辨音练习总结

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx辨音练习总结【精品文档】小学音标与辨音一、英语国际音标。元音长元音：/:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音：/ / / / / /e/ /æ/双元音：/e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/清辅音：/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/辅音浊辅音：/b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ / /r/  /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻 音：/m/ /n/ /半元音：/j/ /w/边 音：/l/二、26个字母发音规律。A a /e/：name

2、；cake；table；/æ/：apple；cat；map；am；/:/：want；dance；/o/；what；watch；B b  /b/：book；big；bag；box ；C c  /k/：cat；cake；cup；clock；car； /s/：face；nice；pencil；books； D d  /d/：desk；doll；dog；dad； E e  /i:/：he；she；meet；me； /e/：elephant；egg；bed；pen； F f  /f/：

3、fine；friend；fly；foot；fan； G g  /g/：gun；glass；glad；glove；      /d/：age；orange；H h  /h/：hat；he；house；hand；I I  /a/：fine；bike；five；ice；/：is；sit；miss；pig；picture；  J j  /d/：jeep；jam；jacket；jar； K k  /k/：kite；cake；black；thank；

4、0;L l  /l/：leg；left；ruler；flag；lamp；  /l/：apple；bowl；tell；old； M m /m/：am；map；my；mouth；milk； N n  /n/：no；know；new；hand ；O o  /：old；home；nose；coke； /o/：dog；not；clock；box； /：son；month；mother；love ；P p  /p/：map；jeep；pig；pen；apple；Q q  /kw

5、/：quite；quilt；quick；R r  /r/：red；radio；brother；racket；S s  /s/：sit；miss；this；smile；books；  /z/：nose；those；rose；rulers； T t  /t/：it；sit；not；that；table；little；U u  /ju:/：use；usually；excuse；/：bus；us；sun；duck； /：put；pull；push； V v  /v/：five；vase；very；sev

6、en； W w  /w/：we；window；watch；want； X x  /ks/：box；six；fox； Y y  /a/：my；fly；why；bye； /j/  yes；yellow； /  happy；baby；very；Z z  /z/：zoo；zero；三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。 （一）与元音字母A相关的单词： 1.e  a在开音节中，发字母音，后面有不发音的e ： face；gr

7、ade；cake；lake；make；take；snake；name；plane；date；plate；2.æ  a在闭音节中：       dad；sad；bag；can；fan；man；and；hand；thank；map；cat；fat；that；hat；family； 3.: ar组合：car；far；star；card；scarf；market；hard；park；arm；farm； 4.e ai组合：tail； rainy；train

8、；wait；waiter；waitress；5.e air组合：air；hair；chair；stairs；6.e ay组合：day；today；play；may；May；say；way；stay；   7. ay组合：Monday；Tuesday；Friday；8.: al组合：talk；walk；chalk； 9.:l all组合：all；ball；small；tall；wall；mall； call；fall； 10.:s as或ass组合： ask；clas

9、s；glass；pass；grass；last； 11. a在w后面：wash；what；watch；want ；  12.: aw组合： draw； （二）与元音字母E相关的单词： 1.i: e在开音节中，发字母音：be；he；she；me；we；these；Chinese；  2.e e在闭音节中：bed；red；leg；spell；hen；then；when；pen；ten；dress；let；  3. ere组合：here；&#

10、160;           4.e ere组合：there；where 5.i: ea组合：sea；tea；peach；teacher；read；please；eat；meat；seat；dream；   6.e ea组合：head；bread；feather；weather；  7. ear组合：ear；dear；hear；near； 8.e ear组合：bear

11、；pear； 9.: ear组合：early；year；learn；10.i: ee组合：bee；three；tree；see；need；feel；green；sleep；feet；meet；feed； （三）与元音字母I相关的单词： 1.a  i在开音节中，发字母音：hi；ice；nice；rice；ride；bike；like；time；fine；nine；write；kite；  2.  i在闭音节中：which；chick；sick；big；pig；milk；him；swim；

12、in；begin；ship；is； 3.:  ir组合： bird；shirt；skirt；sir；girl；circle；thirty；thirteen；thirsty；4.a igh组合：light；right；flight；tight； （四）与元音字母O相关的单词： 1.  o在开音节中，发字母音： go；no；so；phone；those；close；nose；rose；home；rope；hole； 2.  o在闭音节中：clock；dog；on；lon

13、g；song；shop；stop；hot；not；donkey；3.  o：mother；brother；come；some；monkey； 4.:  or组合：or；for；short；forty；horse；store； 5.  oa组合：road；boat；coat；goat；soap； 6.u:  oo组合：too；zoo；cool；school；room；moon；afternoon；spoon；kangaroo； 7.  oo组合：good；f

14、oot；classroom；look；book；cookies；  8.a  ou组合：cloudy；house；mouse；about；mouth；mountain； 9.a  ow组合：cow；how；now；brown；down；flower； 10.  ow组合：slow；know；  （五）与元音字母U相关的单词： 1.ju:   u在开音节中，发字母音： excuse；use；   &

15、#160;          2.  u在闭音节中：run；sun；cup；but；bus；cut；mum；under；hug；duck； 3.: ur组合：nurse；turn；hurt；fur； （六）Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读a ：sky；fly；July；my；try；why；eye；bye； （七）辅音字母组合1.tr  tr 组合：tree；truck；try；street；stra

16、ight；traffic lights； 2.dr  dr组合：drink；dress；drive；driver；draw；dresser；dream；hundred；3.f  ph和gh组合：elephant；telephone；laugh；photo； 4.t  ch组合：chicken；chair；China；Chinese；watch;5.k  ch组合：school；Christmas；headache；   6.k  ck组

17、合：chicken；duck；black；blackboard；sick；7.w  wh组合：what；where；when；why；which；white；wheel； 附：五个元音因素练习。【精品文档】A a( )1、cake A. take B. cat( )2、name A. bag B. plane( )3、China A. about B. want( )4、after A. class B. wash( )5、What A. watch B. father( )6、cat A. flag B. baby( )7、late A. game B. any

18、( )8、have A. happy B. past( )9、animal A. apple B. past( )10、make A. plane B. awayE e( )1、me A. these B. bed( )2、he A. Chinese B. egg( )3、she A. best B. we( )4、let A. evening B. red( )5、lesson A. desk B. open( )6、mess A. me B. letter( )7、hen A. letter B. Chinese( )8、vegetable A. hen B. apple( )9、eng

19、A. pen B. me( )10、pen A. he B. eggI i( )1、ring A. shine B. miss( )2、mistake A. big B. find( )3、milk A. pick B. child( )4、nine A. line B. dish( )5、drive A. live B. bright( )6、pig A. finished B. pilot( )7、bike A. time B. city( )8、swim A. kite B. sit( )9、drink A. fish B. time( )10、find A. high B. chick

20、enO o( )1、nose A. dog B. boat( )2、those A. go B. not( )3、lose A. stop B. old( )4、do A. who B. no( )5、home A. cold B. box( )6、whose A. who B. close( )7、also A. photo B. tonight( )8、cola A. most B. lose( )9、not A. cook B. clock( )10、sock A. those B. shopU u( )1、duck A. hurry B. cute( )2、bus A. Tuesday

21、 B. but( )3、cup A. lunch B. excuse( )4、blue A. ruler B. January( )5、autumn A. popular B. difficult辨音练习（一）一、找出画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 A B C ( )1. black come cinema chair( )2. moon who open woman( ) 3.art what garden apple( ) 4.us but you musicilk five like ineach tea learn dressaugh uncle aunt house

22、 or paper work horse( ) 9.clean sleep behind help ance day rabbit art ther thirty kitchen this( ) 12.nurse snake nose those ose who look phone二、读音相同打""不同的打"×"。( ) 1. close goair hair ( ) 3. room book irl first ( ) e dancet egg ther bathan man ( ) 9. pot stove ( )10. match bl

23、anket ( )11. cow showope does( ) 13. tin site ( )14. their thook book ine fridge ( )17.have wheat bread三、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。 A B C Darden parent large laugh( ) 2. play vase day make( ) 3. study jump sun student( ) 4. elephant of phone first( ) 5. book moon zoo room( ) 6. with thin math bathroom( )

24、 7. sofa telephone over song( ) 8. evening me chicken sweetg orange grandpa togetherildren thing behind sit A B C D( )11. help chess tent children( )12. these bed me she( )13. nice five hill beside ( )14. tiger ring picture thin ( )15. clothes over pot coatchool chess teach childrenircle girl Tuesda

25、y nurse( )18. of laugh fat flys sun spoon watches( )20.can class circle cat四、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。( )1. A. map B. family C. bag D. bed ( )2. A. eat B. meet C. ski D. his ( )3. A. dear B. their C. where D. pair ( )4. A. when B. here C. hat D. who 辨音练习（二）一、圈出划线部分的发音不同的选项。1. tree    

26、;street    great2. many   any     scarf 3. masks  fathers   classrooms 4. his     letter    riddle5. forty   shorts    teache

27、r6. ball    park    walk talk7. block   soft     glove8. socks   hot     whose9. shoes   whose   good10. book   food   &

28、#160;football11. asks   baskets   grass12. arms    stars     markets13. classes  glasses  basketballs14. goat    boat     rain15. ninety   time&#

29、160;    cinema16. dry     fly      happy17. here    dear     there   18. picture   sure 19. who     whose 

30、0;  when20. water    wash     watch     box21. cow     curtain    coin     cinema22. show    snow     yel

31、low    now23. where    what      white      write24. can      car       cousin       nice2

32、5. shoes    sweaters   jeans       socks26. thank     with      that      brother27. name     game   

33、;   table     father28. city       ice       dance    doctor29. live       fish      cinema 

34、60;   coin30. they      eight      rain       key31. sweater    bread    tea      breakfast32. number   &

35、#160;some     photo   puppet33. toy        boy      goat    coin34. jacket      rabbit    panda   stamp35

36、. plane     stand     elephant    orange36. love        old        cold         hello37. chess  

37、;    she      red         vest38. lunch       uncle       number     hungry39. thirty    &

38、#160; her      turkey     thirsty40. where      there     wear      pear41. flower      trousers  blouse  

39、;   house42. when       watch    between   write43. A. that   B. thirty   C. Thursday   D. math44. A. fast     B. radio 

40、   C. cake      D. shape45. A. stove    B. open     C. go       D. gloves46. A. mouth   B. thank     C. three  

41、;    D. this二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。( )1. black   A. come           B. grandma       C. chair( )oon A. who            

42、; B. open              C. woman( )3. art    A. what            B. garden          C. apple

43、( )4. teach   A. learn             B. tea              C. sweater( )5. dance  A. rabbit          B.&

44、#160;afternoon      C. day( )6. tomorrow A. phone     B. sock       C. tomato辨音练习（六）一、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sorry ( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse( )3. A. clock B. t

45、hose C. go D. coat ( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how ( )6. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same ( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D. three ( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D. teacher( )11. A

46、. with B . then C. clothes D. month ( )12. A. mean B. meant C. bread D . heavy ( )13. A. popular B . half C. aunt D. last ( )14. A. food B. noodle C. foot D. broom ( )15. A. dont B. hope C. ago D. body ( )16. A. down B. crow C. how D. town( )17. A. bag B. map C. thank D. class( )18. A. no B. row C.

47、one D. old( )19. A. five B. bike C. fine D. English( )20. A. desk B. yes C. eleven D. pencil( )21. A. good B. book C. afternoon D. goodbye( )22. A. go B. some C. son D. mother ( )23. A. window B. how C. now D. down ( )24. A. us B. mum C. duty D. but ( )25. A. China B. school C. chair D. teacher ( )2

48、6. A. come B. nice C. coat D. clock( )27. A. think B. thank C. English D. student ( )28. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )29. A. mother B. thirty C. father D. brother ( )30. A. my B. family C. duty D. sorry ( )31. A. please B. meet C. friend D. jeep ( )32. A. nice B. license C. come D. pencil ( )33. A.

49、sister B. sit C. son D. his ( )34. A. daughter B. morning C. or D. wrong ( )35. A. father B. dad C. bag D. family( )36. A. team B. jeep C. yellow D. me二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。( )1. reason A. breakfast B. greatly C. reach D. really ( )2. native A. advice B. grammar C. base D. master ( )3. improve A. pr

50、ogress B. move C. political D. follow ( )4. started A. landed B. grasped C. forced D. stayed ( )5. praise A. newspaper B. mouths C. base D. grasp ( )6. houses A. faces B. horses C. buses D. roses ( )7. forced A. improved B. grasped C. stayed D. limited ( )8. breathe A. clothes B. health C. eighth D.

51、 tenth ( )9. machine A. million B. possible C. wrist D. police ( )10. sorry A. report B. foreign C. order D. important ( )11. refuse A. question B. stupid C. true D. trunk ( )12. smooth A. wood B. stood C. book D. food ( )13. forward A. order B. forehead C. sensor D. quarrel ( )14. spear A. heard B.

52、 chair C. deer D. bear ( )15. exactly A. exhibition B. exercise C. excuse D. example ( )16. hammer A. granted B. astronaut C. snake D. surface ( )17. conclude A. understood B. stupid C. refuse D. prove ( )18. observe A. officer B. wonder C. seldom D. object ( )19. exactly A. express B. examine C. ex

53、cited D. excellent ( )20. feather A. leant B. breathe C. greatly D. break ( )21. suppose A. cost B. improve C. whose D. only ( )22. possible A. thinker B. machine C. terrible D. police ( )23. worth A. theory B. southern C. within D. smooth( )24. debt A. object B. excuse C. ever D. scene( )25. rather

54、 A. surface B. necklace C. grant D. palace ( )26. banker A. million B. plant C. unkind D. angry ( )27. found A. mouse B. trouble C. country D. southern ( )28. nature A. international B. nation C. natural D. national ( )29. northern A. lawyer B. sorry C. horrible D. sorrow ( )30. reunite A. rebel B.

55、return C. regard D. remarry ( )31. banker A. million B. point C. plant D. angry ( )32. Russian A. piece B. official C. excellent D. officer ( )33. looms A. grasp B. knocks C. maps D. design ( )34. found A. famous B. country C. south D. trouble ( )35. forced A. fetched B. pleased C. pretended D. orde

56、red ( )36. uncle A. undress B. plant C. bank D. unfit ( )37. marry A. branch B. plant C. bath D. banker ( )38. breathe A. breath B. feather C. pleased .D. heavier ( )39. bear A. wear B. spear C. fearless D. research ( )40. pleasure A. Russian B. conclusion C. pleased D. sure ( )41. grant A. branch B

57、. entrance C. danger D. banker ( )42. row A. flower B. known C. tower D. cow ( )43. sweat A. breakfast B. greatly C. weave D. meal ( )44. worm A. storm B. word C. warm D. worn ( )45. loom A. foot B. foolish C. took D. brook ( )46. troop A. look B. good C. took D. cocoon ( )47. bury A. thus B. gunshot C. column D. meant ( )48. co