现在分词的用法PPT课件

1、1.It is no use crying over spilt milk.2.It is of little good staying too late every day.3.It is a waste of time arguing about it 4. it is fun playing with kids.5. It is dangerous playing with fire.6. There is no denying that doubt 第1页/共38页2. doing 作宾语.1. finish, mind, miss, admit, avoid, delay, enjo

2、y, imagine, practice, risk, understand, suggest2. be used to, cant help, cant stand, give up, feel like, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to, have difficult in, have a good time in3. need/ want/ require/ deserve+ doing/ to be doneWorth/ worthy/ worthwhile

3、+ of sth / of being done/ to be done 第2页/共38页否定形式 not doingI am sorry for not having kept my promise动名词的符合结构（4种）Do you mind me /my /Tom /Toms openning the door?Toms winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot.第3页/共38页4. Doing 作表语: My job is teaching. My job is interesting. 第4页/共38页 定语 状语 补语

4、 （注意这三者都是 看与所修饰词的主动、被动关系）第5页/共38页 3. doing 作定语: （修饰名词）（单前多后） He rushed into the burning house ? Have you seen the building being built there? The room facing south is our classroom ? The swimming pool walking stick Running boy reading roomfalling leaves/ fallen leavesboiling water/ boiled water第6页/共

5、38页第7页/共38页5.Doing 作宾补 （动宾、介宾） Doing作宾补 表示 宾语状态 是主动进行的 动词 （五看三室两厅一感觉） 介词 （with / without ） Keep the traffic running Have sb coming in Smell sth burning catch sb stealing feel it moving leave me wondering find her lying With the sun shining 第8页/共38页 拓展分词作宾补: （五看三室两厅一感觉）a.感官动词+ . do ( have) doing done

6、 I heard her sing an English song just now.I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.I heard the English song sung many times. I felt the house shaking Smell sth burning catch sb stealing 第9页/共38页b.使.处于某种状态leave sb. doing sth. undone sb. to do. sth. to be done三室= 三使Let

7、/have /leave Get undone,unfinished, unsettled, untouched)第10页/共38页Its wrong of you to leave the machine running.The guests left the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious.He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.第11

8、页/共38页have sb. do sb. / sth. doing sth. Doneget sb .to do. sb. / sth. doing 使.开始行动起来. sth. done I wont have Tom getting away with telling people lies.第12页/共38页 I will have Tom lead you to your house I will get Tom to lead you to your house Tom had his leg broken while playing football. The captain g

9、ot the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. I get my hair cut 第13页/共38页6. 分词作状语: 时间状语, 原因, 条件,让步 结果, 方式, 伴随 doing having done done being done having been done基本原则基本原则:1. 分词作状语时分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致.2. 分词作状语必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系分词作状语必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系, 否则否则不能

10、使用分词作状语不能使用分词作状语.2个句子 ，同一主语，2个谓语变成 一谓语 一分词第14页/共38页 Hearing the news (set off) Being too tired ( join) Using your head ( find) Driving too fast (damage) Laughing and talking (go into ) Having closed the door (leave) Not having completed the task ( have to stay) Finding ger car stolen (ask for help)金

11、榜上的题 p40第15页/共38页语态语态时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been done现在分词 做状语（主动，进行）第16页/共38页V-ing作状语的用法V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。第17页/共38页Turning around, she saw a police car driving up.Looking out of the window, I saw some children play

12、ing football.(When) hearing the news, he couldnt help laughing.时间时间第18页/共38页Being poor, he couldnt go to school.Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt get in touch with him.原因原因第19页/共38页He came running.She stood waiting for a bus.He sat there reading a

13、 book.The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing.方式或伴随状语方式或伴随状语第20页/共38页The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.Her husband died, leaving her four children.They fired, killing many people in the street.结果结果第21页/共38页Using your head, youll find a good way.Working

14、 hard, youll surely succeed.条件条件第22页/共38页注意： 1. 当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：having doneHaving finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.2. 当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时，应使用被动式：being doneBeing helped by the teacher, she will learn English well.第23页/共38页3. 当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时

15、，被动式应使用完成式：having been doneHaving been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.第24页/共38页4. v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me.Rushing into the dining-ro

16、om, I found supper was waiting for me.While visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful.While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful.第25页/共38页5. 独立主格结构：Spring coming on, the trees turned green.Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home.Time permitting,

17、 well visit the Great Wall.He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.第26页/共38页6.垂悬分词垂悬分词 generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by;talking of(谈到谈到); considering(考虑到考虑到,因为是因为是);supposing/suppose.( 假定假定, 假设假设)Given( 鉴于鉴于.) , provided/providing(倘若倘若., 在在.条件条件下下)第27页/共38

18、页6. 固定结构：Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich.Generally speaking, his answer is right.Considering everything, they did a good job.第28页/共38页Given the state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.You may catch the early bus provided/ providing you get up very

19、 early.第29页/共38页第30页/共38页I sit there ,looking out of the windowsHearing the news, they got excited.The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces.Having finished his homework, he went to sleep.第31页/共38页Given a chance , I can surprise the world.The teacher came into the classroom, followed by so

20、me students.Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.过去分词作状语第32页/共38页It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.Its kind of you to say so.Your going there will help a lot.Do you mind my opening the door?Is there any hope of him and sister winning the prize?第33页/共38页1. Sh

21、e decided to drop off the letter at the correct house.2. It turned out that the letter had been intended for Johnson.3. The measures are intended to prevent the red fire ants spreading across the country.4. Taking all things into consideration, its still a good car.5. My friend always keeps me infor

22、med.6.They spent the whole night locked in the room waiting for the thief to come.7.Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.8. 23% of the drivers were found lacking in road knowledge.9. He founded one of the first adu

23、lt-education organizations, a group called the Junto.第34页/共38页The workforce is made up of 400 workers, with most of them women.The students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes wide open.With the meeting over, we returned to the classroom.The old man sat on the chair, with a cigar in his m

24、oth.(With) so many people to help us, we are sure to succeed.(With )Xiao Wang falling ill, we have to look after him.She stood there, with her hands crossed on the chest.第35页/共38页1. I guess I deserve what I should get for not dieting properly.2. He deserves praising , for he has done lots of good things.3. With only five minutes to go before t