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1、高三英语倒装句型复习新寨高中杨文娟一、教材内容分析:倒装句是高中英语重要的语法之一, 也是近年来高考的热点, 它出现在高考的各个题型中,既是重点,也是难点。因此让学生全面握掌握和熟练运用该语法是非常重要的。为此,我确立了以下教学目标:1. 知识目标 :熟悉和掌握倒装句的各种类型。2. 能力目标 :能够运用倒装句的类型结构做题。3. 情感目标: 教育学生爱学习,爱健康。二、学生情况分析:本届学生基础不够扎实, 对学过的语法缺乏全面的了解和掌握。 针对教学内容和学生实际情况,我确立了以下教学重难点:1. 教学重点 :倒装的各种句型。2. 教学难点 :倒装句类型的区分和运用。三、教学方法:为了突出重
2、点,突破难点,我在本节课主要本着由浅入深,循序渐进教学原则,让学生在复习中巩固,在巩固中提高。以多媒体课件贯穿始终。以师生个体、群体互动;学生分组竞赛;学生小组讨论等形式完成三层练习:基础巩固题 -能力提高题 -高考真题。并将本节课所授内容的要点纲要打印分发便于学生针对自己的实际情况整理笔记和记忆。四、教学过程:模块一:倒装的定义和分类(此处通过师生问答的方式强化倒装类型活跃课堂气氛)定义: 将全部谓语 或谓语的一部分 放在主语之前的句子, 叫做倒装句。分类:完全倒装 、部分倒装和形式倒装 类型判断:Gone are the days when we were children.Little
3、did they say about the accident.Cold as it was, we went out.模块二: 完全倒装( 通过填空和选择的练习让学生自己总结出此类倒装的特点培养学生自己发现问题和解决问题的能力)1. there be 句型2副词 +谓+主()3(介短 /分词 /代词) +谓+主要点强调:(针对考点强化解题重点难点是学生印象深刻)1. 副词放在句首时 ,主语是人称代词时不用完全倒装 .2.完全倒装不用进行时态基础巩固练习:(见附页)( 设置 6 道难度较小的单选题型让学生进一步巩固句型特点和解题要点,为复习部分倒装做准备。 )模块三: 部分倒装( 助 /情/b
4、e+ 主)(部分倒装因其类型多结构多变成为是高考热点也是学生解题难点,在这部分我采用灵活多样的练习题型和直观生动的方式强化各种句型的解题要点,点拨学生猜测出题人的意图和迅速找到题眼)1. 否定副词或否定短语位于句首时2. Not only but also . 不但 而且 3.Hardly when 一 就No sooner than 4.Not until .直到 才5. Only+ 状语 :只有 才6. Neither nor 既不 .也不7.So+助 /情/be+ 主.也是这样8.Neither/nor + 助/情 /be+ 主 也不9. So/such .that 句型中, so/su
5、ch 位于句首10. 省略了 if 的虚拟条件句中 ,were, had 或 should 可提到句首构成倒装 . Should/Had/Were+ 主模块四:形式倒装(形式倒装类型相对较少,结构比较固定,给学生几个典型例句,让其背熟,做题时能够熟练套用相关格式)1. 表语 /状语 /动原 +as/though + 主谓2. However+ 形/副+主谓Whatever+ 名 +主谓3. What/How 引导的感叹句4. 用于表示祝愿的句子中 . May you succeed!Long live the people!May you all be happy!能力提高练习: 10 道 (
6、见附录 )(将全班学生分成 4 个小组,进行抢答比赛,评出优胜组并对优胜组表现突出的学生进行适当的奖励, 既调动学生的积极性, 同时也训练学生限时答题和快速思维寻找题眼的能力)高考真题练习:为了进一步提高学生运用知识解决问题的能力,我精选了10 道近三年倒装句型的高考题, 这 10 道题中包含 8 种倒装句型, 以书面的形式分发给学生, 使其深刻体会倒装句型的题型特点和解题技巧。 )五、作业设计:1.整理记忆倒装句型2.完成练习册上相关练习六、板书设计:Inversion一、倒装的定义和分类二、完全倒装(全谓 +主)三、部分倒装( 助 /情 /be+ 主)四、形式倒装(强调部分 +主谓) 1(
7、20XX 年上海卷 )Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away_.A. fleeing the thiefB was fleeing the thiefC the thief was fleeingDfled the thief2(20XX年福建卷 )For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shoutingtogether.A voices had comeB came voicesCvoices would come Ddid voicescome3 (20XX年江苏 卷 )Distinguished guests an
8、d friends , welcome to ourschool._the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are ouralumni ( 校友 ) from home and abroad.A AttendB To attendC AttendingDHaving attended4(20XX 年全国卷 )The computer was used in teaching.As a result, not only_,but students became more interested in the lessons.A saved
9、 was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy saved Cteachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy5(20XX 年重庆卷 )Unsatisfied_with the payment,he took the job just toget some work experience.A though was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though 6(20XX 年山东卷 )So sudden_that the enemy had no tim
10、e to escape.A did the attackBthe attack didCwas the attackDthe attack was7(20XX 年四川卷 )Not until I came home last night_to bed.A Mum did goB did Mum goCwent MumDMum went8(20XX 年上海卷 )_you may have, you should gather your courage toface the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious proble
11、mC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem9.(2010 陕西卷 ) John opened the door. There _he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl10(20XX 年安徽卷 )Little_that we were watching his every move,sohe seemed to be going his own way in this busi
12、ness.A he realizedB he didnt realizeCdidnt he realizeDdid he realize附课件中练习题:基础巩固练习:1 Here _ you.A.is a letter for B. is a letter ofC. a letter is for D. has a letter for 2 There_ life on the moon.A.Has notB. is noC. Is notD. has no3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he ru
13、shedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped5) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does
14、 she comeD. the phone goes; come she6) They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofwhich _.A. is sitting a boyB. sat a boyC. a boy is sittingD. a boy sat能力提高练习:1._, I will wait for you till you come.A. However you get lateB. You get late howeverB. C. However late you get D. late you get however 2.-Lent
15、me your pen,please. -Here _.A.it is B.my pen is C.you are D.is thepen.3. David has stopped smoking recently._, and _.A So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have4. _about the reason of the son s being late that they decided to keep an eye onh
16、im.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious5.Only when you get your father s permission, _.A. you are allowed in his roomB. you will be allowed in his roomC. will you allow in his roomD. will you be allowed in his room6.Not only _ the office, but also _ the letter on my desk.A. I entered. I noticedB. did I enter. noticedC. I entered. did I noticeD. I entered. noticed I7.Never _ such a film before.A.do I seeB.have I seenC.shall I seeD.I have seen8.Not a single foreigner _ there.A.we m
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