诗人雪莱介绍英文Percy Bysshe ShelleyPPT课件

1、壹壹贰贰叁叁肆肆伍伍Brief introductionLifeMarriageMajor worksEstimation第1页/共20页Brief introductionPercy Bysshe Shelley(1792 - 1822)Category: English LiteratureBorn: August 4, 1792 Field Place near Horsham, Sussex, EnglandDied: July 8, 1822 Viareggio, Italy第2页/共20页English Romantic poet Who rebelled against Engl

2、ish politics and conservative values. Shelley drew no essential distinction between poetry and politics, and his work reflected the radical ideas and revolutionary optimism of the era. 英国浪漫主义诗人 他背叛了英语政治和保守的价值观。雪莱没有本质的区别诗歌和政治,他的作品反映了激进的思想和革命时代的乐观情绪。第3页/共20页Life Born on 4th August, 1792, at Field Plac

3、e A son of Sir Timothy Shelley a Whig Member of Parliament and his wife, a landowner 雪莱爵士雪莱爵士辉格党议员辉格党议员妻子（地主）妻子（地主） Received his early education at home In 1802, he entered the Syon House Academy In 1804, Shelley entered Eton College (subjected to an almost daily mob torment) 几乎每天受到暴徒折磨几乎每天受到暴徒折磨 On

4、 10th April 1810, he was educated at Oxford University 第4页/共20页 In1810 published his first Gothic novel Zastrozzi柴斯特罗齐 , which expressed his atheistic worldview 哥特式小说，无神论世界观哥特式小说，无神论世界观 published Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire together with his sister Elizabeth finished Posthumous Fragments of

5、 Margaret Nicholson cooperated with Thomas Jefferson Hogg In 1811published his second Gothic novel, St. Irvyne圣安尔温 wrote an anti-religious pamphlet called The Necessity of Atheism无神论的必要, which made him be expelled from the university 反宗教小册子反宗教小册子 married Harriet on 28 August第5页/共20页 In 1816 met Byro

6、n Harriet drowned herself in Hyde Park lost his childrens guardianship married Mary Godwin In 1817, stayed at Marlow with John Keats In 1818, moved to Italy and formed “Satanic School” with Byron “魔鬼的魔鬼的学校学校” On 8 July 1822, less than a month before his 30th birthday, Shelley drowned in a sudden sto

7、rm while sailing back from Livorno to Lerici in his schooner, was later buried in Rome. .第6页/共20页MarriageFirst marriage He eloped with a sixteen-year-old girl, Harriet, to Scotland to get married. Unhappy in his nearly three-year-old marriage, Shelley often left his wife and child alone.Second marri

8、age During his first marriage he fell in love with Mary Godwin, the author of Frankenstein科学怪人, and eloped with her to the European Continent. 私奔到欧洲大陆私奔到欧洲大陆 They got married a few weeks after Harriets body was found.第7页/共20页第8页/共20页Major works The Necessity of Atheism (1811) 无神论的必然 Queen Mab (1813)

9、 麦布女王 To The Lord Chancellor（1817） 致大法官Laon and Cythna (The Revolution of the Golden City) (1818)莱昂和西斯那The Revolt of Islam (1818) 伊斯兰的反叛 抨击封建制度的专横无道和英国资本主义制度的剥削，抨击封建制度的专横无道和英国资本主义制度的剥削，反映劳动人民的悲惨境遇，引起了英国资本主义阶级的仇反映劳动人民的悲惨境遇，引起了英国资本主义阶级的仇视，视，18181818年被迫侨居意大利。年被迫侨居意大利。 第9页/共20页Ode to the West Wind (1819

10、) 西风颂Prometheus Unbound (1819) 解放了的普罗米修斯The Cenci(1819) 倩契The Masque of Anarchy(1819) 暴政的假面游行Men of England (1819) 英格兰人Verse dramaPolitical poem第10页/共20页The Philosophical View of Reform (1819) 改革的哲学观 The Cloud (1820) 云To A Skylark (1820)致云雀Ode To Liberty (1820)自由颂Adonias: An Elegy on the Death of Jo

11、hn Keats(1821)阿多尼斯第11页/共20页Prometheus Unbound 雪莱利用古希腊神话的素材（ The ancient Greek myth material ），创作了这一诗剧，表达自己反抗暴政的思想。 结合当时的社会背景，雪莱的时代，工人运动（ labor movement）正在兴起，民族解放运动（national liberation movement）正在高涨，他的诗歌正像普罗米修斯用火点燃人们的心一样，鼓舞着被压迫、被奴役人民的革命斗争。 雪莱笔下的普罗米修斯的形象，既概括了工人阶级和劳动人民反抗专制统治（against despotism）、争取自由解放（f

12、ight for freedom and liberation）的革命精神和不畏强暴的英雄气概，也体现了诗人自己坚定的立场、伟大的品格、崇高的精神境界。第12页/共20页Ode to the West WindMake me thy lyre, even as the forest is: What if my leaves are falling like its own! The tumult of thy mighty harmonies Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone, Sweet though in sadness. Be thou

13、, Spirit fierce, My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one! Drive my dead thoughts over the universe Like witherd leaves to quicken a new birth! And, by the incantation of this verse, Scatter, as from an unextinguishd hearth Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind! Be through my lips to unawakend earth

14、The trumpet of a prophecy! Oh Wind, If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? 把我当作你的竖琴吧，有如树林：把我当作你的竖琴吧，有如树林： 尽管我的叶落了，那有什么关系！尽管我的叶落了，那有什么关系！ 你巨大的合奏所振起的音乐你巨大的合奏所振起的音乐 将染有树林和我的深邃的秋意：将染有树林和我的深邃的秋意： 虽忧伤而甜蜜。呵，但愿你给予我虽忧伤而甜蜜。呵，但愿你给予我 狂暴的精神！奋勇者呵，让我们合一！狂暴的精神！奋勇者呵，让我们合一！ 请把我枯死的思想向世界吹落，请把我枯死的思想向世界吹落， 让它像枯叶一样促成新

15、的生命！让它像枯叶一样促成新的生命！ 哦，请听从这一篇符咒似的诗歌，哦，请听从这一篇符咒似的诗歌， 就把我的话语，像是灰烬和火星就把我的话语，像是灰烬和火星 从还未熄灭的炉火向人间播散！从还未熄灭的炉火向人间播散！ 让预言的喇叭通过我的嘴唇让预言的喇叭通过我的嘴唇 把昏睡的大地唤醒吧！西风啊，把昏睡的大地唤醒吧！西风啊， 如果冬天来了如果冬天来了, ,春天还会远吗春天还会远吗? ? 第13页/共20页 written in 1819 near Florence, Italy wanted his message of reform and revolution spread 传播改革和革命的思

16、想传播改革和革命的思想 the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet-prophet figure 西风已经成了一种象征，它是一种无处不在的宇宙精西风已经成了一种象征，它是一种无处不在的宇宙精神，一种打破旧世界，追求新世界的西风精神。诗人以神，一种打破旧世界，追求新世界的西风精神。诗人以西风自喻，表达了自己对生活的信念和向旧世界宣战的西风自喻，表达了自己对生活的信念和向旧世界宣战的决心。决心。 the poem expresses the hope that its words will

17、 inspire and influence those who read or hear it 启发和影响读者启发和影响读者第14页/共20页 西风颂西风颂雪莱雪莱“三大颂三大颂”诗歌中的一首，写于诗歌中的一首，写于18191819年。当时，欧洲各国的工人运年。当时，欧洲各国的工人运动和革命运动风起云涌。动和革命运动风起云涌。 在意大利和希腊，民族解放运动方兴未艾，雪莱的在意大利和希腊，民族解放运动方兴未艾，雪莱的西风颂西风颂发表不久，这两个国发表不久，这两个国家也先后爆发了轰轰烈烈的武装起义。家也先后爆发了轰轰烈烈的武装起义。 诗人诗人“骄傲、轻捷而不驯的灵魂骄傲、轻捷而不驯的灵魂”的自白，是时代精神的写照。的自白，是时代精神的写照。 第15页/共20页第16页/共20页Estimation 威廉华兹华斯曾称其为“One of the be