固定搭配+完型备考资料+翻译写作

1、11.It s time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sthsth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one s best to do sth20.It s +adj +(for)of +sb o+ dto sth 21.plan

2、 to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be + 时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32. 疑问词 + to do sth 33.need sth to do sth 34.use sth

3、 to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.It s

4、better to do s4th7.It s best to do sth 48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth52.too to do sth 53.not enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth 56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth59.

5、be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.It s our duty to do sth62.used to do sth 63.can t afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth 66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse t

6、o do sth86.go out of their way to do sth 87.lead sb to do sth 88.It osne sjob to do sth 89.It s one s turn to dsoth 90.urge sb to do sth 91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ?92.be supposedto do sth 93.warn sb to do sth二、接动名词 (doing sth )1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 3.have fun doing sth 4.b

7、e interested in doing sth 5.Thanks for doing sth 6.look at sb doing sth 7.stop sb doing sth 8.stop sb from doing sth 9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth 13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (one s ) doing sth 16.can t stand doin sth17.thin

8、k about doing sth 18.spend (in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth 26.There be +名词 +doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth

9、30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth42.have a

10、chance of doing sth 43.before/非谓语动词一接动词不定式( to do/ do sth )1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth3 .Let s (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth5 .want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth9 .tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth71 .agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth

11、73 .pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth75 .prefer not to do sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth 78.volunteer + 时 间 / 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth 80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth when /while +doing

12、 sth 44.start doing sth 45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth 48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth51 .be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 53.without doing sth54 .be comfortable doing s

13、th 55.can stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth57 .be against doing sth 58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth60 .be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth不规则动词 (分类如下 ,利于记忆) :1) 原形中的元音字母有变化 :get-got-got, sit -sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat- spat shine -shone

14、- shone find- found- found hold-held-held meet- met-met stand- stood-stood understand-understood-understood feed- fed-fed hang-hung-hung2) 原形中的辅音字母有变化 :make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt have/ has-had-had build-built-built send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent3) 在原形后加t 或 d:spoil-spoilt-spoil

15、tlearn-learnt-learntmean-meant-meant hear-heard-heard pay-paid-paid say-said-said lose-lost-lost lay-laid-laid4) 原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化 :feel-felt-feltsmell-smelt-smeltspell-spelt -spelt keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-left sell-sold-soldtell-told-toldcatch-caught-caughtteach-

16、taught-taught buy-bought-boughtbring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought wear-wore-worn5) 与原形相同 :hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut 还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同 , 为便于记忆,也分类如下:t 1)原形中的元音字母有变化 :ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sungd

17、rink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum begin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk2) 在原形上加 en: eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen ride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote- written be-was/were-beenrise-rose-risenforget-forgot-forgotten3)在原形上加n:see-saw-seengive-gave-givendrive-drove-driven take-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistaken draw-d

18、rew-drawn blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownshow-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown 4)在过去式上加n:steal-stole-stolenbreak-broken -brokenchoose-chose-chosen speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken6) 与原形相同 :come-came-comerun-ran-runbecome-became-become7) 原形、 过去式和过去分词都不相同的:do-did-donego-went-gonefly-fl

19、ew-flownlie-lay-lain个别动词有两个过去式和过去分词 ,一个为规则变化,另一个为不规则变化:learn-learned-learned shine -shined-shined learnt-learnt shone-shonesmell -smelled-smelled wake -waked-waked smelt-smeltwoke-wokenspell -spelt -spelt spelled-spelled完形填空备考资料1. With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导/关心下2. be str

20、ict with sb. 对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世 界上5. lie in 位于之内 lie on同接壤 lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用方法

21、 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上get one s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服lose one sway 迷路by the way 顺便说一下 on one' way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在 角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据来判断 judge foroneself 由 某 人 自 己 来 判 断 12. at the end （of） 在结束时 at th

22、e beginning of在开始时 atthe back of 在背后，支持 at the age of岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edgeof在边上13. in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of从 观点看来，在 眼里 in the face of面 对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边15

23、. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后fora time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到， 过期 behind the times 落在时 代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times经常， 一直， 始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候by the

24、time到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 br

25、eakout 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反 法 律 break the record 破 记 录 break one s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one sword 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come

26、 across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步， 进展； 出现 come at 达到， 求得， 得到； 扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于， 从 产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come intouse 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台； （问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out

27、 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色； （秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到； 归结于 come to an end 终止， 结束 come true 实现， 成为现实； 证实 come up 走近； 上楼； 长出，发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to （=do sb. good） 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有 效，有作用 do much 极有用do

28、 wrong to 做错 do one sbest 尽某人最大努力 do one ' s homework故作业do one sutmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使 骄 傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错， 干得漂亮 do with 和 相处， 忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用 do wonders创 造 奇 迹 have much to do with 和 很 有 关 系 have nothing to do wit

29、h 与 无 关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够 了5. 以 get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊， 走动， 旅行； 流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对 习以为常 get across 度过， 通过， 横过； 说服， 使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与 相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got

30、 to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁getdown to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得， 取得 get home 到家 get in 进 入， 陷入； 牵涉 get off 送走； 脱下 (衣服) ； 下车； 动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功getone' s hand in悉；习惯 get out of 由出来，从 得出；

31、避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为 作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还 give cause 给予 的理由 give ear to 侧

32、耳倾 听 give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步， 投降 give in to 同意， 接受；向 让步give off发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 自首 give out 分 发，公布 give place to 让位于，被所替代 giverise to 引起， 导致； 使发生 give sb. to understand通知某人 give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看loo

33、k after 照顾，看管look around东 张 西 望 lookat注 视 ，着 眼于look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待， 期望lookdown on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视； 调查； 浏览 look like 看起来象 lookon 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过 看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由 原料制成 be made of 由 材料 制成

34、 be made up of 由 组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强 调 ； 认 为 重 要 ； 决心 ， 坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追 赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与 接触，与联系 make for 去向，向 前进；有利于 make friendswith 和 交友 make into 把 制成，使 转变 为 make much of 重视；理

35、解；赏识 make one s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one oswn 当作自己 的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束makeout 填写； 开支票； 理解； 辨认 make the best of 尽 量利用； 极为重视 make up 弥补， 修理； 赔偿， 补 偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱 make way for 为让路，让路于on themake 急求成功；增加9. 以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾； 储藏； 吃喝， 吃掉 put bac

36、k 把放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟， 延期； 消除； 推脱， 推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍 putone' s heart int施神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起， 挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴， 洗澡 take aim 瞄准， 设立目标 take away 拿

37、 走，减去；夺去take by surprise 出奇制胜 takeone' s placed,入坐 take care of 当心，注意； 照顾； 提防； 谨慎； 处理， 对付； 负责 take office 就 职， 上任 take for 把当作 take off 脱去， 除去； 离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one ' s temperatur量体温 take part in 参 与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place =happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替 takepride i

38、n 以为荣， 对骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉 某人的胳膊11. 以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法in one s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的， 不合适宜的 take one tsurn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to对 视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回， 往回走 turn down 折叠， 翻下， 驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn tofor help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关

39、） ；解雇，辞退；避开（问题） ；制造；生产 turnon 打开（自来水， 电器开关） ； 反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one sattention to 把注意力转向 turnout 培养； 证明是； 制成； 实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页， 重新开始， 改过自新 turn （a）round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱翻译与写作汉译英练习1. so. that.2. in order to do.3.

40、 in order that.4. not only. but also.5. be worth doing.6. be busy doing.7. be used to doing.8. neither.nor.9. either.or.10.too.to.11.look forward to doing.12.It is said that.13.It is reported that.14.It is easy for ab. to do.15.It takes sb to do.16.It seems that.17.as.as.18.not so.as.19 as soon as.2

41、0 as if.21in case.22only if.1 . 我们非常喜欢学校的旅游。I like the school trip very much.2 . 妈妈正在商店里给我妹妹买衣服。My mother is buying clothes for my sister in the shop.3 . 这个小男孩正躺在阳光下看书。The little boy is reading a book in the sun.4 . 吉姆的爸爸去美国出差了。Jim s father has gone to America for businses.5 . 这周末你打算去干什么？我打算去图书馆。Wha

42、t are you going to do this weekend? I am going to the library.6 . 学生们都期待着去山上种树。The students are looking for word to planting trees on the mountain.7 . 妈妈通常周日下午洗衣服，但这周妈妈要去看 外婆。Mother usually washes clothes on Sunday afternoon, but this week, she is going to see my grandmother.8 . 我们要去海滩，因为孩子们喜欢游泳。We

43、are going to the beach because the children like swimming.9 . 谢谢你帮助我学习英语。Thank you for helping me with m English.10 . 上周的天气怎么样？又冷又有雨。What was the weather like last week? It was cold and rainy.11 .我正在为明天的考试做准备I am getting ready for tomorrow s exam.12 . 我们将来能在互联网上做很多事情。We can do a lot of things on the

44、 Internet.13 . 英国因为剑桥而闻名。England is famous for the Cambridge.14 . 伦敦在英国的东南部。London is in the southeast of England.15 . 玛丽每天什么时候到学校？What time does Mary go to school every day?16 . 化学比跑步和骑车危险。Chemistry is more dangerous than riding and running.17 .对于老年人来说学好英语更加困难。It s more difficult for the old people

45、 to study English well.18 .张明擅长弹钢琴， 但是他的弟弟对打篮球感兴趣Zhang Ming is good at playing the piano but his brother is interested in playing basketball.19 .坐飞机去海南最贵，但是最舒服。Taking plane to Hainan is the most expensive, but it is the most comfortable.20 .成龙是最受欢迎的电影演员之一吗？Is Chenglong one of the most popular actors

46、?21 .他在 1998年冬天的一个早晨生于美国 .He was born on the morning in 1998 in America.22 .十年前，这里有一个美丽的花园。Ten years ago, there was a beautiful garden.23 .丽丽匆忙地离开了教室，没再回来。Lily hurried off the classroom and never came back.24 .从前我不喜欢跳舞，但是现在非常喜欢。I didn t like dancing before, but now I like it very much.25 .贝蒂什么时候开始在北

47、京上学的？When did Betty start studying in Beijing?26 .上周日晚上你去看电影了吗？是的， 我已经看过 两遍了。Did you go to see a film last Sunday evening? Yes, I have already seen twice.27 .我的父母实在5年前结的婚， 他们已经结婚5 年了。My parents married five years ago, they have already been married for five years.28 .他的爷爷是在90 岁的时候去世的。His grandfather

48、 died at the age of 90.29 .对于大多数孩子来说， 周末去看电影是非常有趣 的。It s very interesting for most children to see a film at weekends.30 .上周日， 外面很冷， 我和妹妹不得不呆在家里看 电视。It was very cold last Sunday, My sister and I had to stay at home and watched TV.31 .玛丽，别看电视了，该到做作业的时候了。Mary, don t watch TV, it s time to do your home

49、work.32 . 这个小男孩每天花两个小时练习滑冰。The little boy spends two hours practicing skating every day.33 .小明去了图书馆，他已经在那里呆了很长时间 了。Xiao Ming has gone to the library, he has already been there for a long time.34 . 自从我出生，我就和爷爷奶奶住在一起。I have lived with my grandparents since I was born.35 . 你上周日买了一本新英汉词典，是的？Did you buy

50、an English-Chinese dictionary lastSunday? Yes, I did.36 . 昨天， 我的好朋友给我写了一张明信片并且发了 一封电子邮件。Yesterday, My good friend wrote a postcard and sent me an email.37 .将来在每一张课桌上都即将有一台电脑。There will be a computer on every desk in the future.38 .她在 21 岁的时候和一个漂亮的女孩结婚了。He married a beautiful girl at the age of 21.39

51、 .很久以前，这里住着一位叫汤姆的小男孩Long long ago, a boy named tom lived here.40 .你为什么不每天晚饭后外出散步呢？Why don t you go out for a walk after supper every day?41 . 每天早晨大声朗读英语是个好主意。It s a good idea to read English aloud every morning. 42每天用英语听收音机和看报纸怎么样？How about listening to the radio and reading newspaper every day?43别忘

52、记按时完成那项工作。Don t forget to finish the work on time.44. 理解英语节目对我们来说很难。It s very difficult for us to understand the English program.45. 为什么不把正确的单词写下来呢？Why not write down the correct words?46王老师建议我们每天听英文歌曲。Mr. wang advises us to listen to the English songs every day.It often takes a long time to read a

53、book.48. 读一本书经常花费很长一段时间。49. 我打算邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会。I am going to invite my friends to take part in my birthday party.50我还没有去过长城。 .I have never been to the Great wall.51. 他喜欢和他的朋友们开玩笑。He likes making jokes with his friends.52. 他一直想环游全世界。He wants to travel around the world all the time.53. 玛丽梦想将来成为一名著名歌唱家。

54、Mary wants to become a famous singer in the future.54. 我要在我女儿14 岁生日时送她一台电脑。I gave my daughter a computer on her fourteenth birthday.55. 为什么不听一听收音机呢？Why not listen to the radio?56. 每天锻炼一小时很重要。It s very important to take exercise every day.57. Tom 没在教室里，他去了图书馆。Tom isn t in the classroom, he has gone t

55、o the library.58. 感谢你使英语变得有意思。Thank you for making English more interesting.59每天读一个小时的英语很重要。It s very important troead English every day.60你认为这部电影怎么样？What do you think of the film?61. 一些美国科学家已经到过月球上几次了。Some scientists have already been to the moon several times.62. 他还没收到汤姆的来信。He hasn t received the

56、letter from Tom./heard from63. 她在 23 岁的时候来到了广州，她已经来广州 7 年了She arrived in Guangzhou at the age of 23,she has been here for seven years.64. 宇航员还未在火星上发现生命迹象。The astronauts haven t found any life on the Mar. 65很难弄清楚宇宙有多大。It s difficult to know how big the universe is.66我的朋友三年前买了一架钢琴，他每天花很长时间练习弹钢琴。My friend bought a piano three years ago, he spends a long time practicing playing the piano every day.67他甚至比他爸爸更成功