九年级英语给首字母填词专题训练含答案详解

1、英语中考首字母填词专题训练1.In1995, Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the university of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help p_1_students. Her friends and neighbours were s_2_whenthey heard the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly and helpful. Everyone in her town knew that she was not r_3_.

2、In fact she was poor.Howdid a poor 86-year-old womanhave so m_4_money?Oseola McCarty was born in 1908. She had to l_5_school when she was eight years old to help her family . Her job was washing clothes. She got only a few dollars a day. She washedthe clothes by hand. Then she h_6_the clothes to dry

3、. She did this for nearly 80 years. McCarty never m_7_and she had no children. Her life was very simple. She went to work to church. She had a black-and white television, but she did not watch it very often.Oseola McCarty s_8_money all her life and had about $250,000. At the a_9_of 86, she left mone

4、y to the church , the university and her r_10. She just wanted to help others. She was a shy woman, but shebecame famous.通读全文后，应知这篇文章主要讲述一位老人（洗衣工人）平时省吃俭用，积攒了一笔钱，在她去世前她把她的生平积蓄都捐给了他人。1 . poor.她把钱捐给大学主要来帮助那些贫困的大学生。2 surprised. 朋友和邻居对此事应感到惊讶（因为她只是个洗衣工，不应该有那么多的钱。3 rich. 从表面来看她只是个洗衣工，应该没多少钱，至少不富裕。4 much.

5、很多的钱， money 不可数，故只能用 much.5 leave 因为贫穷，她只好离开学校（辍学） ，这儿不能用过去式，因为是在不定式后。6 hung. 读后应知道她在洗完衣服后，把衣服挂起来晾干（晒干）这儿要用hang的过去式hung,不能用hanged （上吊，绞死）7 married 因为她没有小孩，应推测她终生未婚，这儿要用marry 的过去式。8 saved 她靠平时的省吃俭用积攒了那么多的钱。这儿要用save 的过去式。9 在多少岁时用 at the age of10 relatives 她把钱捐给了教堂，大学， 还把一部分给了她的亲戚。 （她虽没有小孩，但是她应有一些亲戚。 ）

6、这儿要用复数。2. One morning, it was already a quarter to eight whenI got up. I wasa_1_that I would be late , so I put on my clothes hurriedly, and leftw_2_breakfast. There were so many people at the bus stop that it wasnot e_3_to catch a bus. Five minutes had passed, I stil l couldn t get on one. The only

7、 thing left for meto do was to w_4_. I rushed through the crowd and towards my school. S_5I met an old woman , and shefell down.Without an apology （道歉） , I left her and went on my way.That evening, whenI was back from school, I learned that the old woman wasb_6_hurt in the leg from the fall. She was

8、 sent to a hospital afterI left. I felt very s_7_and nearly cried. The only way for me to ask her pardon was to pay her a visit.The next day, I went to the hospital. At first It8_that she wouldgiving me a scolding （责备） , but she didn t. I began to c9_ . shestroked my hand and said with warmth, “ Nev

9、er mind,my girl, I knew you didn t want to hurt me, did you? Don t worry, I will get better soon. ” I was too t_10_ to her, and promised not to do such a thing again答案1.afraid. 2. without. 3.easy. 4. walk. 5. Suddenly. 6. badly. 7. sorry. 8.thought. 9. cry. 10. thankful.3.Many people who live in cit

10、ies say that they dislike city life. They say the city that they l1in is noisy, dirty and crowded. They aretired of the traffic, the pollution in the a2_and the rubbish in thestreets.But not m3_people living in cities are happy when they have tos_4_in the country for two or three weeks. They e_5_the

11、 quiet, clean air and the beautiful healthy surroundings （周围的事物） , but they m6_thestores and restaurants, the theaters, the crowds andthe excitements of the city.People who live in the country on the hand enjoy v_7the city fora day or an evening,to do some s8or go to the theater or aconcert. But the

12、y often f9_the city a rather frightening place andare usually happy to get back to their quiet, unexciting l_10_in the country.答案： 1.live. 2. air. 3. many. 4. stay. 5. enjoy. 6. miss. 7. visiting. 8. shopping. 9.find. 10. life.4.If you get s_1today, you will not have much trouble sendingf_2a doctor

13、or being sent to a hospital. In the early 1900s,this wasnot the case. Sometimes doctors had to travel manymiles to h_3theirpatients.There were f_4_telephones or automobiles. （汽车） This oftencaused a delay of hours before the doctors even k5_they needed.Doctor Morris of Nebraska solved this problem. H

14、e used homing pigeons.（鸽子） A homing pigeon is a bird t_6always flies home whenreleased （释放） , Doctor Morris would leave one of his pigeons w_7hewas visiting a patient. If the patient needed f_8help, instructionswere to t_9a note to the pigeon s leg and let it go. The pigeonwould quickly fly to thed_

15、10home. Help would soon be on its way.答案：1. sick. 2. for. 3. help. 4. few. 5. knew. 6. that. 7. whenever. 8. further. 9. tie. 10. doctor s5.Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is f_1_. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially

16、 useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become l2_ in a book.Next, you can read a book a_3_: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenie nt 方便的） hobby as it is easy to stop and then s_4again.A_5_

17、good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_6_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_7_. Many school

18、subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h_8_ out of date!Good r9are most likely

19、 to be good writers, too. They are usually good atspelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W_10_ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!答案： 1.fun. 2. lost. 3. anywhere. 4. start. 5. Another. 6. means. 7. easier.8. hardly.

20、 9. readers. 10. What.6. It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But whichis the cleverest a（ 1） the animals ？ Some scientists t（ 2） it should be Alex ， an African grey parrot. He is unlike any otheranimal. He can really t（ 3） with people ！Whenhe says “comehere”，he really w（4） so

21、meone to comeup to him.“Alex is as clever as a c（ 5） of 2 or 3 years old ，” saysDr. Pepperberg. “ He does not just repeat the s （6） he has beentaught. He u（ 7） the words ！”Alex can tell about 50 d（ 8） things ， name 7 colours andcount from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w（9）howmandoes

22、？ Nobody can say. But the q（ 10） is very interesting.文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。1. among.表示最高级的比较范围，意为 在中"，一般用of或among ,等介词，此处已有首字母a,所以是among.2. think. 根据前面的提问有首字母t 可知是 think ， 表示 “有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是 Alex ” 。3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk withsb （同谈话）。4. wants. 根据前面的 come here 及后文的句式搭配可知是wa

23、nt sb to do sth （想要某人做某事） 。5. child. 根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。6. sounds. 由前文的 talk 和后文的 words 可知是重复教他讲话的声音。7. understands. 从后文的描述可知，他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。8. different. 根据 things 是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的（ different ） 事物。9. way.根据句意 池的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢？"。搭配：in the way用这种方式。10. question.上文“Is the parrot ?"提出的是一个问题

24、。7. Bedtime stories are one ofthe delights （喜悦） of earlychildhood. But a（ 1） to Dr. JulieSpreadbury from Queensland， parents s（ 2） not speed upreading to their children after they entered primaryschool. She says listeningto， reading andd（3） the stories helpchildren's relaxation.My theory （理论） is

25、 that when children can readt （4），most parents stop reading to them ， Dr. Spreadbury says.That may be at the end ofthe Year 1， which is fartoo informal.Dr. Spreadbury saysbedtime reading n （ 5） onlygiveschildren a good b（ 6） at school ， but also brings parentsand theirchildren closer. This makes it

26、funnier for them to open up and talk to parentsabout things that are worrying them， o（ 7） thingstheyare reading in their everyday life.1.according. 依上下文和句式结构，应用介词， according to 意指 “根据 ” 。2.should. 所缺单词后有谓语动词， 填入助动词或情态动词合适， should 这里是情态动词， 意思是 “应该 ”。3 .discussing. 空白处应填与前面reading 并列的单词。4 .themselves.

27、本题有一定的难度。Read后必须接以“t打头的宾语，能够想到用反身代 词的恐怕不多。5 .not. 后面有 but also ，前面与之相对的应该是“noy only 。 ”6 .beginning. good 后需填名词，依语意用 beginning 比较恰当。7 .or. 后面的句式结构与前面相同，填 or ，意思是 “或者 ”。8、 British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats（公寓） with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.Leech， 35 years old， said t

28、hat when he was sending out milk as u_（_ 1） along Pine Stree，t he s（ 2） heard a loud， strange sound behind him and thenhe saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwa，ll southern England. "That must be a fire ， I t（ 3），" Leech said."Then I quickly d（ 4） to do something. So Ip（ 5） the door

29、 in and then I s（ 6） for the people inside. Then I startedpouring milk e（ 7）。 "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. Whenfire-fighters r （ 8） the shop， the fire was under control.Leech helped save the 1（ 9） of eight people in the flats above the shops. "Itwas hard work o（ 10） all tho

30、se bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell myboss where all the milk had gone， " Leech said jokingly.答案 1. usual.as usual 意思是 “像往常一样” 。2. suddenly.空后是 劫宾”结构，此处应用副词，suddenly指事情的突然。3. thought. 前面的 must be 表示 “推测 ” ，所以用 “thought 比较合理。”4. decided.依据前面的“thought和后面的一系列动作。decide to do sth.用于 表示

31、 “决定做某事 ” 。5. pushed.后面是“door：又要填一个以“p打头的词，push the door （推门） 搭配合理。6. shouted.里面着了火，进门后 “shout更合情理。7. everywhere.前面句子主、谓、宾具全，结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire ,显然是用奶灭的火。用 “everywhere表明 到处都是奶”。8. reached.结合文意和语法结构，动词后是名词，显然要用一个以“r打头的及物动词。9. lives.the lives of eight people 意指 “八条人命 ” 。10.

32、opening.结合上下文，倒辿i救火、救人。倒奶容易，但开那么多奶瓶”确是不易。注意，这里的 opening 是动名词，作句子的真正主语。9. Bill andSimonwere good friends. Onesummerthey were on h(1).They wanted tosail around the Caribbean Sea in their boatfor two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Billand Simon were very e(2) because they had wanted to

33、see them very much.Unluckily,w(3) they were watching them, the whales began to hit the sideofthe boat.Suddenly, w(4) started coming in, andthey realized that theywere in trouble. They q(5) jump into the lifeboat before the boatsank( 沉没 ) ， andwatched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enou

34、gh food and water forabout twenty d(6).They also had a fishing line and amachine which could change sea wateri(7) drinking water. These two things helped themto survive(存活) during their terribleexperience.For the next fifty days they caught about tenfish a day and a(8) them. They saw about twenty sh

35、ips, butalthough they wavedand shouted whenthe ships were passing, n(9) saw them. They werebecoming weaker and weaker.Then, just as they were beginning to l(10) hope, a fishing boatsaved them.文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时，船翻了，在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。1. holiday解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。2. exc

36、ited解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。3. while/when 解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。4. water解析：水开始进入船里。5. quickly解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。6. days解析：幸运的是，他们有足够 20 天的食物和水。7. into 解析： change into 把变成。8. ate解析：再后来的50 天里，他们每天捉10 条鱼并吃了他们。9. nobody解析：没有人看见他们。10. lose解析：就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。10. Wood-block printing was invented sometime betwee

37、n the 4th and the 7th c( 1 ) in China. The earliest book that we have wasp( 2) in 868 and was found in a Dunhuangcave. Wood-blockprinting took a long time because a new block was needed for every p(3) in a book.By the 11th century printed books could bef(4)all over China. They included books of Conf

38、ucius'thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In1340, books could be printed using two c(5), black and red.A(6) the Chinese learnt about printing so early, printing wasnot introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler MarcoPo

39、lo visited China in the 13th century, he s (7) printed books. It is possible that Marco Po-lo brought that k(8) to Europe. But printed books didnot come to Europe u(9) 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg i(10) a printing machine. Twenty-four years later,in 1474, an Englishman called William C

40、axton printed the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.答案：本文介绍了木版印刷的历史和它的发展过程。1. century木版印刷在公元4世纪到公元7世纪在中国发明的。2. published 由后面可知，最早的书于868年被出版。3. page由木版印刷的介绍可知，最先的木版印刷对每一本书的每一页都

41、需要一个新木块。4. found随着木版印刷的发展，在11世纪之前，这些印刷的书在中国到处都能发现。5. colors由后面可知，表示两种颜色。6. Although 句意：尽管中国人了解印刷如此早，但印刷数百年来没有传到 世界别的地方去。由句意可知，表示让步，用 although引导。7. saw马可？波罗来到中国看到了印刷的书。8. knowledge 由上文可知，欧洲的印刷书可能是马可 ？波罗把这种学问带去 的。9. until not - until 直到才。10. invented 由句意可知，在1450年，名叫Johann Gutenberg的德国人 发明了印刷机器11. At o

42、ne time,making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost offilm was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c (1) all that.Newtechnology has really opened up

43、 theworld of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m (2) and most young people are certainly able topay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t (3) work. You probably need many other people tohel

44、p you.For example,the p(4) of actors and actresses is very importantin your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates,friends or family members. You don ' t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B(5) , you need to make up a story. Can y

45、ou write yourown one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e(6). Manyworld-famous film makers and producers are alsogood story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someoneelse to write it for you.An excellent story is the key to making a s (7) film.文章指出，随着生活水平和现代科技的提高，人们自己制作

46、一部电影已经不再是什么稀罕 的事。文章指出要制作一部优秀的电影，除了优秀演员之外，还需要有一个好的剧本，这 是电影成功的保证。1. changed【解析】上文提到在过去，制作一部电影是一件十分昂贵的事，只有少数人和电影公司才能干。然而现在随着时间的推移，现代科技将这一切都改变了，故填changed ;2. much【解析】本句意为 现在一部相机花费并不多 ”，价格大多数人都能坦然接受，故填 much;3. tiring【解析】该句意为然而，电影制作是一件很累人的事 "，work是不可数名词，故要说tiring work ,不能加a;4. population【解析】下文中都是在谈论电

47、影中的那些男女演员，加上谓语动词是单数， 故应填 population ；5. besides 【解析】上边提到了演员，下边接着讲述应该要有剧本，故填 besides;6. character 【解析】这个地方讲如果你的想象力丰富，那么你就能够创作出一个具有吸引力的人物，:故答案填character;7.successful【解析】该句意为0个优秀的故事是电影成功的关键”，故答案填successful12. “Sorry“ is a word thatpeople in Britain often say in their daily life. Oneday while I was w1 o

48、nthe street, a young manran by hurriedly,brushing （轻擦）against my handbag. He continued hisway, but turned b2and said “sorry " to me. Even in a rush,he didn ' tf 3 to say “sorry ” . One day, after I boughtsome bananas, theshopkeeper was passing methe change, but I wasn t ready forit and a co

49、in dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madamhe said w 4 bendingto pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry" to me. Anothertime,I stepped on a man ' s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the sametime, we b 7 said “sorry ” .Slowly, I got to know thatwhen something unpleasant happens in daily lif

50、e, the British don ' tc 8 much about who is wrong. If someone isin trouble, a“sorry " is always n 9. Perhaps that isw 10 Iseldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.答案：文章介绍了 sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时 sorry也让人与人 之间的关系更加和谐。1. walking【解析】根据上下文可以看出这个句子是过去进行时，故此处填walking。2. bac

51、k【解析】根据句意和上下文，可以知道这个人转身说了句 "sorry故此处填back。3. forget/ fail 【解析】根据上下文可以知道这个人虽然不停地跑着，也没忘记说sorry ,故此处填 forget/fail 。4. while【解析】根据句意可知，这个人一边说sorry , 一边将掉在地上的硬币捡起，故用 while。5. surprised【解析】该句意为 我感到很惊讶，他居然对我说对不起。”（因为这不是他的错），故填surprised。6. foot/ feet【解析】该句意为 还有一次，我在电影院的门口不小心踩到了别人的脚。”此处要填foot/feet。7. bo

52、th 【解析】接上句 我们两个都说了 对不起所以填both。8. care【解析】这里是说英国人不很在乎谁对谁错，故要填 care。9. necessary【解析】该句意为如果某人处于困难之中，对不起总是需要的”，故填necessary o10. why【解析】该句意为 或许这就是我们为什么在英国很少见到大街上或者公共汽车上吵架的原因吧”，此处填why。13. She is Liu Hui ,a middleschool student in Anhui, one of the “ stay -at- home children ” in her town. LiuHui is 12 year

53、s old and lives(1) w her sister. Her parents lefthome to make money in bigcities whenshe was (2) o four. Liu Hui hasto take (3) c of her younger sister. They have to stay at homealone(4) b theyhave to go to school.“ I used to feel (5) swithout my parents at home,” she said,“ but now I know (6) wthey

54、 do so. They have to go away to makemoney for (7) u so that we can li ve a better life. ”Every day, Liu Hui gets upat 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b .Then the two girls go to school. Theyhave supper at 6:00 p.m. Then LiuHui does housework and (9 ) h her sister with her homework.She usually goes to bed at

55、 9:30 p.m.Though busy, Liu Hui isstill the (10) b student in her class.She said, “ My life is OK. But Istill hope my parents will come back and live with us. ”1. with固定短语live with sb. “和某人一起居住”。2. only根据句意“当她只有四岁的时候，她的父母离开家到大城市去赚钱了”，故答案为 only 。3. care 固定短语 take care of “照顾，照料”。4. because 根据句意，后半句是前句

56、的原因，“因为他们要上学”，故答案为because。5. sad/sorry 句意：父母不在家，我常常感到难过。故答案为 sad/sorry 。6. why根据句意：但是现在我知道他们为什么这么做。后句表示原因。7. us根据后面的从句“为了我们能够生活的更好”，推测为是为我们赚钱，故答案为 us。8. breakfast 根据前面的时间推算，应该是起床后做早饭。9. helps固定短语help sb. with sth. “帮助某人某事”。10. best根据句意“刘慧仍然是班级最好的学生”。14. WendyMartin is an ordinary universitystudent w

57、ho used to love surfing the Internet and chatting (®K) with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking withher family and making new friends online.Then something a(1) happened. It completely c(2)Wendy's feelingsabout the Internet.One ofWendy's favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on musicwebsites. Everyone there loved chatting about recent concerts and what thefamous s (3) were going to do next. It was here that Wendyfirst met Anne. The two womerliked each other immediately. Soon they exchange