过去分词作定语PPT课件

1、Who is she?She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.第1页/共28页What is Tiny Times?Tiny Times is a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.第2页/共28页Whats wrong with them?They are in a broken relationship.第3页/共28页She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.Tiny Times is a famous f

2、ilm (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.They are in a broken relationship.第4页/共28页过去分词作定语过去分词作定语第5页/共28页什么是定语呢？什么是定语呢？ 那过去分词那过去分词作定语是怎作定语是怎么回事呢？么回事呢？。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的名词或代词的品质与特征的第6页/共28页 A类:被动意义: be done KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken B类:完成意义: have /had done fallen leaves done:表被动或

3、完成第7页/共28页是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的which was built last year桥桥第8页/共28页是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的 built last year桥桥which was第9页/共28页The bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)第10页/共28页叶叶 已经被扫走已经被扫走。子子落落所有的所有的All the leaves have been cleared away. which have f

4、allen第11页/共28页落落叶已经被扫走叶已经被扫走。所有的所有的All the have been cleared away. fallenwhich haveleaves第12页/共28页All the fallen leaves have been cleared away. (表示完成，并没有被动意味) 第13页/共28页过去分词作定语The bridge built last year is the longest.All the fallen leaves have been cleared away. 被动或完成第14页/共28页1. Trained camels carri

5、ed food and other supplies. = camels that were trained 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. = farms that were abandoned3. We ate great meals cooked by experts ! = meals which were cooked by expertsQuestions:l Can you use an attributive clause( 定语从句) to replace the v-ed

6、 forms in red?l What do “ trained”, “abandoned” and “ cooked by experts” function as ?l Are the V-ed forms placed before or after the nouns they modify（修饰）?第15页/共28页Conclusion: V-ed 在句子中做定语，相当于一个形容词，单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语放在所修饰的名词之后。第16页/共28页 a _cup 一个破杯子一个破杯子 a _door 一道关上的门一道关上的门 a _stamp 一枚用过的邮

7、票一枚用过的邮票 a _water 开水开水 a_computer一台损坏了的计算机一台损坏了的计算机 brokenclosedusedboileddamaged第17页/共28页In autumn, the leaves are falling onto the ground. There are many falling leaves in the sky. falling leaves= the leaves that are/were falling第18页/共28页 There are many fallen leaves on the ground. fallen leaves=

8、the leaves that have fallen第19页/共28页A: the library built near my house the books borrowed from the library a retired teacherfallen leavesboiled waterB: the man standing near the window the baby crying in the bed falling leaves boiling water第20页/共28页Conclusion: (总结) 两者之间的区别主要体现在时态和语态上：（1）在时态上：现在分词表示正

9、在进行，而过去分词表示已经完成。（2）在语态上：现在分词表示主动；而过去分词表示被动。总之，现在分词表_；过去分词表_。 在句法功能上它们都可以作_.定语定语第21页/共28页第22页/共28页 Round 1. Write down correct phrases with past participle and present participle (过去分词、现在分词）as many as possible. eg. a used car a developing country Round 2. Choose at least 5 phrases above to make a sho

10、rt story.第23页/共28页第24页/共28页 Once , there was a boy _（call）Jim. He wanted to become a writer. But the book _(write) by him was far from popular. One day, he saw an old man with his hands _ (tie) to a tree. The old man said that he would become a writer _(respect) by the world if he got a magic pen. J

11、im was _(surprise). But he didnt believe the story _(tell) by the old. “Son, can you see the _(fall) leaves on the ground?” , the old man said with his eyes _(look) at the ground, “save me and you will get it.” Thinking for a moment, Jim saved the man. “Pick the biggest leaf up and you will find a p

12、en _(bury) under it.” With these words, the man disappeared. At lastcalledwrittentiedrespectedsurprisedtoldfallenlookingburied第25页/共28页Fill in the blanks.1. The teacher _ (teach) us English is of medium build.2. The students _ (teach) by Ms. Cai are so intelligent.3. The scientists _ (work) at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China have made great contributions to the country.4. The contributions _ (make) by the scientists at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwe