高一英语人教版必修一unit3reading

1、Unit 3 Travel Journal Questions: Do you like travelling? Why do you like traveling? Where have you been?I Warming Up n Relax ourselvesIncrease our knowledgeMake friendsBe good to healthEnjoy beautiful sceneryThe Great WallHe who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.The Yellow MountainGuil

2、inGuilin scenery stands out as the worlds best. The Forbidden Cityby busby plane / by airWhich kind of transport do you prefer to use?by bikeon footby car prefer的用法prefer sthprefer A to Bprefer to do sthprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer sb to do sthFill in the chart on p

3、age17.You can finish this part by considering the following aspects. Cost(花费花费) pollution(污染污染)Safety(安全安全) Comfort (舒适舒适) Quickness(迅速) Convenience (方便方便)Transport AdvantagesDisadvantages1.Very cheap2. efficient for short journeys, 1.Takes longer than the train or plane2.no meals 3.uncomfortable1.C

4、heaper than the airplane, 2.Views along the road3.arrive at the centre of the cities1.Takes longer than the airplane2. Crowded 1.Cheaper than plane2.Comfortable,3.Accommodation and meals 1.More expensive than the train or bus2.Not convenient for visiting inland places1.Quick, time-saving,2.Comfortab

5、le3.Meals 1.Expensive, 2.Airports are far from the centre of the cities.Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.假定你计划去度假。（祈使句）n1.imagine常用于祈使句中，表示“假设”的情况。（=suppose）nE.g Imagine you marry such a lazy man.n Suppose you live on an island alone.n2.常用句型：n imagine+（doing）sth. 想象（干）某事；设想.n I cant imagine

6、the life without the children.n imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人干某事n I can imagine him saying that.n imagine sb./sth. to be. 认为某人/某物.n I had imagined him to be a teacher.n imagine+that/what从句 想象；认为.Where are you going on holiday? When are you leaving? How are you going to? How long are you staying ? When

7、 are you arriving in /at?Where are you staying?When are you coming back?Sample dialogueA: I have planned a trip for my holiday.B: OK. Where are you going?A: Lijiang and Dali in Yunnan.B: Great. How are you getting there?A: As I havent much time I think I need to travel by air.B: Thats going to be ve

8、ry expensive. How much is the fare?A: About 1,500yuan.B: When are you leaving?A: One week after school finishes for this year.B: Sounds good to me. Where are you staying?A: Id like to stay in local homes.B: That sounds fun. How long are you staying in Lijiang and how long in Dali?A: Two nights at ea

9、ch place.B: Thats good. When are you coming back?A: 5days after I set off.B: Great! Have a good time!A: Thank you!现在进行时：现在进行时：n1.现在进行时的构成：助动词am/is/are+现在分词n2.现在进行时的适用情况：n表示说话时正在进行的动作。n近来一段时间一直在进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定进行。n He is learning driving these days.n 这些日子他正在学开车。n表示发展中或正在改变的情况。n The weather is going co

10、lder and colder.n表示在做某事的过程，通常是一个习惯性、经常性的动作n You look pretty when you are smiling.n 你微笑时看上去很美。n与always, forever 等副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、抱怨、生气、厌烦等情绪。n She is always complaining about others.现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来n1.表示即将发生的动作，常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义，使句子更加生动，给人以期待感。此时多使用表示位置转移的动词（come, go, start, begin, arriv

11、e, leave, move, stay,etc)nE.g We are leaving early tomorrow morning.n 我们明天一早就出发。n2.表示将来的现在进行时除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词（do, buy, have, meet, play,spend,etc),此时句中一般要有表将来的时间状语。n My mother is buying me a bike soon.n Tom is having a party tomorrow.n3.偶尔也可以表示较远的将来n When I grow up, Im going to join the army.现在进

12、行时表将来现在进行时表将来n4.表示将来的进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，此用法多用于否定结构中。n E.g Im not going to the cinema.n 我不去电影院了。n Im not waiting for him any longer.n 我不再等他了。How do people who live along a river use it? Pre-reading Pre-readingIrrigate(灌溉灌溉)their fieldsmake electricitygo swimminggo fishingtravel along the riverLancang Riv

13、er-Mekong RiverThe Source of the Mekong RiverThe Length:The longest river in the world.the Jifu Mountains in Zaduo Country, Yushu Tibet Autonomous Region of northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, which is about 5,200 meters above sea level. 青海省青海省玉树藏族自治区杂多县境内的吉富山。4880km12thThe name of the Chinese part:

14、Lancang River(澜仓江）澜仓江）Which countries does the Mekong River flow through?China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam.Whats the name of the Chinese part of the river?Lancang River The countries that the Mekong River flows through.LaosThailandMyanmarCambodiaVietnamChina*Match the main idea with

15、each paragraphPara.1 Para.2Para.3 A.The preparation before the trip and details about Mekong river B. Different attitudes between wang kun and wang wei C. Taking a great bike trip along the Mekong river Structure of the textDream/plan:Take a bike trip.Different attitudesPreperation:Details about Mek

16、ong Group1(para.1)1. Who takes part in the journey? 2. Whats their dream?3. Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang? 4.Who planned the trip to the Mekong?Group2(para.2)1. Did Wang Wei know the best way of getting to places?2. Where is the source of the Mekong River?3. Is it a difficult journey to cycle along th

17、e Mekong River? Why?Group3(para.3)1. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?2. How does the scenery change when you travel along the Mekong River? Order the sentences.a.The Mekong River enters the South China Sea.b.The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.c.At firs

18、t, the river is small and the water is clear and cold.d.The Mekong River enters Southeast Asia.e.The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province.f.The Mekong River leaves China.n Read the 1st paragraph:1. Who takes part in the journey? 2. Whats their dream?3. Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang? 4.W

19、ho planned the trip to the Mekong? Wang Wei, Wang Kun, Dao Wei and Yu Hang. To take a great bike trip.Wang Kuns cousins who are at a college in Kunming.Wang Wei planned the trip.Read the 2nd paragraph:1. Did Wang Wei know the best way of getting to places?2. Where is the source of the Mekong River?3

20、. Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River? Why? No, she didnt. It is in Qinghai Province. Yes, because the journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters where it is hard to breathe and very cold.Read the 3rd paragraph:1. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong R

21、iver?We can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.2. How does the scenery change when you travel along the Mekong River? Order the sentences. a. The Mekong River enters the South China Sea.b. The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.c. At first, the river is sm

22、all and the water is clear and cold.d. The Mekong River enters Southeast Asia.e. The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province.f. The Mekong River leaves China.(b c e f d a) Fast reading Whats the main idea of the passage?1.When and where does it happen?2.What items are Wang Kun and Wang W

23、ei carrying with them?3.Where are they reaching? 1.When and where does it happen? 2. What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them? a tent, a cooker and food, pillow, water bottles caps, coats, gloves, trousers, T-shirts and shorts. 3. Where are they reaching?At night in autumn in Tibetan

24、mountainDali, Yunnan n True or false1.They reached Tibet in winter. ( )2.Wang Wei always rode in front of me. ( )3. When they reached a valley, it became warmer.( )4. They went to sleep early in their tent. ( )5. There was almost no wind on that night.( )6. Their cousins will join them in Dali.( )FT

25、TFTTDetailed readingRead Para 2 and fill the blanksn We .Wang Wei but I The sky The stars There was only the sound of In the early eveningAfter supperAt midnightmake campwent to sleepstayed awakebecame clearergrew brighterfire nAlong the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.

26、 一路上，穿着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。一路上，穿着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。 dressed in wool long coats为过去分词短语作为过去分词短语作children的后置定语，为的后置定语，为动宾关系动宾关系。等同于一个。等同于一个定语从句：定语从句：who are dressed in long wool coats. E.g Do you know the girl dressed in red? Do you know the girl who is dressed in red? ndress的用法：的用法：n1.dress sb./oneself 给某人给某人

27、/自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 The mother is dressing her baby. 母亲正为婴儿穿衣。母亲正为婴儿穿衣。 2. be dressed in+衣服衣服/颜色颜色 穿着穿着 She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿了一身黑。今天她穿了一身黑。 n To climb the mountains was hard work. 爬山是一件辛苦的事爬山是一件辛苦的事 不定式不定式to climb the mountains作主语。作主语。 不定式作主语时经常用不定式作主语时经常用it充当形式主语充当形式主语，而将真，而将真正的主语放到谓语动词之后。正的主

28、语放到谓语动词之后。E.g To master a foreign language is necessary nowadays.= It is necessary to master a foreign language. n At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. find+宾语(ourselves)+宾语补足语(cycling) 在此结构中，宾补可以为：形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等表示find之后的宾语的状态。 E.g We came home and found

29、him asleep on the sofa. 我们回到家发现他躺在沙发上。 n Exercise:n1. 他发现自己被一个贼跟着。他发现自己被一个贼跟着。n2.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。He found himself followed by a thief.She wake up and found herself in a hospital bed. nWe had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.n我们不得不把帽子、外套、手套和长裤换我们不得不把

30、帽子、外套、手套和长裤换下，床上下，床上T恤和短裤。恤和短裤。nchange: (n.) 变化；零钱变化；零钱n (v.)换衣；更换换衣；更换 Wait, it wont take me long to change. n Prases：change for 用用换换. change into 把把变成变成get changed 换好衣服换好衣服change A for B 用换用换change ones mind 改变主意改变主意Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to_ before the party.A. get changed B

31、. get changeC. get changing D. get to changeExercise n他们正在使沙漠变成农田。他们正在使沙漠变成农田。.They are changing desert into farmland. We put up our tents and then we ate. 我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。put up 举起举起, 抬起抬起 = raise 挂起挂起, 张贴张贴 建造建造, 搭起搭起 = build 住宿住宿, 留宿留宿e.g. 1. He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 2. A new notice has been put up on the board.3. A new theatre will be put up. 4. Will you put me up for the night?举起举起, 抬起抬起挂起挂起, 张贴张贴建造建造, 搭起搭起住宿住宿, 留宿留宿 n c