2020-2021学年高二上英语Unit 5 First aid同步训练（三）（解析版）

1、unit 5 first aid 训练三课后练习 . .a四单项选择题完形填空语法填空改错一. 单项选择题(单词复习+语法提升)1. mr. smith was much surprised to find the watch he had hadwas nowhere tobe seen. ()a. repairingb. it repairedc. repairedd. to be repaired2 my parents want me to takemaths lessons at the weekend, but i want to playand have fun. ()a. av

2、ailable b. extrac. selfishd. exact3. - - have you heard the story of*the merchant of veniceh?-no. when and where does the story?()a. take up b. take onc. take place d. take off4. you can only be sure ofyou have at present； you cannot be sure ofsomethingyou might get in the future. ()a. that； whatb.

3、what； /c. which； thatd. /； that5. samsome knowledge of the computer just by watching others workingon it.()a. picked upb. pick offc. picked outd. picked on36. the boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him.()a. not tob. not to doc. not do itd. do not to7. - - - i don't m

4、ind telling you what i know.-you i'm not asking you for it. (a. mustn'tb may notc. can'td. needn't8.-now that you like the lenovo computer, why not buy one?-well, i can't affordcomputer. ()a that expensive ab. a that expensivec. so an expensived. an expensive that9. - mother, i&#

5、39;ve cut my finger and i'm bleeding.-press a clean piece of cloth on thefirst. 1*11 call the doctor. ()a. hurtb. injuryc. woundd. harm10. - - - i told you that he would come to see you.-actually i had little doubtit was true. ()a. sinceb. ifc. whether d. that1. 【句意】smith先生吃惊地发现他曾经修好的那块手表不见了.分析句

6、子的结构可知，he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语 从句，修饰先行词the watch,实际上是have the watch repaired,定语从句中的 时态为过去完成时，第一个had为过去完成时的助动词，而第二个had为动词 have的过去分词.故选：c.2. 【句意】我父母想要我在周末上额外的数学课，但是我想玩.本题考查形容词辨析.available可利用的；extra额外的；selfish自私的；exact确切的.根据句意和at the weekend可知是额外的.故选：b.3. 【句意】-你听说过威尼斯商人这个故事吗？-没有，这个故事什么

7、时候在什么地方发生的啊？c考查动词短语辨析.a占据，从事于，开始做；b雇佣，呈现，承担；c 发生（没有被动语态，没有进行时）；d脱掉，起飞，成功，受欢迎；句意: -你听说过威尼斯商人这个故事吗？-没有，这个故事什么时候在什么 地方发生的啊？根据句意说明c正确.故选：c.4. 【句意】你只能确定你现在有的东西；不能确定将来你或许会得到的东西.答案b.考查介词后的宾语从句.of后面要加宾语，所填词引导宾语从句， 且在从句中作have的宾语，而that引导名词性从句不担当任何成分，which 意为”哪一个"，不符合题意.这里只能用what来引导.第二空所填词要引导 定语从句，先行词是som

8、ething,定语从句中引导词that充当get的宾语可以 省略.故选：b.5. 【句意】sam通过看别人操作电脑而学会了电脑知识.答案：a. pick叩捡起，习得，接送，收听；pick off摘去；pick out挑选出； pick on招惹，找茬儿.根据句意和some knowledge of the computer可知答 案.故选a.6. 【句意】男孩想到街上踢足球，但是他的父母告诉他不要去.答案是a.本题考查不定式的省略.英语中为了避免重复，常常省去与上文 相同的动词及其后内容，只保留不定式符号to,题干中but后完整的表达是”his parents told him not to

9、play football in the street”，省去重复的部分"play football in the street",故答案是 a.7. 【句意】-我不介意把我所知道的告诉你.-你没必要（告诉我），我没有问你要.答案：d解析：a：禁止；b：可能不；c：不能；不可能；d：没必要.根据句意”你 没必要（告诉我），我没有问你要"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为d选项; 其余选项均不符合题意.8. 【句意】-既然你喜欢联想电脑，何不买一台？-嗯，我买不起那么昂贵的电脑.答案是a；本题考查词序；题干中需要的是限制computer的修饰语；that/so 表示”如

10、此”，为副词，修饰形容词，故that/so修饰expensive,形容词短语 that/so expensive放在单数名词前，故答案是a.9. 【句意】-妈妈，我划伤了手指正在流血.-首先在伤口上按一块干净的布.我给医生打电话.答案是c.本题考查名词辨析；hurt （精神或肉体上的）伤害；injury （尤指在 事故中）伤害；损伤；wound创伤（刀伤、或枪伤）；伤口； harm伤害， 危害；根据语境和常识判断，受伤流血要首先按住"伤口”，故选c.10. 【句意】-我告诉了你他会来看你.-事实上我不怀疑它是真的.答案：d,考查名词性从句的引导词，little doubt"

11、不怀疑”，表达否定意义，因 此引导同位语从句要使用that, whether, if"是否”，则用于肯定意义的句中， since”自从，由于”不用来引导doubt的同位语从句二. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中 选出最佳选项。last night one of our 3 family dogs was hit and killed by a car in front of my mother's house.the dogs became, more or less, my mother's substitute 1a

12、fterher human ones grew up and moved out. the one that was killed had 2with my mom far more than the others. she is shocked and upset. i lovedthe dog, 3my true sadness currently comes from having to watchmy mother endure another 4after everything she has been throughin her life. in the midst of all

13、of this i have to sincerely5the driver.it was not his fault. the dog chased a deer into the 6at night. in aneffort not to hit the deer he suddenly changed 7, not seeing the dog,resulting in her death. the driver 8, carefully wrapped our dog in ablanket to 9her dignity, and carried her up to my mothe

14、r s frontdoor* he was 10shaking and very upset. he informed my motherof11happened and she broke down immediately. he comforted herthe best a stranger could. he left his 12and offered assistance inany way he could.what he really did was 13my mother from hitting on a14scene herself while searching for

15、 the dog. he could have very easilycontinued on his way, but he did something that i hope i never forget. thank you, stranger. you restored my 15in humanity.1. a. children b. pets c. property d. belongings2. a. keptb. helpedc.bondedd. touched3. a. besidesb. whilec. ord. but4. a. incidentb. tragedyc.

16、 situationd.scene5. a. criticizeb. comfortc. applaudd. blame6. a. fieldb.roadc. squared. room7. a. mindb. wheelc. idead. direction8. a. pulled away b. took offc. pulled overd. pulled off9. a. preserveb. developc. hided. cancel10. a. suddenlyb. casuallyc. accidentlyd. obviously11. a. thatb. howc. wha

17、td. why12. a. goodsb. information c. card.house13. a. spareb. separatec. band. tell14. a. wonderfulb. pleasantc. unforgettable d. horrible15. a. energyb. faithc. decisiond.doubt【答案】(1)a； (2) c； (3) d； (4) b； (5) c； (6) b； (7) d； (8) c； (9) a； (10) d； (11) c； (12) b； (13) a； (14) d； (15) b；【解析】本文是一篇记

18、叙文，一位司机不小心撞死作者家的狗，将狗体面地送到 作者母亲面前，并愿意提供一切帮助。这位车祸“凶手”的做法让作者备受感动。(1) 考查名词。句意：这些狗狗早已或多或少的成为母亲的干儿子干女儿，她 亲生的孩子们都已经长大从家里搬了出去。a. children"孩子”；b. pets“宠物”; c. property"财产”；d. belongings"所有物”。根据下文的“her human ones”可知, 母亲将狗狗当做自己的孩子。故选a。(2)考查动词。句意：而失去的那条狗 与我母亲感情深厚，远远超过另外两只。a. kept“保持”；b. helped&qu

19、ot;帮助”； c. bonded"感情深厚"；d. touched"摸，触动bond with sb固定短语“与某人 形成亲密关系"。根据下文母亲听闻消息后震惊又悲伤可知，这只狗与母亲有很 深厚的感情。故选c。(3) 考查连词。句意：我也很喜欢那条狗。但此刻，我真正的心痛源于不得不 眼睁睁看着母亲经受另一场悲剧，而她在一生中已经经历了那么多苦难。a. besides"另外” ；b. while"当时候”;c. or“不然”；d. but“但是气 根据下文“my true sadness”可知，我的心痛不是因为失去狗狗，而是妈妈又要面

20、对一 场悲剧。前后是转折关系。故选d。(4) 考查名词。句意：但此刻，我真正的心痛源于不得不眼睁睁看着母亲经受 另一场悲剧，而她在一生中已经经历了那么多苦难。aincident"事件”；b. tragedy"悲剧”；c. situation"形势"；d. scene"场景”。根据下文“she has been through in her life”和"another”可知，母亲一生经历了很多磨难，而失去狗狗对她 来讲是又一个磨难、悲剧。故选b。(5) 考查动词。句意：在这场灾难的阴影之中，我不得不对肇事车辆的司机心 生赞叹。a. c

21、riticize"批评”；b comfort"安慰"c applaud"鼓掌，称赞”;d. blame"指 责"。根据下文，司机将狗狗小心翼翼包起来送到母亲门前，并且愿意提供一切 所需帮助。作者最后提到"thank you, stranger. you restored my faith in humanity” 可知，作者对司机的做法持赞扬态度。故选c。(6) 考查名词。句意：那天夜里，那条狗追着一只鹿，冲到了马路上oa. field-田 地”；b. road"公路”；c. square“广场”；d. room&

22、quot;房间根据下文，司机猛一 方向却没有看到狗可知，狗狗当时是在马路上，狗狗追着鹿跑到了公路上，所以 才会被撞死。故选b。(7) 考查名词。句意：司机竭力避免车撞到鹿，猛一转方向却没有看到狗。于 是造成了狗的死亡。a. mind"思想”；b.wheel"车轮”;cidea "观点”;d.direction “方 向”。根据"he suddenly changed,可知，司机为了不撞到鹿所以会转方向，结果撞 死了狗狗。故选d。(8) 考查动词短语。句意：司机停到路旁，为了保存它最后的尊严，十分小心 的用毯子裹住我们的狗。a. pulled away&q

23、uot;离开，脱身，拉掉”；b. took off4起飞, 出发”；c. pulled over"把车停到路边”；d. pulled。护艰难完成，下高速或者下 主干道然后开上岔道"。根据"carefully wrapped our dog in a blanket 可知，这里指 司机将车马上停到路边。故选c。（9）考查动词。句意：为了保留它最后的尊严，他十分小心的用毯子裹住我们的狗。a. preserve"保留"；b. develop"发展”；c. hide"隐藏”；d. cancel"取消"。prese

24、rve one's dignity 固定短语,“保留某人的尊严”。这里用毯子将狗狗包住是为了保留它的尊严。故选a。（10）考查副词。句意：他全身颤抖，显然十分悲伤，a. suddenly"突然”； b. casually"随意地”;c. accidentally"偶然地”;d. obviously“显然地”。他全身 颤抖，显然是很悲伤。故选d。（11）考查宾语从句。句意：他向我母亲告知了事情经过，她马上情绪就崩溃 t o inform sb of sth, of为介词，后面内容作其宾语从句。空格处在从句中作主 语，意为“什么事情"。故选c。（12

25、）考查名词。句意：他留下了自己的信息，提出自己会尽其所能，以任何 方式提供帮助。a.goods"物品"；b. information"信息"；ccar"汽车"；d. house"房 子"。根据下文，他会尽其所能，以任何方式提供帮助可知，司机应该是留下了 自己的相关信息。故选b。（13）考查动词。句意：但他真正做到的是，让我的母亲免于发现狗狗不见出 门寻找时撞见惨不忍睹的场面。a. spare"使免遭”；b. separate"分开”;c. ban"禁止”;d. tell"告诉

26、'"spare sb from doing sth 固定短语,“使某人免遭'这里司机将狗狗体面地送来使母亲不必看到那惨不忍睹的场面。故选ao（14）考查形容词。句意：但他真正做到的是，让我的母亲免于发现狗狗不见出门寻找时撞见惨不忍睹的场面。a. wonderful“美妙的”；b. pleasan亡愉快的”; c- unforgettable"难忘的”；dhorrible"恐怖的”。根据常识可知，狗狗被撞死的 场面应该是惨不忍睹的。故选d。（15）考查名词。句意：谢谢你，陌生人。你恢复了我对人性的信任。a. energy"能量"；

27、b. faith“信念”；c. decision"决定”；d. doubt“怀疑”。根据上文“he could have very easily continued on his way, but he did something that i hope i never forget.”司机本来可以直接走掉的，但是却做了让我永远难忘的事情，恢复了我对 人性的信任。故选b。三. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 earthquake -proof (抗震的)buildingsthere are a number of waysbuildi

28、ngs can be made strong enough tostand up to earthquakes. the simplest way is to make them much(strong).a building strong enough not(destroy) by a large earthquake, however,would probably look more like a bunker (地堡)than a nice place to liveso engineers have looked for other ways. one is to make the

29、building that can swing (摇摆)from side to side.is to design it so that it doesn't sit directlyon the ground but on something that allows it to move a bit with the earthquake. if only a small part of a building(fall) down in an earthquake, damage can be(great) reduced, so buildings are often desig

30、ned to do this as well.however, (make) new earthquake -proof buildings is expensive, butwith the(develop) of science and technology more efforts will be made tosolveproblem in the future.【答案】 that/in which； stronger； to be destroyed； in； another； falls； greatly； making； development； the【解析】本文是一篇说明文，

31、介绍了防震建筑物的发展。(1) 考查定语从句。句意：有许多方法使建筑物可以坚固到足以抵抗地震。buildings can be made strong enough to stand up to earthquakes.艮制性定语从句，修饰先行词wayo在从句中作状语，故填that/in whicho(2) 考查形容词。句意：最简单的方法就是让它们更牢固。much修饰比较级， 此处暗含比较，故填strongero(3) 考查非谓语动词。句意：一座坚固到不会被大地震摧毁的建筑,但是，看 起来更像个地堡，而不是个居住的好地方。此处不定式作定语，故填to be destroyed。(4) 考查介词。

32、live是不及物动词，作定语是应该加介词in,故填in。(5) 考查代词。句意：另一种是设计成不会直接落在地面上而是在一些能让它 随着地震移动的东西上。one.another.固定短语，"一'个，另一个.",故填 another.(6) 考查时态。句意：如果只有一小部分建筑物在地震中倒塌,破坏可以大大 减少，所以建筑物的设计也经常这样做。陈述的是一般现在时，故填fallso(7) 考查副词。此处副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填greatlyo(8) 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，建造新的防震建筑物是很昂贵的，但是随 着科学技术的发展，今后将作出更多的努力来解决这个问题。此

33、处动名词作主语, 故填 making o(9) 考查名词。此处名词作介词宾语，故填developmento(10) 考查冠词。此处是特指，用定冠词，故填the。四. 改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(a),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2) 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。last week i visi

34、ted my friend li lei. his mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and i agreed. there was only three people for lunch all altogether. however, my friend's mother prepared eight dish and we couldn't finished the food at all. as a result, the food that was not finished thrown away in the end. when i went hack home i saw some homeless people beg in the street, where reminded me of th