八年级英语上册Units1-10单元知识点归纳

1、知识点大全八年级上册英语 Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给的感觉；感受到

2、go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of 一碗the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj.尝起来look+adj.看起来nothing but+ 动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+（ to be ）+ adj.看起来arrive in+ 大

3、地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+

4、从句如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have danc

5、e and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对有好处go camping去野营not at all一点儿也不in one s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than 多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about ? .怎么样？ /好不好？want sb. to do

6、sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？有多少 ?主语 +find+that从句 .发现spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事What s your favorite ?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向asas与一样the singing competit

7、ion唱歌比赛知识点大全be similar to与相像的 / 类似的the same as和相同；与一致be different from与不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长b

8、e good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级 +as与一样It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词 than,A or B,of the two,修饰

9、词 much,alot,a little ； 3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the ，后面可带 in （ of ）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音一般在词尾加 -er或highhigherhighest节词-estshortshortershortest和部以字母 e 词尾的词，加latelaterlatest分双-r或 -stfinefinestfinest音节词重读闭音节词词尾只hothotterhottest有一个辅音字母时， 先bigbiggerbiggest双写辅

10、音字母，再加thinthinnerthinnest-er 或 -estfatfatterfattest以“辅音字母 +y”结funnyfunnierfunniest尾的双音节词，先把easyeasiereasiest“y”改为“ i ”， 再加earlyearlierearliest-er 或-est多音节beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful词和部在词前加 more 或 mostathleticmore athleticmost athletic分双音outgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing节词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则

11、变化：原 级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更远）farthest(最远 )further（更深远）furthest （最深远）知识点大全as( 原级 )as 与一样not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What s the best movie t

12、heater?movie theater电影院close to离近clothes store服装店in town在镇上so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程talent show才艺表演in common 共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more越来越and so on 等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用 / 有影响for example 例如take ser

13、iously认真对待 givesb.sth. 给某人某物cometrue （梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some ?我能问你一些吗？ How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of ?你认为怎么样 ? much+ adj./adv.的比较级得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用 / 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+ 可数名词的复数之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a

14、 game show?think of认为learn from从获得；向学习find out查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生 watch a movie看电影a pair of一双；一对try one s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与一样有名have a discussion about就讨论one day 有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting

15、 information有趣的资料one of之一look like看起来像around the world全世界a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划 / 打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing ?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 I m going to study computer science.g

16、row up 成长；长大every day每天be sure about对有把握make sure确信；务必sendto 把送到be able to能 the meaning of的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down 写下；记下have to do with关于；与有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少too to 太而不能 / 太以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish do

17、ing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200 岁free time知识点大全空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中onthe earth 在地球上playa partin st

18、h. 参与某事spacestation太空站look for 寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千the same as 与一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up 醒来fall down倒塌will+ 动词原形将要做fewer/more+ 可数名词复数更少 / 更多less/more+ 不可数名词更少 / 更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此play a part in doi

19、ng sth.参与做某事There will be +主语 +其他将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开pour into 把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on

20、 Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put into把放入one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片 / 张/ 段/ 首at this time在这时a few一些；几个fill with 用把装满cover with 用覆盖one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不可数名词多少It s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First Next ThenFinally首先接下来然后. 最后want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+t

21、o do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语 +形容词使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为做准备go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out

22、常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待the opening of 的开幕式 / 落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会not until直到才meet my f

23、riend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to 不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末知识点大全invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构： What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（ +主语 +谓语）！What+adj.+ 名词复数 / 不可数名词（ +主语 +谓语）！help sb. （to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事

24、be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事 / 某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？What s the date today?What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at