攻克大学英语四级(听力分册)

1、2011攻克大学英语四级（听力分册）-【免费下载】2011Unit 1收得领地Day 1牛刀小试计算类概述牛刀小试一一计算类概述 虽然近五年来十次四级听力考试计算类的题型在小对话中出现的频率不高，但有可能 这次你会遇见咯！所以不得不防之。相对其他题 型而言，计算类是四级听力中的基础题（可分为 计算题、细节辨认题、等值转换题），也应该是 你的抢分题，故不可“大意失荆州”。地球人都 知道四级中听力的计算类不是在考咱们连小学 生一年级都会做的加减乘除，测评大家的IQ, 醉翁之意不在酒，而是在考大家对英语听力的反 应速度，只要意识到这一点，现在你就要学会如 何运用技巧来所谓的“抓鱼” 了一核心在于抓

2、住关键的细节所在之处，in a other word,你要知道根据题意该听什么，怎么把它去听准。计算题M: When does the next shuttle busleave?W: You have just missed one by 20 minutes. We have a bus every 45 minutes, soyou 11 have to wait for a while.Q: How long does the man need to wait for the next bus?A) 25 minutes B) 65 minutesC) 20 minutes D) 45

3、 minutes【解析】当你看见这四个选项，不难 发现这一题是在考与时间有关的内容，并且从选 项当中可以推测到是考时间的加减关系，因为其 中三个选项都是正确答案的干扰选项，说到这 里，你就要做好充分的思想准备。原文中除了听 清20和45两个数字之外，重要的是明白其之间 的联系，通过missed知道已经错过,而介词“by” 专门用在计算题表差额；通过every知道每辆车 之间45分钟，问的是wait for the next bus还得 等多长时间，很清楚这里是减法的计算关系，所 以选择A。细节辨认题M: I wonder if Jack will come here by 11 o'

4、clock.W: His wife said he left home at 10:30, so he should be here at 11:20 at the latest.Q: What time did Jack leave home?A) 11:20 B) 10:30 C) 10:50 D) 11:30【解析】原文中出现三个数字，11:00 是Man觉得杰克应该到的时间；10:30是杰克的 妻子说他离开家的时间；11:20是Woman认为 杰克应该到的时间。我们再来看问题，选B是对 号入座。【死马活医】如果没听清，这里就要 充分运用技巧来猜选，时间中的B和C选项， 可以合并小时“1

5、0”；时间中的B和D选项，可 以合并分钟“30”，通过合并同列项方法，就能 猜选答案为B。等值转换题M: These postcards cost 60 cents a dozen.W: Two dozen should certainly do.Q: How many postcards will the manbuy?A) 60 B) 12 C) 24 D) 16【解析】第一句话是“声东击西”，60 美分一打，问题并不是我们所期待的考多少钱， 考价格，而是在问数量，第二句话提到数量，但前面加了 pair,意味着要乘以2o除了清楚这些还不够，dozen是英语中数字的代用词，表示12。 所以选

6、C。常见的数字计算类提问形式：1. What time? 5. How far?2. How much/many ? 6. How often ？3. How long*-? 7. How old？4. When ？先来热热身1. A) 6 B) 15 C) 20 D) 212. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:453. A) $ 2 B) $ 20 C) $ 12 D) $ 104. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:455. A) in 5 minutes B) in 10 minutesC) in 15 minutes D) in 25

7、minutes1 .【选D】原文重现M: Tom must be over twenty now.W: I think so, when I left Paris six years ago, he was already fifteen.Q: How old is Tom now?2 .【选B】原文重现1997.1M: What' s the time for departure?W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.Q: At what time

8、 did the conversation take place?3 .【选C】原文重现W: Good evening , sir. Why not try our dry beer. Two dollars for each bottle, and twenty for a dozen.M: Well, a dozen is too much for me. Give me a half.Q: How much does the man need to pay?4 .【选C】原文重现W: It' s five already, I suppose the meeting will b

9、e postponed to 5:45.M: Well, the secretary said something unexpected happened. The meeting will begin in 30 minutes.Q: When will the meeting begin?5 .【选D】原文重现W: Excuse me, sir. Does the No.l bus stop here?M: Yes, but the bus only runs every half hour and one just went by five minutes ago.Q: When wil

10、l the No.l bus come?unit 1收得领地Day 2计算题计算题 计算题中应注意对话中的具体数字，抓住其类型是时间，还是价格、重量、或数量以及 其针对的相关动作或事件，在听的过程中有目的 地做笔记，为以后计算做好充分的准备。以下为 与数字相关的常用词汇及表达方式。数字单位 百 hundred 千 thousand百万 million 十亿 billion不定数目about接近，大约around在周围，差不多almost几乎or so大约more than 比更多less than比更少below在以下，不及under未满,少于时刻表述3:15 a quarter past t

11、hree （英）或 three fifteen （美）9:30 half past nine （英）或 nine thirty （美）15:00 fifteen o' clock （英）或 three p.m （美）00:10 ten past midnight （美）年、月、日的读法2004 年 10 月 13 日 October thethirteenth two thousand and four前天 the day before yesterday后天 the day after tomorrow每隔一天 every other day 或 every twodays每天 da

12、ily每周 weekly每月monthly 每年 annual分数和小数的读法1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 4.45 four point four five与价格、货币相关的词汇 美元 dollar 美分 cent英镑 pound 便士 penny欧元 European dollar/euro 钞票 bill 硬币coin零钱change$17.56 seventeen dollars fifty-six cents / seventeen fifty-six打折 on sale/discount/off 七折 30%off半价 half price 两倍 dou

13、ble三倍triple 与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇 加仑gallon品脱pint盎司 ounce 夸脱 quart 磅 pound 英尺 foot /feet( pl.)英寸inch码yard 英里mile 电话号码的读法8848390 double eight four eight three nine zero/o三位数的读法147 one hundred and forty seven字母与数字的并列读法AVT64HO a v t six four h o【例1】1997.6W: Here's a 10-dollar bill, give me twotickets for t

14、onight s show please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here' s $1.40 change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60【预测】看见选项带有的符号， 可断定这题是考与钱有关的内容，选项中的B 和D又是倍数关系，往往为货币倍数计算题， 所以确定B、D为最可疑选项。【解析】原文中出现4个数字，首先,什么联系：“10”代表一张面值10美元（bill） 的应付钞票,“2”代表要买的2张门票（tickets）,“140”代表所找的L40元零钱（ch

15、ange）, “1”代表问题中问到的1张门票值多少钱（COSt）o再 来计算，不难发现（10-1.40）/2=4.30,答案为B 选项。例 2 1997.1M: What' s the time for departure?W: 5:30.That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.Q: At what time did this conversationtake place?A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45【预测】通过选项发现此题的答案小时都

16、为5,分钟各不同，可预测到这题肯定是考分钟的加减运算，并且分钟之间差额按顺序都有15分钟,故判断原文中可能会围绕“fifteenminutes”的计算。【解析】原文中共出现两个数字，因此在听的过程中注意与这两个时间有关的动作 或事件。5:30代表航班起飞的时间，明白leave 代表只剩下15分通关的意思，不难听出它们之 间的加减关系，所以A和C可以排除，剩下用 减法，答案为B。Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question

17、 will be asked about what was said, both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sh

18、eet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) At the office B) In the waiting roomC) At the airport D) In a restaurant From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to flnish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to h

19、ave taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office is the best answer. You should choose A) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre 1. A) At 10:30 B) At 10:25C) At 10:40 D) At 10:452. A) More than an hour and a half B) Not more than half an hourC) More than two

20、 hours D) Less than an hour and a half3. A) $1.00 B) $2.00 C) $3.00 D) $4.004. A) 25 B) 5 C) 15 D) 205. A) half an hour B) one hourC) two hours D) three hours6. A) Tuesday B) Wednesday C) Thursday D) Friday7. A) Sunday B) Wednesday C) Tuesday D) Friday8. A) 36 B)38 C) 40 D) 429. A) March 12th B) Mar

21、ch 19thC) March 26th D) March 28th10. A) 10 minutes B) 15 minutesC) 20 minutes D) 30 minutes1 .【选c】原文重现(时间)M: So when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. Wecan' t wait here forever.W: It' s 10:30 already. They' re supposed to be here by now. I told e

22、verybody to meet here by 10:15.Q: When is the train leaving?听力词汇扩展：leave alone听其自然，不要去管leavebehind 丢弃;下；忘记携带leave off （使）停止；停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略2 .【选D】原文重现（时间）W: How much time did you have for writing the paper?M: We were given three hours, but I Hnished up in less than half the time.Q: How long d

23、id it take the man to write his paper?听力词汇扩展：finish up 结束；完成 finish up with结束；最后有finish with完成，结束3 .【选C】原文重现（价格）M: Does a half gallon of milk sell for $2.00?W: Right, but if you buy two half-gallons now, the second is only half-price.Q: How much will the man pay for a gallon of milk now?听力词汇扩展：pay f

24、or付款pay back偿还（借款 等）；回报pay off 还清 pay respect to 考虑，关 心，重视4 .【选A】原文重现（数量）M: How many students enjoyed the party the day before yesterday?W: Twenty were expected to come, but five more appeared.Q: How many students actually showed up for the party?听力词汇扩展：show up出现，显现show in领入，领进来show off 炫耀，卖弄 show.a

25、round 带领（某人）参观5 .【选D】原文重现（小时）M: Come。叫 hurry up, we can save an hour if we can catch the express train!W: Yes, it takes only two hours to get to Manchester.Q: How long will take the man and woman get to Manchester if they take the ordinary train?听力词汇扩展：get to 到达 get along （with sb.）（与某 人）相处融洽get int

26、o进入get down下来，落下get back 回来6 .【选C】原文重现（星期）W: I wonder if you can flnish your homework by Tuesday morning?M: Sorry, Ms. Ford . I don' t think I can flnish it so early. I need two days more.Q: When will the man hand in his homework?听力词汇扩展：hand in 交进来，交纳 hand down 把传下来；传给hand over交出，移交；让与hand on 传下

27、来，依次传递7 .【选B】原文重现（星期）M: Today is already Tuesday. The package should have arrived two days ago.W: Your Mum sent it last Friday. It takes five days to come to America from China by air. Be patient, honey.Q: When should the package arrive according to the woman?8 .【选C】原文重现（温度）M: Do you think it's

28、usually this hot at this time of the year? The temperature is 38 right now.W: Not really. It can be two degrees higher.Q: What' s the highest temperature in the year?9 .【选C】原文重现（日期）M: How long can I keep the book,please?W: It' s March 12th today and you have to return it in two weeks' ti

29、me.Q: When must the man return the book?10 .【选A】原文重现（时间）M: Why are you in such a hurry?W: We' re already late for the play. It starts at 7:50. It takes us 30 minutes to get there, and it' s already half past seven.Q: How late will they be for the play if they leave now?unitl收得领地Day 3细节辨认题细节辨

30、认题 数字细节的辨认是数字类最简单的一种，直接就能在听力原文中找到答案，但往往也 是许多考生丢分的所在之处。原因是在原文中有 很多干扰信息，其迷惑性极高，容易使人掉入其陷阱当中。所以遇到这种题型，首先务必明确其 所有相关数字它们分别代表什么，并且关键是问 什么，做好相应笔记，不要张冠李戴，盲目作答。尤其是要分清数字中“-teen”和“ty”等之类 读法的区别：前者为重读音节“ee”发长元音/i:/, 而后者不是。例 1 2001.6M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o' clock.W: Her husband said she left ho

31、me at4:30, she should be here at 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the latest.Q: What time did Suzy leave home?A) 5:15 B)5:10 C) 4:30 D) 5:00【解析】首先辨清问题是Suzy什么时 候从家里出发，Suzy的丈夫说她4:30离家，所 以C正确，A、B、D都为干扰选项，A是Suzy 最晚需要到达的时间，B是Suzy应该到达的时 间，D是预先计划到达的时间。【例2】W: Tom, you know that America covers an area of 9 million square

32、kilometers?M: That' s right. I also know the continental United States stretches 5,418 kilometers from the east to the west.Q: What is the breadth of the continental USA from the east to the west?A) 5,418 kilometers B) 5,481 kilometersC) 9,000 kilometers D) 3,592 kilometers【预测】看到这种选项，表明其答案在原文播音中

33、一定会放出，应做好相应笔记。【解析】通过合并同类项方法可以排除选项C,因为四位数前两位都是54,难点在 于分清18和80的读法区别至关重要:eighteen & eightyo所以选A,正确四位数读法为five thousand four hundred and eighteen。1 . A) 9:30 B) 10:15 C) 10:50 D) 14:152 . A) 7:50 B) 7:45 C) 8:00 D) 8:103 . A) 700,000 B) 717,130 C) 717,300 D)770,3004 . A) Once a week B) Twice a weekC)

34、 Three times a week D) Four times aweek5 . A) 713 B) 730 C) 733 D) 7316 . A) 564-5055 B) 564-6055C) 565-6055 D) 564-50667 . A) Eight a.m to six p.m B) Eight a.m to twelve noonC) Nine a.m to twelve noon D) Nine a.m to six p.m8 . A) $ 15 B) $45 C) $ 50 D) $ 659 . A) 218 B) 280 C) 224 D) 24210 . A) 8:0

35、0 B) 8:10 C) 8:15 D) 8:3011 【选B】原文重现M: Is there a regular train service to Rome , aside from the additional one at 14:15 tomorrow?W: Yes, there is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome at 10:15.Q: When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning?听力词汇扩展：come across 遇见；发现 come aft

36、er 跟 在后面；跟踪come at 袭击； 向扑来 come for来接人；来取物12 【选D】原文重现M: My watch says it's ten to eight now, and my brother' s watch says a quarter to eight, but the clock by the elevator says eight ten.W: Well, let me have a look! Then the clock by the elevator is correct.Q: What' s the time according

37、to the woman?听力词汇扩展：have a look 看一看 have a race 赛一 赛have a rest 休息一下13 【选C】原文重现M: I can hardly believe that city has a population of 700,000.W: To be more exact, there are 717,300 people there.Q: What is the population of that city?14 【选B】原文重现M: Your daughter seems to have mademuch progress in playi

38、ng piano. Did she attend any piano classes?W: Yes, she took lessons twice a week,but from next week on, she will go to the class on Monday evenings only.Q: How often did the woman' sdaughter have piano lessons?听力词汇扩展:attend 出席,参加 attend on顾,侍候attend to 专心;顾，护理15 【选A】原文重现M: Are we supposed to lea

39、ve at 7:30?W: I' m not sure, all I know is that theflight number is 713>Q: What is the flight number they aregoing to take?听力词汇扩展:take away 拿走 take apart 拆开take care 小心；料；保管takecharge 掌管,负责，看管16 【选B】原文重现M: I want to make a person to person call to Frank in Washington D.C. The number is 564-60

40、55.W: One moment, please. V 11 get that number for you.Q: What number should the woman dial?17 【选C】原文重现M: I hope that the library will be open.W: The sign says: eight a.m to six p.m weekdays. Nine a.m to twelve noon Saturdays. Closed Sundays.Q: When will the library be open on Saturdays?18 【选A】原文重现M

41、: What' s wrong with you? You look so upset.W: Not with me. Tony never keeps his word. He promised to return the $50 to me last month, but he only gave me $15 last week.Q: How much did Tony return to the woman?听力词汇扩展：keep one s word 言而有信 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep on继续（做某事）；反复keep off keep away使离开避

42、开；不让接近19 【选B】原文重现M: How much does your dress cost?W: I bought it in Wall-Mart. It was so expensive, and cost 280 yuan. I found the same item in a Chinese store and 20 % cheaper.Q: How much did the woman pay for her dress?20 .【选D】原文重现M: What time does the film start? I hope we can be there on time.W:

43、 At 8:30, We still have 15 minutes to get there.Q: What time dose the film start?听力词汇扩展：start开始start off出发，动身；开始 start up突然站起，惊起unit 1收得领地Day 4等值转换题等值转换题这种题型相对来说比较令考生头疼，特 点是因为它的答案无法在原文中直接找到，必须 通过换算的方式计算出结果，而并非运用原文中 的线索直接加减乘除，所以你一定要对英语中的 代用词相当的敏感，以下为英语中常用到的代用 词，务必倒背如流。时间的代用词quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季度dozen 一

44、打、十二个score 二十 monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次weekly每周一次fortnight两星期decade十年 century世纪、百年 millennium 千年倍数、货币的代用词double、twice 两倍 fivefold 五倍half 一半 a quarter 25 美分a dime 10 美分 a nickel 5 美分【例1】W: We have worked for a fortnight. And really need a break.M: How about seeing a play? I hear a Spidermanis on at the

45、National Theatre.Q: How long have they been working?A) Four nights B) Forty nightsC) Fourteen days D) Four days【解析】这题当中应区分fortnight和 four nights之间的发音。fortnight代表两个星 期，也就是十四天，所以C为正确答案。【例2】M: Lisa, you know that Tom was late twice this week.W: It' s ok, the class is so boring J was late three time

46、s that often and Mark was late six times.Q: How many times was Tom late?A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 6【解析】Twice是英语数字2的代用 词，分清问的是Tom,答案为B。1 . A) Ten years B) Twenty yearsC) Forty years D) A hundred years2 . A) 10 years B) 15 years C) 20 years D) 40 years3 . A) 4 B) 8 C) 1 D) 24 . A) 5 cents B) 10 cents C) 15 ce

47、nts D) 20 cents5 . A) 25 months B) 5 monthsC) 12 months D) 6 months6 . A) $4 B) $25 C) $5 D) $297 . A) 5 cents B) 15 cents C) 20 cents D) 25 cents8 . A) $0.5 B) $2.50 C) $3 D) $19 . A) 5:25 B) 5:55 C) 5:40 D) 5:3010 .A) $10 B) $40 C) $30 D) $2511 【选A】原文重现M: Our university will be celebrating its hun

48、dredth anniversary next Monday. Shall we go back for a visit?W: I'd love to. It's been a decade sincewe lefteQ: How long ago did they graduate from school?听力词汇扩展:go back回去go about从事，着手做;闲逛go over 过一遍，复习 go into 进入;投入；调查12 【选C】原文重现M: I have been working in this school for a score of years.W:

49、Well, my mum has been working here twice as long as you.Q: How long has the man been working in that school?13 【选D】原文重现W: What do you think are the chances V 11 get the job?M: Well, I m talking to four today. We' 11 be hiring half.Q: How many people will beemployed?听力词汇扩展:apply for提出申请apply to向申

50、请或要求14 【选B】原文重现M: I want to send a telegram to San Francisco. How much does it cost?W: Five dollars for the first 15 words and a dime for each additional word.Q: How much will each additional word cost?15 【选D】原文重现W: You re thinner than you used to be, aren' t you?M: You bet I am! V ve been dieti

51、ng for half a year. I' ve lost 25 pounds and I feel great.Q: How long has the man been dieting ?16 【选C】原文重现W: I thought this kind of film cost four dollars each roll.M: It used to, but the price has gone up 25%.Q: How much does one roll of the film cost now?听力词汇扩展：go up上升；（物价等）上涨go down 下去；（船等）下

52、沉17 【选A】原文重现M: Do I have enough postage on this package ?W: Let' s see. You already have three-fifteen cent stamps and two twenty-five cent stamps on it .You only need another nickel.Q: How much else will the man pay for the postage ?听力词汇扩展：pay for付款pay back偿还（借款 等）；回报pay off还清pay out付出（款项等）18 【

53、选B】原文重现M: How much are the tickets ?W: They' re one dollar each for the general public, but student tickets are only a quarter.Q: How much will the man pay for two students ticket and two general public?19 【选A】原文重现W: Please hurry up, my train is leaving at a quarter to six.M: No problem, Madam.

54、V 11 get you there in five minutes. And fifteen minutes is enough for you to board the station.Q: What time is it now?20 .【选B】原文重现W: Jake, what a nice shirt, where did you get it?M: I bought it from Carrefour Supermarket. All the man' s clothes are on sale for the National Day. It costs only 20

55、dollars. I saved a half compared with Wal-mart.Q: How much is the shirt in Wal-mart?unit 1收得领地Day 5发音训练一元音发音训练兀日英语国际音标共有48个,分元音和辅音（下 章节详述）。元音有20个，分单元音和双元音两 大类；单元音中，按发音部位可分为前元音、中 元音和后元音；按发音和嘴型大小、时间长短可 分为长元音和短元音。如图：元 音音标例词单元音前元音/A/ cat/e/bed/i/sit/i:/ seat中元音/E/ about/E:/ bird后元音/B" car/Q/ but/C/

56、 hot/C:/ born/u/ put/u:/ moon双元音/ai/ why/ei/ say/au/ cow/Eu/ go/iE/ real/ZE/ pair/uE/ sure/Ci/ boy请大声朗读下列例句:L My sister works in the ticket office>我姐姐在售票处工作。2. These have been his sweet dreams allthese years.这些是他近年来一直在做的美梦。3. Let's get ready for the lecture.咱们准备好去听讲座吧。4. Who is that fat man s

57、tanding at the back?站在后面的那个胖子是谁？5. The farm is far from the park.农场离公园很远。6. He loves nothing but money.他只是爱钱。7. The manager's daughter will go to Canada next Saturday.下星期六经理的女儿将去加拿大。8. The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。9. Tom is eating a hot dog in the doorway.汤姆站在门口吃着热狗。horse for the boss.sugar and put it in10. She is working l