一般现在时和过去时练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载一般现在时的巩固练习：一、 单选1Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work worksB works workC work are workingD is working work2One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there isC there are D has3We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A don't rainB didn't rainC doesn't rain D isn't ra

2、in4He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, set D rise; sets5Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ; listen6Jenny_ English every evening.A has studyB studiesC study D studied二、填空1. I can take Li Ming th

3、ere when he _ ( come) to visit.2. _your sister_(know)English?3.Her home_ _ _远(离 )her school.4.The pot_(not look) like yours at all.5. Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6. Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 ._she_(do) the housework every day?8. Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .二、单三人称形式易出错

4、例： 1 He plaies (play) football very well.2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10答.案： 1 plays 2 goes解析： 1 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把 y 换成 i 再加 es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以 o 结尾的词要加 es.三、在句式变换时易出错例： 1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?2 Brian doesnvestli(not live) in China.答案： 1 Does have2 doesnt live解析：单三人称做主语的一般

5、现在时做句式变化时， 可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。 e.g. He didn't go home yesterday. 四、对 do 的理解易出错例： We dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon 答案： don t do解析： do 是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义 : a)是所有行为动词的总称； b) 是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词 “做，干”。此句中给出的 do 指“做，干”， not 指把此句变为否定句，故须在do 前加助动词 don t。五、对主语的数判断有误例： Li M

6、ing with me are (be) in Beijing.答案 : is解析 :表面一看是 “我和李明两个人在北京” ，但 with 在此做伴随状语， 不能做主语，故用 is.学习必备欢迎下载另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时； 在时间和条件状语从句中， 主句表将来， 从句要用一般现在时。一 选择1She lived there before he_to China.A. came B. comes C. come D. coming2I _but_ nothing.A . was listened; was hearing B. list

7、ened;heardC . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3When did you _here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5-He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?- _.A. No, he doesn&#

8、39;t B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6-I have had supper.- When _you _it?A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have二 填空1They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2There_(be)a shop not long ago.3Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.4Danny _(read )English five mi

9、nutes ago.5I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8When _you_(write)this book?I _it last year.9Did he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.三 在句式变换时易出错例: 1 We didn't

10、 went (not go) out last Friday.2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?答案 : 1 didn't go2 Did have解析 :请记住口诀 "见助动 , 用原形 ."四 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: He taughts (teach) me English last year答.案 : taught解析 :行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化 .即使主语是单三人称 ,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样 .五 易与现在完成时弄混例: 我看过这部电影I saw(see) the film

11、.答案 : I have seen (see) the film.解析 :"我看过这部电影 "说明我了解这部电影的内容 ,强调现在的情况 ,应用现在完成时 ; 一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影 ,与现在无关 .学习必备欢迎下载一般过去时专项训练：一 、单选1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helpD. is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .HowC

12、. WhatD.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleepingB .are sleeping C. sleepingD .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him.A. is writeingB .is writingC.writingD .writes5 、 When_he_back?Sorry, I don t know.A. does,comeB.are comingC.is comeD.is coming二 、填空1、 Its ten o clock. My mother _(lie)in bed.2、 What

13、_he _(mend)?3、 We _(play)games now.4、 What _you_(do) these days?5、 _he _(clean) the classroom?6、 Who_(sing)in the next room?7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.注：一 把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例： 1、They are swiming.(swim)2 、 Jenny is plaiing(play)football.答案： 1.swimming2 .play

14、ing解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀 :“一添一去 y 不变”. “一添” 指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母 e 规则；“ y 不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。二 丢掉 be 动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例： 1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.2 、 Li Mingisn t read ( not read) a book in bed now.答案： 1 are flying 2 isnt reading解析 :现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为 : “ be+现在分词 ,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。三 对动词或动词词组提

15、问时丢掉 doing例： 1 、 The students are singing in the room对.(划线部分提问 )What are the students in the room?答案： What are the students doing in the room?解析 :现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“ What +be +主语 +doing+其它 ?” 或简写为“ What doing” ?句式。四现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视 or 后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump?答案： Are the

16、children running or jumping?解析 : or 连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。学习必备欢迎下载一 、单选1What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you doneB had you done C did you do D were you doing2 I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I m sorry I _ dinner at my friend s home.A home B had C was hav

17、ing D have had3My mother _ while my father _TV.A cooked; was watchingB was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watchedD cooked; watched4When I got home, my son _ the music.A am listening toB listened toC was listening to D was listening5We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A were watching B would w

18、atchC watch D watched6She asked him whether he _ back for lunch.A come B was coming C came D had come7Could you tell me when _?A she is comingB she was comingC will be comeD is he coming8The teacher _ when I came into the classroom.A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing9The pizza _ by my mother

19、. Would you like to have some?A makes B was makingC madeD was made10 Nobody noticed what she _ at the moment.A will doB was doingC has doneD had done11 Was it raining hard when you _ this morning?A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave二 、填空1_ they_ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?2Mrs. Green _ _ (not