新概念第二册Lesson-3-Please-send-me-a-card

1、1.Do you like traveling?2.What would you like to do on vacations ?If you have a chance to choose, What will you do?What spoiled his holidays ?1.Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?Read the passage and Answer 2.What did he do during the holidays?3.Did he have a good time?4.Why didnt h

2、e enjoy his holidays?5.What did he do on the last day of his holidays?6.How many cards did the writer send?New words:1. send v.寄，送 send a letter 寄信 send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西 send/take children to schoolNew words & Expressionstake和和send的区别：的区别：take 强调某人亲自送send则是通过第三人去送，如校车take f

3、lowers to his wife 自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送2. friendly adj. 友好的 friendly nations 友邦 a friendly smile 一个友好的微笑 a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎 ly 结尾的形容词： lonely 孤独的 lovely 可爱的 silly 蠢的 brotherly 兄长般的 deadly 致命的 likely 可能的in a friendly wayfriend n. 朋友 close friends 密友 boy friend girl friend make fr

4、iends with sb 和某人交朋友 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真的朋友。3. postcard n. 明信片eg. Every year I can receive some postcards. name card /visiting card 名片 eg. Here is my name card. ID card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡4spoil (spoiled，spoilt) vt.（1）弄坏，损坏，糟蹋eg. The sad news spoiled

5、our weekend. The rain spoiled the school sports.（2）宠坏，惯坏，溺爱eg. Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him. Dont spoil your children.几种破坏： spoil:把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱 break:打破;breakthewindows damage:破坏,程度不一定很重 destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁 break、damage、destroy是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上的5. lend （lent，lent） v.

6、 借给 lend to （借出） lend sth. to sb / lend sb. sth. eg. Can you lend me $20 please? borrow br v. 借 borrow from（借进） borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth.（borrow不能用borrow sb sth） eg. He borrowed my pen yesterday. I once lent him some money.6. decision dsn n. 决定 make / take a decision 作出决定 eg. It was not easy

7、for me to make this decision. make a big / great decision decide v. 决定7. whole hul adj. 整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶 the whole day two whole weeks all the. : all the day (the可省略) all of us all of the studentsall of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the. 8.public adj.公共的，公众的，社会的Ialwayssitinpublicga

8、rdensonSundays.adj.公开的，众人皆知的Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。publicplace公共场所inpublic公开的-inprivate私下里的n.公众，群众，大众ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.9.singleadj.唯一的唯一的,单一的单一的 double双倍的双倍的 triple三倍的三倍的课文讲解 1、Last summer, I went to Italy. last .adj.上一个上一个 last summer里的里的last表示

9、表示“上一个上一个” adj. 最后一个，表示最后一个，表示“最后一个最后一个”时要时要加冠词加冠词the the last day 最后一天（具体到一天及最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用一天的早中晚都要用on）2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian tljn Italy tl 注意重读音的位置不同注意重读音的位置不同teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事教某人做某事 He teaches us English。语言不可数语言不可数, 所以要用所以要用a little Italian或或a few w

10、ords of Italian I can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。（一些，少数几个）的意思。 The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。警察要问他一些问题。a little与不可数名词连用，表肯定，表示一些、一点等含义。与不可数名词连用，表肯定，表示一些、一点等含义。few+可数名词可数名词 lit

11、tle+不可数名词不可数名词 表否定表否定3、Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考虑考虑, 思考，指某一段时间思考，指某一段时间一直在想一直在想/考虑某事考虑某事, think of还可指想到还可指想到 What do you think of? What do you think of TV program last night? think over 仔细考虑，反复思考仔细考虑，反复思考 think back 回想回想 4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not wr

12、ite a single card! spend v. 花费（人做主语）花费（人做主语） spend+time/money+ on sth / in doing sth Eg: I spend two hours on English. =I spend two hours (in) reading English.关于花费的多种方法：1)spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。 sb. spend sometime (in) doing sth. He spent two hour (in) finishing his work. sb. spend sometime on sth. T

13、om have spent a day on his homework.2)pay 常与 for 连用，表示“付款” sb. pay sm. for sth. How much should I pay for these books?3)cost 常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。 sth. cost sb. sm.This pen costs me 30 yuan.How much does the pen cost?4)take 常用于It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth.It takes me an hour to go to school

14、by bike .It will take us a long time to finish the work. 1.Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school. (2010 安徽) A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 答案： 2.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? (2010 兰州) A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay 答案： 3.Are your shoes expensive?

15、No. I only _ five dollars on them. (2009 成都) A. used B.cost C. spent D. / 答案： 4.I paid ￥25 _ the beef, and I only got a little. (2009 沈阳) A. for B. on C. in D. to 答案：BAAC5.How much money did you _ in fixing your watch? About ten Yuan. (2008 贵阳)A. cost B. pay C. spend D. / 答案：6.How much does the trai

16、n ticket _ from Harbin to Beijing? (2008 齐齐哈尔)A. cost B. spend C. pay D. / 答案：7.Do you often get online?Yes. I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. (2008 厦门)A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 答案：8.What a nice model ship!Thank you. I t_ me three days to make it. (2008 福州)A. paid B. spent C

17、. took D. wasted 答案：CABC11/15/20211.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以浊辅音或元音浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/11/15/20213.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d

18、/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/语法知识沉淀：双宾语语法知识沉淀：双宾语Please send me a card .He lent me a book.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.He gave me a watch.He took me an umbrella.He brought me a flower.She showed me her new dress.She bought me a tie.She made me a cake. Please send a card to me. He lent a book to me. A friendly waiter taught a few words of Italian to me. He gave a watch to me. He took an umbrella to me He brought a flower to me. She showed her new dress to me She bought a tie for me. She made a cake for me.语法知识沉淀