2021南通市中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、2021南通市中考英语试卷(含答案) 2021南京市中考英语试卷(含答案) 南通市2021年学校毕业、升学考试试卷 英语 第卷（选择题共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1earth is only home to everyonelets try to make it greener world to live inaa；a bthe；a ca；the dthe；the 2how are the two college students getting on with their

2、 project work？ pretty wellof them enjoys working with the local students aboth ball ceach dany 3to peoples great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquakearefused bremained crequired dreviewed 4i know the city well that i dont need to use a map to get around aquite bvery cso dsuch

3、5thanks for looking after me my illness，millie dont mention itthats what friends are for athrough bagainst cwith dacross 6some teenage art lovers will the school drama club next week acome up with btry out for ccarry on with dlook around for 7by taking an online spoken english course，i find much sim

4、pler to speak englishathis bthat cit done 8mrs brown，how long can books from the school library ？ at most two weeks aborrow bkeep cbe borrowed dbe kept 9it is almost half a year workers started building the underground line 1 in nantongawhen bsince cbefore dafter 10mr jiang isnt as busy as before be

5、cause there no home robot to help himaused to be bmay be cused to have dmay have 11which team do you expect to win the 2021 world cup？ brazil，although it was only the worlds fourth team in the last world cup agood bbetter cthe best dbest 12the students interest in chinese paper-cut a lot after a fol

6、k artist gave them a talk ahas risen brose crises dwas rising 13are you handing out the leaflets for？ 第1页 2021南京市中考英语试卷(含答案) to ask people to care more about the left-behind children ahow bwhy cwhat dwho 14could you tell me ？ its about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans awhen was the fil

7、m avengers assemble 3 shown bwhen the film avengers assemble 3 was shown cwhat story the film avengers assemble 3 tells us dwhat story the film avengers assemble 3 told us 15may i use the mobile for a while，mum？ you even havent started doing your homework！ ano way bi quite agree cim afraid so dno pr

8、oblem 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请仔细阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的abcd四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 stitch after stitch，amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin “well，amy，how are you getting on？”cried lizzy，whose 16 seemed to fly over her work “not very fast，”replied quiet little amymeanwhile, she didnt 17 her eye

9、s，“i have almost finished one side” “one side!”said lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and im now at the fourth side of mine！” “i know that i am 18 ，but ill try to be steady（稳的），and to do my best”said the little girl，as she went on with her work “as i sew so

10、 fast，”cried lizzy，“im sure to have finished my napkin 19 before the bell rings for dinnerill just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out：”so，leaving her work on a chair，lizzy 20 out of the room amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be donesteadily

11、she laid down her sister came back “ah，you slow little thing！”cried lizzy“you will 22 get up to meill have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall” off went joyful little lizzy，amy went on with her workbefore her sister 23 the room again，the third side of her napkin was done “had

12、 you not better finish your sewing？”said amy“it must be near the time for 24 ” “oh! i can finish it in two minutes，only i want to read that storybook，which tom told us was so funny” “what if you 25 ？” “no fear of that！”cried lizzy，“no one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！ poor amy

13、made no 26 ，quietly she worked onlizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her 27 ，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up “can it be dinner-time”she cried“oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!and yours” “it is 28 finished，”said amy，as she quietly put it away “this is much lik

14、e the hare and the tortoise，the faster，but not the winner，”thought lizzy，who，though proud，had enough 29 to take a lesson：the quick，proud may have the 30 ，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end （）16. afingers beyes cfeet dbody （）17. atouch bopen craise dcover 第2页 2021南京市中考英语试卷(含答案) （）18. acarefu

15、l bnervous cunusual dslow （）19. along bsoon conly dsuddenly （）20. astepped bjogged cflew dlooked （）21. afirst bsecond cthird dfourth （）22. anever bsurely calways dfinally （）23. atidied bleft ccleaned dentered （）24. abreakfast blunch cdinner dbed （）25. acan bcant cshould dshouldnt （）26. achoice bdeci

16、sion cmistake dreply （）27. astory brose cwork dsister （）28. aeven bjust calmost dhardly （）29. asense bfeeling cattention dpride （）30. achange bprogress cstart dluck 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a do you know five of the smallest countries of the wor

17、ld are in europe? theyre array commonly know as the microstates andorra its in the mount pyrenees，which separates france and spainit is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000while andorrans make up only about one-third of the population，almost half are spanish and the rest

18、 are portuguese and frenchthe official language is catalan liechtenstein it is a principalityits area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly germanthere is great skiing here san marino as one of the worlds oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 square kilometersit has a

19、 population of about 28,000 and they speak italian theretourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the country monaco it is located（位于）on the mediterranean sea along the coast of france，not far from the italian borderit has a population of 32,000 and is o

20、nly 2 square kilometers！it is the worlds most densely（密集的）populated country！many wealthy people choose to live heremost of them are french or italian vatican city known as roman catholic church，v atican city is the worlds smallest country，measuring only 0. 44 square kilometerssurprisingly，it is loca

21、ted in rome，the capital city of italyalthough it is home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people from rome work here every daymillions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork 31how many spanish are in andorra？ aabout 70,000babout 23,000 cabout 35,000dabout 12,000 第3页 2021南京市中考英

22、语试卷(含答案) 32which country does the number in the picture refer（指）to？ aandorrabliechtensteincsan marinodmonaco 33which of the following is true according to the passage？ askiing is very popular in liechtenstein bbanking is the main industry of san marino cliechtenstein has fewer people than san marino

23、 dvatican city，the capital city of italy, is in rome b a tv program“national treasure”has become a huge hit since last december. it is another character dictation competition”in 2021，the“chinese idiom competition”in 2021the“chinese riddle competition”in 2021，and the“chinese poetry competition”in 202

24、1 the tv program has ten episodes（集）across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major chinese museums were presentedthe program brings these relics （古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. the opening episode showed three of chinas finest cultural t

25、reasures from the palace museum in beijingfamous actors li chen，wang kai and tony leung played the“national treasure guardians”of each itemthey told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about themli chen plays emperor huizong of the song dynasty，and tells the histor

26、y of a precious painting“a panorama of rivers and mountains”by wang ximeng from the song dynasty wang kai，acting as emperor qianlong（17111799）of the qing dynasty（16441911），presented the historical background of“large vase with variegated glazes”the vase has 17 kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and h

27、ad to be re-fired several times in its productionduring the rule of qianlong，chinas porcelain（制瓷的）techniques were the finest in the world hong kong actor tony leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays sima guang（1019-1086）from the northern song dynastysi

28、ma guang and his father sima chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past “as a culture show，national treasureaims to bring history to lifewe want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives，”said yu

29、 lei，producer of the program，“peoples interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the chinese nation has become a trend（潮流）this has encouraged us to better promote（弘扬）our fine culturewe hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of reli

30、cs” 34what type of tv show is national treasure？ aa culture showba travel show ca music showda chat show 35what did sima guang do for protecting national treasures？ ahe told the mysteries behind the national treasures bhe painted“a panorama of rivers and mountains” che re-fired“large vase with varie

31、gated glazes”several times dhe found and protected the real stone drums with his father 36what can you learn from the passage？ athe“chinese poetry competition”became nationwide popular in 2021 bthe palace museum presented three treasures from the song dynasty 第4页 2021南京市中考英语试卷(含答案) cchinas porcelain

32、 techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century dnine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes 37the purpose of the tv program“national treasure”is to better promote chinese fine culture tell viewers the relics dont have lives invite its viewers to play the roles of

33、 the guardians encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums abcd c dont let anxiety hold you back from living your dreams anxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearfulwhen youre anxious，you may feel something bad is going to happen when you think of starting a new project or going i

34、nto a group situation with people you dont know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? if these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you fro

35、m going after your dreamsactually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go downbut where do you begin？ these suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you dont wait for your a

36、nxiety to go down your anxiety wont go down on its ownhowever，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by littleyou begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when youre feeling anxi

37、ous set a realistic goal that makes sense for you we all have different personalities and preferenceswe dont all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathonswhatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get startedset your goal specifically，for example，“w

38、alk for 20 minutes three times next week”you cant climb a mountain all at once and youre more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation（动机）than when youre just trying to please others trust the process（过程） faith（信仰）is the first step to take actioneven if you dont have faith to begin with，fa

39、ith will come if you just take that first stepthe more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process，i often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what i m going to writenow ive understood that if i share messages with my readers sincerely，then

40、 the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly 38when you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feel asuccessful bhumorous clonely dfearful 39which situation shows that you may feel anxious？ agettig into a group situation with your friends bmaking an excuse for not doing a ris

41、ky activity cbeing willing to work as a community volunteer dfeeling confident to join the school hiking club 40from the passage we know that aavoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger 第5页 2021南京市中考英语试卷(含答案) banxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually cyou should achieve your goal by ple

42、asing others dfaith wont come even if you begin to take action 41what is the fourth suggestion probably about？ aanxicty will prevent you from living your dream banxiety will make you worry about bad situation cyou should cheer for yourself to control anxiety dyou should set a meaningful goal to get

43、started d “will you come with us，susan？”cried several girls“we are going to the woods，do come，too” “i should like to go with you，”replied susan，“but i cant finish the task grandmother set me to do” “how boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！”said one of them，shaking her head“susans

44、grandmother is too strict” at this，susan lowered her head，wiped away a tear，and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers soon she said to herself，“what harm can there be in moving the mark grandmother put？the woods must be beautiful today，and how i should like t

45、o be there！” “grandmother，”said she，a few minutes afterwards，“im ready now” “what，so soon，susan？”her grandmother took the work，and looked at it very closely “true，susan，”said she，“true，i have counted it，and，as youve never deceived（哄骗）me，you may go and enjoy yourself” susans face turned red，and she d

46、id not say“thank you”as she left，she walked slowly away，not singing as usual“why，here is susan！”the girls cried“but what is the matter? why have you left your dear grandmother？”they jokingly added “its nothing”as susan replied，she felt she was trying to deceive herself when the girl had reached an o

47、pen space，they ran about enjoying themselves except susansitting on the grass，how she wished she were at home confessing（承认）her fault after a while rose cried out，“lets make a crown of violets，and put it on the head of the best girl here” “it will be easy enough to make the crownbut not so easy to d

48、ecide who is to wear it，”said julia “why，susan is to wear it，of course，”said rose，“is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient（服从的）at home？” “yes，yes，the crown shall be for susan，”cried the other girls “now，susan，”said rose，“put it on in a very careful way，for you are to be o

49、ur queen the crown was placed on susans headbut in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said，“no crown for me；i do not deserve（值得）it” the girls looked at her with surprise“i have deceived my grandmother，”said she，while tears flowed down her cheeks “do you think that bad？”asked one

50、 of the girls “im sur e it is and i have been miserable all the time i have been here” susan ran home，as soon as she saw grandmother，she cried，“（）grandmother！i should be punished，for i moved the markdo forgive me；i am very sorry and unhappy” “susan，”said her grandmother，“i knew it all the time，but i

51、 let you go ou，hoping that you can realize your faulti am so glad that you have confessed your fault” 第6页 2021南京市中考英语试卷(含答案) 第7页 “now ！”was the quick reply ，and susans grandmother kissed her forehead 42which is the correct order of the things below ？ a the girls made a crown of violets in the woods

52、b susan said sorry to grandmother for her fault c susans grandmother set her to do the work d th e girls invited susan to play in the woods e susan threw the violet crown on the ground a c-d-a-e-b b c-b-d-a-e c d-b-a-e-c d a-e-c-d-b 43according to the passage ，we can see susans grandmother a was alw

53、ays very strict with susan b didnt know susan was lying at first c could think about susan s feelings d still didnt forgive susan the end 44the meaning of the underlined word “miserable ”is close to a surprised b excited c regretful d cheerful 45which can be the best title for this passage ？ a a ple

54、asant afternoon trip b no crown for me c a kind-hearted grandmother d a deserving crown for me 第卷（非选择题 共60分） 第卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） a 请依据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46in western culture ，“black （星期五）”sometimes represents an unlucky day 47how calm and brave the command （飞行员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation ！ 48we don t （be not sure if something is true ）the great achievements china has made in the past 40 years 49the chens have moved into a new flat ，leaving their old house （having nobody inside ）