2012年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案

1、2012年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力技能（共四节，满分27.5分）第一节 听音选图（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听5段材料，把与其内容相符图画的字母填在15小题相应的位置上（有一个多余选项，每项限用一次）。 A B C D E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 对话理解 （共7小题，每题1.5分，满分10.5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以回答问题的最佳选项。听第6段对话，回答第67小题。6.Who is on duty now? A.John. B.The woman. C. The man.7. Where are they talki

2、ng?A. On the Internet. B. On the microphone. C. On the phone.听第七段对话，回答第89小题。8. What day is coming soon?A. Mothers Day. B. Fathers Day. C. Childrens Day.9. Does the boy love his father?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. Sorry, I dont know.听第8段对话，回答第1012小题。10. What is Mr. Brown?A. A doctor. B. A te

3、acher. C. A driver.11. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning？A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.12. Are the children late for class?A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent. C. Sorry, I dont know.第三节 摘录信息（共3小题，每题1.5分，满分4.5分） 听短文，完成1315小题的信息摘录。13 NewsA tiger got free from a zoo.Time: June 12, on

4、Saturday Place: a 14 in SpainResults: 1. shocked people 2. caught and returned to the zoo by the police 3. nobody hurt.British people sent 3.19 billion text messages last month.What surprising 15 ! 第四节 情景反应（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）听5段材料，根据所听到的内容和实际情况，在1620小题相应位置上写出尽可能简要的答语。16. . 17. .18. . 19. .20. .第二部分 知识运

5、用（共三小节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Look! The boys football on the playground. A. played B. play C. are playing22. Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie? A. do B. have C. was23. Li Huas shoes are as as Zhang Huis.A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper24. Many trees and fl

6、owers in our city every year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted25. In competition, as in life, you not always win. A. may B. shall C. must26. If it fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you. A. is B. was C. will be27. Woo! beautiful Changde is! A. How B. What C. What a 28. Its nice of you me

7、with my maths! A. help B. helping C. to help29. Whats on the desk?-There some books.A. be B. are C. is30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics held. A. was B. will be C. would be第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B和C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed

8、when he was at school. It was bad for his 31 and now he is near-sighted(近视的)。 But he wouldnt want anybody else to32 about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 33 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 34 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then

9、he had to walk there. The road to the 35 wasnt smooth. There were stones here and there .He fell over several times and it made his clothes very 36 . At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it 37 much colder. His hat was blown off while he was 38 the school. He had to r

10、un after it but he couldnt catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he 39 into the house,too.A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting 40 , “What are you running after my hen for?”31. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth32. A. hear B. know C. talk33. A. brings B

11、. makes C. takes34. A. got on B. got off C. got to35. A. house B. office C. village36. A. beautiful B. clean C. dirty37. A. looked B. got C. was38. A. looking after B. looking for C.looking up39. A. drove B. flew C. ran40. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly第三节 选词填空（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单

12、词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处（有三个多余的单词，每词限用一次）。a, and, but, for, just, me, with, you My biggest problem is that Im too busy. When 41 was young, I used to have so much time, 42 these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend 4

13、3 lot of time playing games with my friends, but I 44 dont have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These day, I hardly ever have time 45 concerts. I do my homework and hom

14、ework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节 理解选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AHappy Childrens Day!Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from Thailand are waiting t

15、o throw things at you. The lovely wild dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Ticket price Time Adults(成人)：￥60 June 1June 2 Children: free 9:00 a.m 7:00 p.m Keep the park clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. Th

16、e Safari Park46. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the poster? A. 4 B. 5 C. 647. Can you visit the park at 8:00 P.M. on June 1? A. Yes, I can. B. No, I cant. C. Sorry, I dont know.48. From the passage we know the animal “giraffe” must be .A. long B. fat C. tall49. The poster is made just

17、 Childrens Day.A. before B. on C. afterB Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “Its eight oclock now. Its time for you to go to bed, Tom.” “But why dont you go to bed, too?” Tom always asked. “We are ad

18、ults,” mother would say, “And adults go to bed late.” One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple. “But its too late,” his mother didnt want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.: “But not all of them, Mom.” Tom said, “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their

19、 parents are surely awake.”50. Tom liked to watch TV with his after supper. A. sister B. parents C. grandparents51. Toms mother didnt want to give anything to him to eat . A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at bedtime52. From the story we know Tom was a boy. A. quiet B. clever C. beds CDo you

20、know who is the most popular star on the Internet now? Yes, he is “Brother Coat” Zhu Zhiwen! Zhu zhiwen was born in a village of Shandong in 1969. He liked listening to the radio. When the music played, he sang it along. Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river. He kee

21、ps doing it for nearly 30 years. “When Im working in the fields,”said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for myself, some villagers even think me crazy, but I really love it. Im not singing for money, Im singing for ordinary people in China.” Mrs. Sun, a 56-year-old engineer, one of his fans said, “I watched

22、 his videos without getting tired of it! It is amazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with excitement and his voice is perfect! I am crossing my fingers in hope that he has a bright future.” 53. Who is “Brother Coat”? A. Zhu Zhiwen. B. A big star. C. Mrs. Sun. 54. When did Zhu Zhiwen become

23、 well-known? A. In 1969. B. In 1981. C. In 2011. 55. Zhu Zhiwen sings for . A. money B. people C. China. 56. In the last paragraph the phrase “crossing my fingers” means .A. expecting B. praising C. winningDDIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK, Lots of stores and supermarkets sell

24、 DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK - “An Englishmans home is his castle ( 城堡 )”. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discov

25、ered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (经济低迷) at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can bring

26、 us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are easier and safer for us to DIY.57. What does DIY mean?A. Do it yourself. B. Popular. C. Cheap.58. Why is DIY so popular in UK?

27、Because .A. many people can not afford a big houseB. lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY thingsC. DIY can bring people fun and help them save money59. How do we understand the saying “An Englishmans home is his castle”?A. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful.B. Peop

28、le make their houses better without spending much money.C. People share DIY experiences with their friends.60. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. DIY things. B. DIY in UK. C. I like DIY.第二节 摘录要点 （共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要。Now, were getting happier and happier. But in fact, everyone

29、 worries. How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to do with them: 1. Try to find out what youre worried about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you ca

30、n ask for help.2. Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a not to

31、 him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3. Ask for help.When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers

32、 for help.Title: How to deal with 61 Fact 62 Ways 63 Think of ways to make it better.Reason: Worrying is no fun and it wont solve problems.Example: 64 65 第二节 回答问题 （共5小节， 每题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show

33、us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs. Airport managers need to know. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know

34、 about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fisherman need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict(预测) how the weather might chang. U

35、nfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future.66. Where can you get information about the weather?67. Why do people need weather forecasts?68. Why do farmers need to know about the weather?69. Do fisherman need weather forcasts? Why or why not?70. What is the passage mainly about?第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节 英汉互译（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Being