高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习阅读理解

1、学习必备欢迎下载20XX届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习：阅读理解（25）A(20XX 届 ·东北三校联考)When Taylor Swift first came to the attention of the public， she was a 17-year-old newcomer wholoved singing to her guitar.She seemed far more enthusiastic than skillful.Four years later ，Swift became a multi- award winner.This month ，she was

2、 crowned“ Woman of theYear ” by Billboard magazine， the youngest singer-song-writer ever to receive the honor.21， Taylor has already made a maior impact on music and has been an unbelievable role model forhopeful artists and young women everywhere， ” said Bill Werde，Billboard s director.Werde s_word

3、s_do_not_come_from_nowhere. Unlike many pop singers ， especially those who donot write their own material，Swift has the power of turning her ideas into lyrics that will set peoplethinking. “ Hiddbeneath Taylor Swift nots-a-girl ， not- yet-a-woman sweetness is a very skillful songwriting technique ，

4、” wrote Leah Greenblatt in an American magazine.Songwriting ，as Swift explains，is to cope with issues.“ I tend to write aboutthatthingsreally impactme most. ” There certainly seems to be something true and honest running through every one ofthe 14 songs on her album ， Speak Now， about“ the lessons a

5、nd confusion and heartbreak and allthe different things that go along with being 18,19and 20.”“ For the audience too young to have experienced real passion or heartbreak ，Swift s songs are like apotential road map ， promising things will work out OK， ” commented Dorian ynskey in a Britishnewspaper.N

6、ow Swift is getting ready to go further and has so far written about 10 songs for her 2012 album，which is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult. “ They sadre， if I mbeing honest. ”“ They re about my heartbreaks and my moving on.But more importantly，they are about achieving contentment.Y

7、o u re not always going to be perfectly happy as you grow up.1 What does the writer mean by saying“ Werde s words do not come from？ nowhereA Swift stands out as a singer and songwriter.B Only Swift writes her own songs.CSwift begins to take interest in singing.D Swift decides to deal with problems i

8、n her new album.2 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A Swift has the ability to write songs with deeper meanings.B Swift is both enthusiastic and skillful now.CSwift became a multi- award winner when she began to sing on the stage.D Swift s album Speak Now has 14

9、songs.3 Taylor Swift s 2012 album mainly records_.A dream and realityB heartbreak and despairCpain and growthD problems and society4 What is the best title for the passage?A Swift comes to people s attentionB Swift rises to fameCSwift wins many awards“ Aged only”学习必备欢迎下载D Swift experiences real pass

10、ionBThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic(怀旧的 ) skill. However, while today's educators are using more and

11、more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and

12、help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students tocomplete various writing tasks both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote lon

13、ger essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills andfound that how well children spell is tiedto how well they can write.“ Spelling makes some of thethinkingparts of the

14、 brain active, whichhelps us access our vocabulary, wordmeaning andconcepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换 )“ those words in the mind into written symbols on

15、paper or keyboard and screen ，” the studysaid. Seeing the words in the“ mind's_eye” helps children not only to turns theirinto words,ideasays Berninger, but also to spot ( 发现 ) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“ In our computer age, some people belie

16、ve that we don't have to teach spelling because wehave spell checks，” she said. “ But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer. ”46. What makes writing by

17、 hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboards in classrooms.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting.D. The popular use of smartphones.47. Berninger's study published in 2009 _.A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a comput

18、er48. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling improves one's memory of words.49. What does“ mind's eye ” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Window.学习必备欢迎下载B. Soul.C. Picture.D. Imagination.50. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with

19、their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms.D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.CIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night The morning after the storm, though, wasb

20、eautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gentlyMy father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with himIwas only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same I m so glad I did On the road to the harbour

21、 we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea As we got on board, we noticed two big humps( 脊背 ) in the distance On approaching them, we saw it was a moth

22、er whale with her babyWe couldn t believe it therearen t any whales along the coast hereThe storm must have driven them across the ocean into thebay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could surviveThe littlebaby whale actually as big as our boat was obviouslystuck and could

23、 notmove The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools( 漩涡 ) and waves ”She s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, my father said ”At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the babywhale, pushed i

24、t gently With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water Then it swam up right beside its mum They struggled in their desperate attempts toescape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong directionWe hurried up to the whalesand tried to lead them toward

25、s the bay channel Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting look with those hugeeyesOnce they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the d

26、istance In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animalsfor almost an hour and a half That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day, Nearly fourdecades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea 56 The author says“ I m so glad”(in

27、IdidPara 2) because _A he witnessed the whole process of fishingB he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaChe experienced the rescue of the whalesD he spent the weekend with his family57 The harbour survived the storm owing to_ A the shape of the harbour B the arms of the bay Cthe still water in the ch

28、annel D the long coast line58 The mother whale failed to help her baby because_A she had stayed in the polluted water for too long学习必备欢迎下载B the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughCshe had no other whales around to tutu to for helpD the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction59 What is t

29、he theme of the story?A Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB Fishing provides excitement for children CIt s necessary to live in harmony with animalsD It s vital to protect the environmentDSome scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution cause

30、d by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainlyby industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes,

31、and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝 ) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect.Some scientists have sug

32、gested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales （鲸鱼） .A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that po

33、werful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected( 被感染的 ).Many researchers who

34、se work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However,many scientists don t think t

35、hat noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.26. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? A. The sound of cars.B. The sound of voices.C. Man-made noise pollution.D. The sound of s

36、teps.27. According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT_.A. sounds made by animals themselvesB. ocean drillingC. underwater earthquakesD. the breaking of ice fields28. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?A. The same noise level produces a differen

37、t effect on land and in the ocean.B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The decibel is not a right unit ( 单位 ) for measuring underwater noise.选 C。27【答案】 B【 解析】细节理解题。由第二段 These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves

38、. 可知 ocean drilling 不是自然的声音， 故选26【答案】 C【 解析】细节理解题。由第一段学习必备欢迎下载D. Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.29. Which of the following is true of whales? A. They won't be confused by noises.B. They are deaf to noises.C. Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level

39、 noises. D. Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.A. They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.30. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.B. They will protect animals from harmful noises.D. They will study t