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1、2012年职业对口高考模拟试卷英语(一)第一部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分60分)第一节 单词释义(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据ii栏的解释,从i栏中找出相应的单词。 i栏 ii栏1. improve a. tough trousers similar to overalls2. refuse b. worth a lot of money3. valuable c. aim4. employ d. to make or become better5. immediately e. not accept6. goal f. money, especially ready m
2、oney7. attend g. at once8. cash h. to go to, to be present at9. jeans i. without the sense of sight10. blind j. to hire第二节 单项填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)11. where are maria and kangkang?they _ england.a. have been tob. are awayc. have gone tod. had been in12. _ the great green wall, the land produces (生产出)
3、 more crops.a. thanks forb. thanks toc. thank tod. thank for13. i think that you have made so rapid _ in math.a. a progressb. progressc. progressesd. progressed14. how do you like beijing, miss read?ive no idea. i _ there.a. have goneb. have beenc. havent beend. havent gone15. what _ to your village
4、 in recent years?lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.a. takes placeb. have happenedc. has happenedd. happened16. what did you do during your summer holiday?i spent my holiday _ english in summer classes.a. improvingb. improvesc. to improved. improve17. i have broken your glasses. i feel sorry
5、_ it.a. tob. atc. withd. for18. the family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a tv set.a. so; thatb. not; untilc. not; butd. so; but19. _ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.what a clever girl!a .because b. whetherc. thoughd. so20. have you seen my brother?yes. i _ him in the library five
6、minutes ago.a. metb. have metc. meetd. have been met21. they have been to australia.so _ i.a. dob. have beenc. didd. have22. the population of shanghai is larger than _ of shenyang.a. thatb. itc. oned. this23. _ the population of the u.s.a. in 2005?it _ about 296 million.a. what is; isb. what was; w
7、asc. how many is; wasd. how many was; is24. _ of the teachers are women in our school.a. two thirdb. two threesc. two thirdsd. second three25. hes read this book before, _?a. hasnt heb. doesnt hec. isnt hed. wasnt he26. the _ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.a. increaseb.
8、increasedc. increasingd. increases27. the little girl has _ finished reading the book you lent her.a. already b. yetc. stilld. once28. what has happened in your hometown?great changes _ in my hometown recently.a. have been taken placeb. have taken placec. have been happenedd. was happened29. student
9、s today have a lot of pressure(压力) _ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.a. in order tob. unlessc. becaused. because of30. i have never visited a paper factory._a. so have i.b. so i have.c. neither have i.d. i havent now.31. she has _ this car for nearly ten years.a. buyb. boughtc. haved
10、. had32. you cant trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself.a. lookb. seec. findd. study33. is it interesting to play computer games?yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up.a. onceb. twicec. asd. as soon as34. the supermarket provides customers
11、 _ plastic bags for free.a. onb. withc. ofd. in35. i think its good _ us _ eat healthy food.a. for; tob. for; forc. to; ford. to; to36. we should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.a. happilyb. badc. normald. terrible37. the traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a
12、 lot. i think you will _ it soon.a. use to; use tob. get used to; used toc. used to; get used tod. get used to; use to38. his father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.a. sinceb. forc. whend. how long39. project hope is _ to help the poor children go to school.a. aimb. aimingc. purpos
13、ed. wanting40. she _ great progress in the past 2 years.a. madeb. had madec. has maded. make第三节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)a professor(教授)told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. he asked them to 41 reports about each boys life and future. one of the students wr
14、ote,“they dont have any hope.”twenty-five years 42 , another professor read about the earlier study. he told his students to 43 what had happened to the boys. they tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 44 doctors, teachers and scientists.the professor was very 45 and d
15、ecided to study it further. luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one,“what made you 46 ?”each one answered,“it was a teacher.”the teacher was 47 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 48 she had done to pull those boys out of the slums
16、, and change them 49 successful people.the teachers 50 began to shine and said with a sweet smile,“its really very easy. i love those boys.”41. a. readb. studyc. writed. take42. a. laterb. afterc. agod. before43. a. searchb. find outc. look afterd. see44. a. forb. withc. asd. like45. a. gladb. angry
17、c. surprisedd. worried46. a. wonderfulb. successfulc. richd. popular47. a. alreadyb. tooc. evend. still48. a. whatb. whoc. whichd. when49. a. onb. ofc. fromd. into50. a. faceb. eyesc. haird. mouth第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。lamu was a 12-year-old tibetan girl. she wa
18、nted to go to beijing to watch the 2008 olympics. only one month ago, lamu still thought it would be difficult.in the past tibet had no railroad (铁路). if lamu took a bus, it would take her a long time to reach beijing. and a plane ticket would cost lots of money.however, things changed for lamu. she
19、 was able to buy a ticket to the worlds highest railroad. the qinghai-tibet railway had been completed! the 1,142-kilometer railroad runs on the qinghai-tibet plateau (高原). lamu could reach beijing by train in 48 hours!about 550 kilometers of the railroad are constructed on the frozen earth (冻土). wh
20、en the frozen earth warms in summer, it can move the track. but chinese scientists have built a special structure to solve the problem. the qinghai-tibet railway has been designed with the wild animals in the designers minds. it also has special underpasses (地下通道) for animals like tibetan antelopes
21、(藏羚羊) to go through.“the new railroad greatly helps tibets tourism,”said liu yueqin, an expert at the chinese academy of social sciences (中国社科院).as more tourists take trains to tibet, there are more money for tibetans. with the money, more kids can go to school.the railroad also makes things less ex
22、pensive in tibet. now one can buy a tv set for about 1,500 yuan. it used to be much higher than that price. when there was no railroad, it had been difficult to send things in and out of tibet. with the new railroad, shopping can be more convenient (方便的) and faster.51. the special underpasses are _
23、to go through.a. only for tibets antelopesb. for tibets tourismc. for animalsd. for tibetans52. which of the following about the qinghai-tibet railway is true?a. it is not the highest railroad in the world.b. its the longest railroad in the world.c. scientists have no way to solve the problem of the
24、 frozen earth.d. wild animals have special underpasses to go through.53. after the new railroad was completed _.a. everyone could buy a cheaper tv setb. tibetans can do business in and out of tibet and develop their tourismc. more and more people could fly to tibet as soon as possibled. more and mor
25、e animals would be killed by people54. before the railroad was finished, _.a. all tibetan children could go to schoolb. the transportation in tibet was convenient and fast, tooc. it was hard for tibetans to buy and sell things in and out of tibetd. the tibetans had never walked out of tibet55.the be
26、st title (标题) of the passage is “_”.a. something about a 12-year-old tibetan girlb. reaching beijing from tibet by train in forty-eight hoursc. high-tech (高科技) brings the tibetans happinessd. the railway puts tibet closer (b) how much pocket money do you get from your parents every month200 yuan? so
27、me may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food lunches, ice cream or cartoon (动画) books.but for zhou li, 30 yuan a month is enough. the only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan each day. “my favorite is fried potato slices and rice,” said zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.”zhou, 14, is a junior
28、1 student at hongzhi experimental school in beijing. her parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员). they came to beijing from a village in luohe of henan two years ago. her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. her mother has no job.every day, zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides
29、20 minutes to school. she studies hard, and even reads books during breaktime. her favorite subject is computer.“im learning typing now. i hope to be the fastest in my class.”said zhou. like many teens, zhou has a lot of homework. it usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. but that i
30、s not all her work. she helps her mom cook. on weekends, she helps wash clothes.“i could cook when i was eight. father said sometimes i cooked better than mom!”zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“i watched tv and found that there were many people with aids in henan. some are kids.
31、they need help.”said zhou. but she is afraid of having to leave school.“i hope i will always be in school,” said zhou. “dad works hard to make money. i promise him i will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.”56. zhou li came to beijing from _.a. hunanb. liaonin
32、gc. henand. xingzhi57. which of the following is true?a. the girls parents are both cleaners.b. her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books.c. she goes to school by bike.d. now she types fastest in her class.58. zhou li spends _ on her homework every day.a.20 minutesb. at least one hourc. half an hour
33、d. two hours59. her wish is to be a doctor because _.a. she wants to help the people with sarsb. she wants to help the people with aidsc. she wants to make her parents healthierd. she wants to help the poor kids60. the best title of the passage should be “_”.a. a girl from a villageb. a hard but hop
34、eful lifec. how to spend pocket moneyd. a girls school life(c) every four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meetingthe olympic games. the holy flame (圣火) is carried from one place to the next. in 2008, the holy flame was ca
35、rried to beijing, the capital of china.when beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the olympic games in 2008, all the chinese people were very happy, excited and proud. they showed their excitement in different ways when they heard the news. some people cheered, jumped and shouted. in beijing w
36、e built a new olympic village with hotels for athletes and stadiums for matches.“one world, one dream” is our slogan for the 29th olympics. it expresses the wishes of 1.3 billion chinese people for a peaceful and better world tomorrow.61. the olympic games is held every _ years.a. fiveb. twoc. three
37、d. four62. beijing hosted the 29th olympics in _.a. 2007b. 2008c. 2012d. 201063. _ was built for the 29th olympics in beijing.a. hotelsb. stadiumsc. olympic villaged. villages64. when chinese people heard the news that beijing would hold the 29th olympics, they _.a. cheeredb. excitedc. shoutedd. all
38、 the above65. the slogan for the 29th olympics is _.a. “good, better, best” b. “faster, higher, stronger”c. “one world, one dream” d. “world, dream”(d) dear readers,imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted (被污
39、染), and who has watched lives slipped away (消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor. she would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother needs her badly (非常) at home. what will her future be?is it hard to believe? for maria pestora, it is real
40、life.but with just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor (资助) a child like maria. through“save the children”,you can help marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner, and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for maria.to help maria most,
41、your money is put together with that of other sponsors. building schools, hospitals, bringing in clean water is what“save the children”has been working on since 1932.for you there are many rewards. you have the chance to write to or hear from the child you sponsored, to receive photos or progress re
42、ports, to know you are reaching out to another person, not with a handout (救济品), but a hand up. thats how “save the children” works. but without you, it cant work. please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like maria.it can make a difference in his/her life and your
43、s.for the childrendavid li guyer66. we can read the letter in _.a. somebodys diaryb. a piece of newspaperc. a progress reportd. a story book67. whats marias most serious problem?a. she has no chance to go to school.b. her father died of a serious disease.c. hard work has made her suffer a lot.d. her
44、 mother needs her badly at home.68. what is “save the children”?a. an activity to help poor children go to school.b. an office of the government to collect money.c. a program shown at theaters to help the poor.d. a group who works for children in poor places.69. the last sentence in the letter means
45、 “_”.a. if maria goes to school, you will be rewardedb. what you give is more than what you takec. both marias life and yours will change a lotd. maria and you can help each other at school70. which activity is similar to “save the children”?a. english cornerb. project hopec. the summer campd. job t
46、raining(e) it is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of the problems. one way to deal with these problems is city trains. traveling to different parts of a city by train means fewer cars and buses on our roads,
47、 cleaner air and more open streets. in recent years, cities such as guangzhou, shenzhen and shanghai have all built city train lines.the first city train line in china was built in beijing. the oldest part of the train line, from beijing zhan to ping guo yuan was opened in 1969. its length was 23.6
48、kilometers. with the development of the city after 1980, more trains are needed. a new train line was built to help move people around the city center. the 16-kilometer-long “circle line” was finished in 1987. since that time even more train stations have been built and today the train lines in the
49、city are over 50 kilometers long.for the 2008 olympic games, the trains of beijing was very important. most of the people who went to watch the different sports games during the olympic games traveled by train.71. this passage tells us about _.a. the problems in big citiesb. city trainsc. the history of beijingd. 2008 olympic games72. how long was the first train line in beijing?a. about 16 km.b. about 23 km.c. about 33 km.d. about 50 km.73. in 1977, which of the follow
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