牛津译林高中英语模块七_Unit2_1（课堂PPT）

1、Fit for life.Teacher:Julia1.1. Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented. 自这两种药被发明以来，它们已经挽 救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类 有益。Key words2.The agreement will be beneficial to both parties. 这个协议对双方都有利。A good diet is beneficial to healt

2、h. 良好的饮食有益于健康。beneficial adj. 有益的，构成短语be beneficial to “对有益”。3.归纳拓展(1)be beneficial to sth. / sb. (be of benefit to sth./sb.) 对有益(2)benefit v. & n. 有助于；受益； 利益，好处benefit from / by 从中受益for the benefit of 为了的利益4.2. Nearly 3,500 years ago，people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leav

3、es possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.Key words将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。5.The country possesses rich resources. 这个国家拥有丰富的资源。Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。possess vt. 意为“拥有，具有；支配， 控制”(多用于被动语态)，常构成be possessed by/with 被控制。6.

4、归纳拓展be possessed of 拥有(某种品质、能力等)possession n. C，常用复数所有物； 财产 U 具有；拥有in possession of sth. 占有(或拥有)某物in the possession of sb. 为某人所有take possession of 占有，拥有；占领7.3. It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them. 使他十分惊讶的是，他看到这种霉周 围的细菌都死了，这意味着是这

5、种霉 杀死了它们。Key wordsHer fathers sudden death astonished her. 父亲的突然去世使她大为震惊。8.astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊。归纳拓展astonished adj.吃惊的(多修饰人)astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是 To his astonishment，the keys he had been looking for were in the door.令他吃惊的是，他一直在找的钥匙就在门上。9.4.

6、Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. 弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做 试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。Key wordsThe idea seems good but it needs to be tried out. 那想法似乎很好，但是必须通过实验。10.try out 试用，实验。归纳拓展try out与for连用，有“参加选拔”之意。try for 立志要；企图达到try it on 对耍花招；摆架子try on 试穿衣服；试试看tr

7、y over 试演戏剧等11.5. He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. 他立刻意识到这种霉或许能用于由细菌 引起的疾病。Key wordsA micro computer has a wide range of applications for businesses. 微型电脑在商业方面用途很广。12.application n C，U 申请(书)；用途， 实际应用。归纳拓展(1)apply vi. 申请vt.应用；涂

8、，敷apply for 申请apply oneself to 专心致志地做某事apply to do 申请做(2)applicant n. 申请人13.6.Since the new drug was needed for world war ，the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated，and mass production began in 1944. 由于这种新药为第二次世界大战所需， 政府批准程序得以加快，大批量生产 始于1944年。Key words14.(1)accelerateThe increas

9、ed capital could greatly accelerate economic development. 增加的资本会大大地加快经济发展。(2)massA great mass of rocks fell from the cliff and blocked the road. 一大堆岩石从悬崖上掉了下来，堵塞了 道路。15.A rapid rise in price soon eventuated in mass unemployment. 价格的快速上涨很快就导致了大量的失业。The grey clouds massing behind the mountains indicat

10、e it is going to rain. 积聚在群山之后的灰色云团表明要下雨了。mass 可用作名词，形容词或动词。在句中mass是名词，意为“团、块、堆”；在句中mass是形容词，意为“大量的、许多的”；在句中mass是动词，意为“聚集，集合”。16.归纳拓展a mass of 许多，大量masses of 许多，大量mass production 批量生产the masses 群众，平民17.7. Today I feel worn out. 今天我感到精疲力尽。She was worn out after three sleepless nights. 三天三夜她都没合眼，被弄得精疲

11、力竭。Key wordsworn out 疲惫的，筋疲力尽的； 用坏的，穿旧的。18.归纳拓展wear away (使)磨损wear off 消退wear on 慢吞吞地进行wear out (使)耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭 ；使虚弱19.8. adjusting lighting arrangements. 调整照明设备Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？Key wordsWe came to an arrangement over the price. 我们就价格问题达成了协议。20.arrangement n

12、安排；排列。归纳拓展come to an arrangement 达成协议make arrangements for. 为做准备arrange v. 安排，筹划；整理，排列， 布置arrange to do sth. 安排做某事21.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange sth. with sb. 跟某人安排妥某事arrange for sth. 安排某事as arranged 如约，按照安排22.【注意】(1)如果要表达“安排某人做某事”，应该 用arrange for sb. to do sth.结构，不能 用arrange sb. to do

13、 sth.结构。(2)arrange 后接从句时，从句谓语动词 应用should do，should可省略。23.9.and a needle like a small sword， used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up. 像小剑一样的针，用于让液体从 肿胀部位流出。Key wordslet out 放出去，发出(喊叫等)； 泄漏，不小心说出。24.归纳拓展let alone 更不用说，更谈不上let sb. alone 不打扰；不惊动let sth. alone 不碰；不移动let go 放手，放开let

14、 down 把放下来； 使(某人)失望let in 允许进入25.10. The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. 如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。You must be very careful with this sharp knife. 你用这把锋利的刀子必须很小心。你用这把锋利的刀子必须很小心。Key words26.sharp 既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，用作形容词时，含义较多。sharp 意为“锋利的”；“灵敏的”； “突然的”；“尖刻的”； “严厉的”；“整点”。27.归纳拓展sharp bend

15、/ turn 急转弯be sharp with sb. 训斥某人have a sharp tongue 说话尖酸刻薄a sharp eye for detail 观察入微的眼力keep a sharp eye on sb. 密切注意某人in sharp contrast 形成鲜明的对照sharpen vt. 使变锋利；使更紧迫sharpeyed adj. 目光敏锐的sharply adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地； 急剧地；迅速地28.11. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers，alcoholics and people

16、who are addicted to drugs. 有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗 酒者以及吸毒者。Key words29.addicted adj. 上瘾的，沉溺的；入迷的。归纳拓展1. addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾 n. 入迷的人，有瘾的addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于a drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人be/get/become addicted to.对上瘾2. addiction n. 沉溺；上瘾；入迷his addiction to drugs 他吸毒成瘾3. addictive adj. 使人上瘾的30.12. A lot of people

17、now subscribe to these theories. 很多人现在都认同这些理论。Which journals does the library subscribe to? 图书馆订有哪些报刊？Key wordssubscribe vi. 同意；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助。常用搭配：subscribe.to. 在上签署；向捐。31.牛刀小试(1)Whoever _ the knowledge of this field will also have the opportunity to be admitted to this company.Apossessed BownedCe

18、njoyed Dappreciated解析：句意：任何具有这一领域知识的人也将有被公司录用的机会。possess拥有；own强调“某物属于某人”；enjoy分享，享受；appreciate欣赏，感激。32.(2)To everyones _，Zhou Yang won the gold medal in the 1500metre Short Skate Race for our country.Aastonished BastonishingCastonishment DAstonish解析：句意：令大家吃惊的是，周洋在1500米的短道速滑比赛中为我国获得金牌。to ones astonishment“令某人惊讶的是”。33.(3)A driver _ his car when he makes it go faster or increases its speed. Amodifies Bduplicates Caccelerates Dstimula