delicious一些美味的东西7. how much.多少钱？one dollar for four cookies.四个小甜饼一美元8. make a poster做海报lesson 26cookies, please.1. what.do with.怎样处理，处置 . how.deal with.2. pocket money零用钱3. come up to.（为攀谈）走到跟前，走近4. how much is/are/for.多少钱？=h

48、ow much does.cost.=what s the price of.的价格是多少？5. ill take.,please.我要买走 .6. any other+可数名词复数（用于疑问 /否定句） 一些其他的any other+可数名词单数（用于确定句）其他任何一个7. for sale待售，供出售on sale廉价出售，特价8. go/walk over to.从一处到另一处9. what .for. 问用途 .是干什么用的？ 10. tie.onto/to.把.绑到 .上11. when/while/as当.时候12. give.back to.把.归仍某人=return.to13

49、. that s a very low price for such a great product. a very low/high price一个很低 /高的价格such a great product=so great a product如此好的一个产品14. i m afraid i can t afford it.我唯恐买不起；afford常和 can, be able to, would连用，意为“有足够的 .做.”；多用于疑问句或否定句；cant afford to do sth.不能承担去做某事15. trade sth. with sb.和某人交换某物trade sth. f

50、or sth.用某物交换某物lesson27business english1. business english 商务英语everyday english 日常英语busibess terms 商 务 术 语business sayings 商务谚语2. be different from.与.不同的 .3. the language of international business国际商务的语言4. in business经商，在商界on business出差5. in interesting ways用好玩的方式in many ways用很多种方法in this way在这方面，在这一

51、点上6. the sentences below 以下句子=the following sentences7. buy/sell sth. at a high/low price以高价 /低价买 /卖某物8. make sense有意义，有道理9. what does.mean.的意思是什么？=what s the meaning of.=what do you mean by.10. be wearing/in.穿着，戴着11. lose money 赔钱，亏损make money 赚钱，挣钱raise money 筹 集 钱12. move up（使）升级，提升13. at work在工作14. congratulate sb. on sth.就某件事庆贺某人15. beef up加强，补充16. hear of/about.听说lesson 28ms. liu s great idea1. mottos about honestyn.关于诚恳的座右铭be honestadj.