语法填空考点归纳

1、语法填空考点归纳语法填空考点归纳1.a/an/the +N2.a/an/the 先接形容词再接名词先接形容词再接名词3.可数单数名词前面要有可数单数名词前面要有a/an/the4.形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词5.副词修饰动词，形容词或整个句副词修饰动词，形容词或整个句子子6.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+Nmy you7.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物名词性物主代词主代词8.and 前后词性、意思一致9.or/but 前后词性一致，意思相反10.so+adj, such+Nso beautiful, such a beautiful girl11.强调句：what +n=h

2、ow +adj =主谓 what a girl=what a beautiful girl = how beautiful a girl she is12.情态动词后面接动词原形13.介词后面接doing 或名词14.n v-ed by sb, by 翻译为被15.by +doing16.非谓语做后置定语doing-表示主动、进行、修饰物v-ed-表示被动、完成、修饰人to do 表目的或将来17.with the development of + n 伴随着的发展with (v), 主句with homework done, we go home.with homework to be do

3、ne, we go to classroom.with homework being done, we have no time to go out.18.N (v)+n, 主+谓=主+谓，N (v)+n doing 表主动，表主动， v-ed 表被动，表被动， to do 表目的或将来表目的或将来 having done，表示动作先发生，然后，表示动作先发生，然后主句的动作才发生。主句的动作才发生。 Having learnt English for ten years, I could write perfect paper. 如果是如果是Be +v-ed +介词，直接去掉介词，直接去掉B

4、e动动词词19. not 否定助动词、情态动词、否定助动词、情态动词、be 动词动词 no 否定名词否定名词I dont have money= I have no money.20. It is no use/good/deny+doing sth21.have/make/think/consider/feel/find +it +adj+to do sth22.It is/was + adj (+for sb.) to do sthIt is/was + adj (+for sb.) to do sth23.括号里面是动词的做法括号里面是动词的做法找这句话有没有其他动词找这句话有没有其他动

5、词如果有，用非谓语如果有，用非谓语V-ing表主动，表主动，V-ed表被动，表被动，to do表目的表目的如果缺动词，如果缺动词，1考虑时态，考虑时态，2考虑考虑语态语态24.定语从句引导词定语从句引导词判断先行词是人还是物，人用判断先行词是人还是物，人用that /who, 物用物用that/which先行词在从句中做什么成分（主、先行词在从句中做什么成分（主、宾）宾）先行词是物，逗号后面只能用先行词是物，逗号后面只能用which，不能用，不能用that，先行词是人，逗号后面只能用先行词是人，逗号后面只能用who,不能用不能用that。both of themboth of which25.

6、名词性从句中名词性从句中that不充当成分，不充当成分，what 充当成分。充当成分。(成分指的是主成分指的是主语或者宾语语或者宾语)26.lets golet sb do sth=make sb do sth=have sb do sth=get sb do sthhave sth done=make sth done=get sth done27.one of +可数名词复数形式28.强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分例句：Tom saw Jack in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调地点：强调时间：强调动作：29.虚拟语气虚拟语气H

7、e suggested that +主语主语+（should）+动词原形动词原形一个坚持：一个坚持：insist两个命令：两个命令：order,command三三个建议：个建议：suggest，advice，recommend，四个要求：四个要求：require,demand,request,desire-urgeIt is high time that +主语+（should）do sthIt is necessary/important that +主语+（should) do sth30.since/ up to now 到现在为止，用完成时态31。in +一段时间 on+具体某一天 at +时间点32.to ones +N， 另某人怎样的是32.花费时间、金钱做某事spend time/money (in) doing sth=spend time/money on +sth=take sb time/money to do sth33.第几次做某事，用完成时It is/was my first time that I have+done sth33. the +比较级， the +比较级the more， the m