高考第二轮复习英语湖北版专题整合突破三形容词和副词

1、.2013年高考第二轮复习英语湖北版 专题整合突破三、形容词和副词真题试做1(2012湖北高考，26)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.Atentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Drudely2(2012湖北高考，27)Can you tell the_difference between the words “

2、require” and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.Adramatic BregionalCapparent Dsubtle3(2011湖北高考，24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always _.Apractical BavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial考向分析湖北高考多项选择题对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在形容词和

3、副词词义的辨析以及形容词和副词构成短语的搭配和辨析。一般不涉及其比较级和最高级的相关用法。试题特征是所给四个形容词或副词选项的含义各不相同，要求考生结合具体语境、搭配和选项的含义来判断正确答案，选项中有时会出现一些形近词或比较生僻的考纲词汇，这在一定程度上加大了试题的难度，提高了对考生词汇量的要求。所以在复习备考的过程中考生要加强记忆，扩大词汇量，全面掌握考纲要求的词汇，充分重视那些较生僻或出现频率不太高的词汇。对由形容词或副词构成的习惯用语和固定搭配要注意归纳、总结并加以掌握。做题时要注意结合具体语境，只有这样才能选出正确答案。热点例析1意义有别的同根副词(1)close 接近地 close

4、ly 仔细地(2)wide 广阔地 widely 广泛地(3)deep 深 deeply (抽象意义的)深(4)high 高 highly 高度地(5)most 极，非常 mostly 主要的(6)hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不(7)late 迟，晚 lately 近来(8)free 免费地 freely 自由地2can not/never.enough意为“无论怎样也不为过；越越好”You can never be careful enough in the street.在大街上，你再怎么小心也不为过。3几组易混的形容词(1)considerable 相当大/多的considera

5、te 体贴的，体谅的(2)economic 与经济有关的，经济方面的economical 节俭的，节约的，经济的，实惠的(3)effective 有效的，有效力的，生效的，起作用的efficient 效率高的，有能力的(4)sensitive 敏感的，易生气的，灵敏的sensible 合理的，明智的(5)precious 珍贵的，宝贵的precise 准确的，精确的，确切的4常见形容词和介词的搭配be tired of 对厌烦be bored with 对厌烦be free from不受的伤害；不受的影响be absent from 缺席，不在场be anxious about/for 为感到

6、担忧be aware of 意识到be cautious of/about 对小心谨慎be confident of 对有信心be considerate of sb.为某人着想，为某人考虑周到be content with 对感到满意be crazy about 对着迷，热衷于be curious about 对感到好奇be eager for 渴望，对热心be equal to 与相等；能胜任的be loyal to 对忠诚，忠于be patient with sb.对某人有耐心，容忍某人be particular about 对挑剔be popular with 受的欢迎be sensi

7、tive about 对敏感be short of 缺乏be similar to 与相似be suspicious of 对有疑心，怀疑5副词形式的形容词friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的，迷人的lively 活跃的，精力充沛的deadly 致死的；致命的orderly 整齐的，有条理的timely 及时的，适时的likely 有可能的costly 昂贵的motherly 慈母般的 这些词从形式上看像副词但实际上都是形容词，做题时千万不可当副词使用。6形容词和副词的固定用法举例He is wide awake.他完全没有睡意。He pushed the door wide open

8、.他把门推得大开。He is dead/blind drunk.他喝的酩酊大醉。He is sound/fast asleep.他睡得很沉。The traffic is heavy.交通很拥挤。His moustache is heavy.他的胡子很浓密。He is moving/smoking/drinking/breathing heavily.他吃力地移动/烟抽得多/酒喝得多/喘着粗气。It is raining/snowing heavily.雨/雪下得很大。The information is readily/freely/easily/widely available on the

9、 Internet.这条信息可以在互联网上随意获取。误区警示1形容词、副词的“短语搭配与辨析”易错点Joe likes eating too much but he is very _ about the food he eats.Aspecial Bpeculiar Cparticular Dunusual【错混透析】 C解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个词的搭配。四个词都可作“特别的”解，但只有particular可以和介词about 搭配：be particular about sth.“对很挑剔”。句意：乔特别喜欢吃，但他对所吃的东西很挑剔。【解题指导】 对形容词、副词的短语搭配与辨析的考查

10、涉及两个方面：一是选项所考查的形容词和副词的含义；二是选项词和题干中介词的搭配。所以在做题的过程中考生既要了解选项所考查词的含义又要注意其搭配，并结合具体语境选出正确答案。2形容词、副词的“用法”易错点If you sleep short of 7 hours，you are three times _ to catch a cold.Apossible Bcertainly Cprobable Dlikely【错混透析】 Dcertainly是副词，意为“无疑地，必定”，词性和词义都不符合题意，应首先排除。其余三项都可表“可能的”，但三者用法各不相同。possible 只能用于it is p

11、ossible(for sb.) to do sth.或it is possible that.；probable常用于it is probable that.；likely 既可用于it is likely that.也可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.，故D项正确。sb.is likely to do sth.表示“某人有可能做某事”。句意：如果你的睡眠(时间)少于7个小时，你患感冒的可能性会是(原来的)3倍。【解题指导】 加强基础知识的学习和积累，正确掌握所考单词的用法是解题的关键。3形容词、副词的“形近词辨析”易错点Compared with his sis

12、ter，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical Bavailable Csensible Dsensitive【错混透析】 Dsceptical “持怀疑态度的，不相信的”常与介词about 搭配，be sceptical about“对持怀疑态度的”；available“可得到的，可利用的”；sensible“明智的”；sensitive“敏感的”，常和介词to搭配，be sensitive to “对敏感”。句意：和他的姐姐相比，杰瑞

13、更容易受情绪和人际关系问题的影响，更容易受到困扰。A项搭配不对，B项不符合题意，C项和D项为形近词，考生如果对它们的词义和词形记得不是很牢就会很容易选错。【解题指导】 词形相近的形容词、副词词义的辨析是湖北高考的重要考点之一。做好这类题的关键就是加强词汇记忆。只要准确牢固全面地掌握好考纲要求的词汇的含义和搭配，那么形近词的辨析就不在话下了。4形容词、副词“熟词生义”易错点It is very _ of you to notice that detail straight away.Asharp Benthusiastic Ceager Daware【错混透析】 A高考经常考查形容词词义辨析，特

14、别是熟词生义和多义词。sharp“灵敏的，敏锐的，机警的，锋利的”；enthusiastic“热心的，热情的”；eager“渴望的，热切的”；aware“知道的，明白的，意识到的”。句意：你真机灵，一下子就注意到这一细节了。【解题指导】 熟词生义和一词多义是多项选择题考查的重要切入点，因此考生在备考时一定要注意加大词汇量并熟知它们的用法和含义。1(2012湖北八校一次联考)Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the _ stream of discontent from his parents would dr

15、ive him crazy.Aactual Bgradual Cefficient Dconstant2(2012湖北七市联考)The named ticket system，where _ ID is needed when people purchase tickets，was first introduced during the Spring Festival this year.Astable Buniversal Cfavorable Dvalid3(2012湖北襄阳十二月调研)It is definite that new digital mobile phones have l

16、ess radiation，but that does not _ mean that they should be used without caution.Anecessarily Bobviously Cgenerally Deventually4(2012武汉统招适应)Fierce as they are faced with pressure，the students remain _ and try hard to achieve their goals.Aconscious Boptimistic Cinfluential Dcompetitive5(2012湖北孝感一次统考)S

17、adly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its _ place into another building.Aprimary Btemporary Ctraditional Doriginal6Firms that provide _ high wages and good working conditions do not seem to have problems attracting employees.Aregularly Bnaturally Ceventually Drela

18、tively7(2012武汉统招适应)Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time.Collect any good words，sentences or articles，_ wisdoms and wise sayings.Aspecially BparticularlyCabsolutely Dconsequently8(2012武汉二月调研) John is such a(n) _ salesman that he can manage to complete the whole year's marketing progra

19、m within only six months.Aridiculous Bappropriate Caggressive Doptimistic9(2012武汉四月调研)More and more teachers tend to think that teaching is really a _ job，so they have to devote a lot to it.Arewarding Bblessing Cdemanding Ddepressing10With time and patience，you'll _ come to realize that the Sout

20、hern American football is different from the European football in many ways.Asensitively Bimmediately Cautomatically Dgradually11(2012湖北八校二次联考)After six months training，the whole team is _ in form，and is expected to be able to get through to the final.Asuperb Bautomatic Ccautious Denthusiastic12(201

21、2武汉五月模拟)While microwaves heat up food more quickly，most food tastes better when it is cooked in a _ oven.Afancy Btypical Ctraditional Dmodern13(2012湖北襄阳三月调研)After 3 months' association with her boyfriend，Jane came to know that beneath the _calm surface is a man of fierce temper，so she decided to

22、 break up with him.Aabruptly Bapparently Csteadily Dabsolutely14(2012湖北襄阳三月调研)Many fashionable youths are so _ about the so­called “Singles Day” that even websites like Taobao have special sales on November 11.Aparticular Bpositive Ccautious Denthusiastic15(2012华中师大一附中五月模拟)Kids don't learn

23、their native language _，but they become fluent in them within a few years.Aconsciously Beffectively Ccarefully Dnaturally参考答案三、形容词和副词命题调研·明晰考向真题试做1A考查副词辨析。句意：父亲向前来讨论这个问题的邻居试探性地建议：“或许，我们需要请史密斯博士来看看我们能为此做些什么。”tentatively“试探性地，犹豫地”；thoughtlessly“轻率地，欠考虑地”；definitely“明确地，确切地”；rudely“粗鲁地，不礼貌地”。2D考查形

24、容词辨析。句意：你能告诉我“require”和“request”这两个词之间的细微区别吗？我有时会被它们的意思弄糊涂了。dramatic“戏剧性的，显著的”；regional“地区的，区域的”；apparent“显而易见的，明白易懂的”；subtle“微妙的，细微的”。3C考查形容词辨析。practical “实际的；实用的”； avoidable“可以避免的” ; permanent“永久的；持久的”； beneficial “有益的”。句意：一个不幸的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生消极影响，然而这些影响也不会一直持久存在下去。故C项正确。创新模拟·预测演练1D句意：考试不及格后汤姆

25、不敢回家，因为父母那滔滔不绝的不满会让他发疯。actual“实在的，事实上的”；gradual“逐渐的”；efficient“有能力的，有效率的”；constant“持续的，不停的，接连不断的”。2D句意：人们购票时需出示有效身份证明的实名制购票体系在今年春节正式实施。stable“稳定的”；universal“全体的，普遍的”；favorable“赞同的，称赞的”；valid“合法的，有效的”。3A句意：新的数字移动电话的辐射会更小一些这是肯定的，但这并不一定意味着我们可以无所顾忌的使用它们。necessarily“必定，必然地”；obviously“明显地，显然地”；generally“通

26、常，一般地”；eventually“最后，终于”。4B句意：尽管学生们面临着巨大的压力，他们仍然很乐观并努力去实现自己的目标。conscious“神志清醒的，故意的”；optimistic“乐观的”；influential“有影响的”；competitive“好竞争的”。5D句意：令人伤心地是马克思曾做过大量阅读的那间阅览室已经从原来的地方搬到另一栋楼里去了。original“原来的”；primary“首要的，主要的”；temporary“临时的”；traditional“传统的”。6D句意：那些提供相对较高薪水和较好工作环境的公司吸引员工似乎是没有问题的。regularly“定期地，有规律地”；naturally“天然地，自然地”；eventually“最后，终于”；relatively“相对地，比较而言地”。7B句意：随时带着一本词汇笔记本，收集任何好的词语、句子或文章，尤其是名言警句。specially“特别地，专门地”；particularly“尤其地，特别地”；absolutely“绝对地，完全地”；consequently“结果，必然地”。8C句意：约翰是一个非常有进取心的销售人员，他可以在半年时间里就能成功地完成全年的销售量。ridiculous“荒谬的，可笑的”；appropriate“适当的，恰如其分的”；aggressive“积极进取的，有冲劲的”；op