冲刺班教材答案

1、参 考 答 案第一章 词汇与结构Unit 11-10 AADAD CBBCA 11-20 CCCAB CACDD21-30 BDABC BBDCB 31-40 CBCAB BDAABUnit 21-10 CDDDD BBBBD 11-20 DBCDB BCACA21-30 CBADD DDAAD 31-40 BBBDA DBDCBUnit 31-10 BDBBB CDACC 11-20 DACBC CDAAC21-30 DBCAB ADCBD 31-40 CAABD BDADCUnit 41-10 DBCDA BDACB 11-20 CCCCD ACBBC21-30 DAAAD DCDBD 3

2、1-40 CABAD ABDBDUnit 51-10 AABDD CACCC 11-20 CBDBD BAADB21-30 BCCCA DAADB 31-40 CACAC BBCABUnit 61-10 CCDDA BBAAB 11-20 DCADC CDABA21-30 BCDAA BCCBD 31-40 CCADD DCBADUnit 71-10 AABBD CBDAA 11-20 CCCCC DBDCB21-30 ACDDD DCCCD 31-40 BABAC CACABUnit 81-10 ADCAB CBBCA 11-20 BDCCB CBBAD21-30 DCACD ADCDB 3

3、1-40 BABAA BBBBCUnit 91-10 DDCCD ADCDC 11-20 BDDCD BAACC21-30 DABDC DDCBC 31-40 DBBCA BBBCCUnit 101-10 DCCBC BABDD 11-20 AACAB BABBC21-30 CBDBD DBDDC 31-40 ACACB BCBBAUnit 111-10 ADBBD BADBD 11-20 CCBCC BCACD21-30 AADAD DCCAD 31-40 BCBAA DCAAC Unit 121-10 DCABD AACDA 11-20 DAABC AAACB21-30 ACABD AAA

4、AB 31-40 ABDAB DACDCUnit 131-10 CBCAB BCDBC 11-20 BACBB CADBC21-30 ACACB AADAC 31-40 CCDAA DDACBUnit 14 词组短语、固定搭配练习答案 1-10 DBABC DACCB 11-20 DCCCD ABCBD21-30 BBDCA CDACB 31-40 BCBCD BCDAA41-50 ACACD CDBCB 51-60 DBCDBBCCDB61-70 AADDD CAADA 71-80 CBCDA DBBDC81-90 ACDAD DCBAC 91-100 BCABCCDDAC101-110 C

5、DBCD CCDAC 111-120 CDACABAABB121-125 ABCDD第二章 阅读理解Unit1 1-10 DDDBABCDAB 11-20 ACDAD BADCDUnit 2 1-10 ABDBC BABDD 11-20 DACAB DBCDA Unit 3 1-10 CDDCA BBACB 11-20 CCCDA CDBDAUnit 4 1-10 CDBCD DBDCA 11-20 BCADB CDBCAUnit 5 1-10 DCACB DCBAB 11-20 CACBA CCCDAUnit 6 1-10 CCDAC BADBA 11-20 ABCDC CCDABUnit

6、7 1-10 DCBCA DCBBD 11-20 ADDCA DABDCUnit 8 1-10 BDBAC BADDB 11-20 DCDCC BCCAAUnit 9 1-10 DBBDA BDDDB 11-20 DDBCADBCCB Unit 10 1-10 BCBBC CAABD 11-20 BDBAC BACDD第三章 完形填空Cloze Test 1 1-10 AAADC BADCD 11-20CBBCA DCCBDCloze Test 2 1-10 BCACB DDCAD 11-20 AACAB BDDBCCloze Test 3 1-10DCABB ACACB 11-20ACBBC

7、 DBCDCCloze Test 4 1-10 DACDB BACAA 11-20BCBDB CDCACCloze Test 5 1-10 CBABD DACAB 11-20 CDBAC DBACACloze Test 6 1-10 ABACB DDCAD 11-20 CACBA DBBADCloze Test 7 1-10 DCDCD CDBAB 11-20 ADCBA DDCABCloze Test 8 1-10 CACDD BACAA 11-20 DDBBC DABBCCloze Test 9 1-10 DACBB AACCD 11-20 DBABC DDBCACloze Test 10

8、 1-10 BCBAA DBDCC 11-20 DABAC ABCBCCloze Test 11 1-10 DCBAC DDDBC 11-20 DCDDC BCADBCloze Test 12 1-10 DCDAB CBABB 11-20 CCCDC CADCBCloze Test 13 1-10 ADCBC DACDB 11-20 CABDC CDBACCloze Test 14 1-10 CADAC ACABB 11-20 CAABB CCBBDCloze Test 15 1-10 ABDCD AADBC 11-20 ACCAA CDADBCloze Test 16 1-10 BCAAD

9、BADBA 11-20 ACDBC CDACBCloze Test 17 1-10 ACDAB BDCAB 11-20 ADADA BACDCCloze Test 18 1-10 ABCAA BDCBA 11-20 BCBCD CABCACloze Test 19 1-10 CABAA BBDCC 11-20 DABAC ABCBBCloze Test 20 1-10 ABBAD ABDAB 11-20 CDBCA BCDBDCloze Test 21 1-10 CACBC ABDBC 11-20 ADACD BACCBCloze Test 22 1-10 BAADC DBAAB 11-20

10、ACDBC ADDACCloze Test 23 1-10 ABDCB CDADB 11-20 CABCD ACBDACloze Test 24 1-10 DBBCC  BAADC 11-20 ACBDC BABAD 第四章 翻译英译汉答案Exercise11. 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。2. 现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。3. 从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。4. 人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执

11、行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。5. 我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。6. 人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。7. 人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。8. 常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在

12、许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。9. 就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。10.普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。11.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动（现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易）引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。12.成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。13.一个地方的人口越多，对其水。交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言

13、之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15.父母的教导如果坚定，理性，始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。16. 电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。17电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。18. 每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。19. 一位伟大的作家曾写到：工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。 如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应使我们

14、想一想，强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。20. 著名作家萧伯纳曾说过：在这个世界上取得成功的人，都努力去寻求他们想要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。Exercise 21、这些广告被放置在面向家庭的与自然和美国有关的电视节目里面,以便最有效的接触到目标观众2、为什么奶油比黄油坏的快呢?已有些研究者认为他们找到了答案,这与食物的结构有关,而不是它的化学成分这一发现使得有些化学处理保存食物的方法无效了。3、研究者们认为：如果国际足球裁判组织FIFA想要在下一届世界杯比赛中提高评判水平的话，就应该远距离观察比赛，而不是冲进球场光盯着足球。4、还在初级

15、阶段的时候，福利改革在很多国家就是一个成功了至少它使许多人摆脱了对福利的依靠。5、但是对许多人来说，穷人们在没有政府的援助下自己养活自己本身就是一个巨大的胜利。6、美国人对于多元化和个人个性感到骄傲，因此他们更加喜欢和看重的不是制服，不管是一个电梯操作员的制服还是五星上将的制服。7、由于我们是社会动物，我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的人际关系。8、最后，其他的人给我们提供物质性支持经济援助，物质资料和必需服务通过帮助我们处理问题来减轻我们的压力。9、我就上了这样的大学，自以为比那些在工程“工厂”里的学生有更大的优势，在那里根本每人管里是否有价值观和灵活。10、回收也能够通过创造就业机会来

16、刺激本地经济，治理污染，通过给企业提供更加精练的原材料达到减少能源消耗的目的。Exercise 31、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。2、但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排，除非他们系好了安全带。3、当然，如果有以下情况你可以不系安全带：你在倒车时，或者你用一种特殊交通工具进行当地的货物运送、收集时，或者你有合法的医学证明你不能系安全带时。4、注意你如果不这么做(系安全带)的话，你有可能被告上法庭，而且你有可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带安全带的理由。5、Taiju Matsuzawa教授想找出为什么日本北部的健康农民在相对年轻的年龄就显得开始失去思考

17、与推理的能力的原因以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。6、在东京国立大学的同事们的帮助下，他开始对一千来自不同职业的人群进行了大脑体积的测量。7、计算机技术帮助研究人员获得人脑前部和侧部的准确体积，这是与人的智能和情绪有关的部分，而且也决定人的性格特点。8、有的人(大脑)前部和侧部的收缩随着细胞的死亡在三十多岁时就能被观察到了，但是也有些人直到六七岁依然不明显。9、研究结果表明在农村的人大脑收缩基本上比城市里的人要早。10、在政府部门从事简单重复工作的白领也像农场工人、公共汽车司机和商店职员一样大脑细胞容易收缩。Exercise 41、我们知道你们很看重你们在大学里面教育的学习方法，而且我们的年轻人与你

18、们生活的花费即使对于你们来说也不便宜。 2、但是你们也要明白不同的民族看待事物有不同的方法，所以如果刚好我们的看法与你们的不一样的话，你们也不应觉的被冒犯了。 3、当然，对于你们的盛情我们没有被逼迫的感觉，尽管我们拒绝接受。而且，为了表示我们的感谢，如果维吉利亚洲的绅士们愿意派来一些他们的子弟的话，我们会尽全力教育他们，并把他们培养成为真正的男人。 4、在这个像是计算机史前时代的时代，地球的战后时代，人们普遍担忧有一天计算机会取代人类控制世界。 5、今天或者不到五十年后，计算机将越来越多的减轻人们的工作事务和日常琐事。我们也将面对一个没有什么戏剧性和更不可预测的问题。 6、显然，如果你不得不检

19、查计算机提供的所有答案的话，对它投资就没有任何意义了。但是当人们觉的计算机确实出了一些问题的时候，应该靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查机器。 7、当然牛顿在他的作品中写到了一些理论方面的东西，但他不愿进行更加深刻的研究。 8、除了一些洲际旅行者和以大海为生的人，对于大多数人来说，大海是遥远的，没有什么必要提出太多问题，更别说思考大海海底的东西了。 9、当铺设一条从欧洲到美洲的海底电报光缆的时候，出于商业动机，人们第一次不得不回答这个问题“海底是什么东西”。 10、在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来维修。这时人们发现上面覆盖有生物，这推翻了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。 汉译英答案Uni

20、t 11.She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling him the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such

21、measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.Unit 21. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. The man sitting next to him did publish

22、 some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.Unit 31. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one

23、 problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believe all along that he would succeed someday.5. I have some reservations about the truth of yo

24、ur claim.Unit 41. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5. For lack of funds, they had

25、to cancel their plan to start a business.Unit 51. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience

26、from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.UNIT 61. I have decided to ac

27、cept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluc

28、tance.5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.UNIT 71. I hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3. It was a long time before the company

29、 implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.4. Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.5. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.UNIT 81. There

30、are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2. The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4. He was occupied with his business matters and didnt have time to think about a holiday.5. The countrys economy depends t

31、o some degree on the import of raw materials.第五章 写作专项训练参考范文（请教师自行编写）第六章 真题实战2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案01-05 ADBCD06-10 ABCCD11-15 DCBBA16-20 CADDC (非英语类学生必做)16-20 ACABD (英语类学生必做)21-25 ADDCB26-30 BDBBC31-35 BBCCC36-40 BAACB41-45 DBADD46-50 DCBCC51-55 BCBBC56-60 ADCAB非英语类学生必做61-65 BDCAA66-70 CBDDC7

32、1-75 ABACD76-80 BACBD英语类学生必做61-65 ACDAB66-70 DBCAD71-75 BADDB76-80 AABCA81、这些发现已经成为一门完整的学科色彩心理学。82、所以，在一些发达国家中，消防车和救护车的颜色为鲜黄色。当他们呼啸而过时，其他车辆都要为之放行。83、对于每一种社交场合，你盯着对方凝视的时间不能超过一定的长度，否则你的举止显得过于亲密、粗鲁或具有攻击性。（非英语类学生必做）84、通常，自行车越野赛在9月至次年3月间举行。冬天恶劣的气候使比赛更具有挑战性。85、在这一过程中，暖空气中的水汽变成了雨，热量随之转化成另一种形式的能量强风。（英语类学生必做

33、）84、房东们知道他们不能增加利润。因此，他们便投资到其他能增加利润的行业。他们不再投资有租金限制的新建地产。85、经济理论预测经济决定的结果，如农业生产、租金限制、最低工资。如果其他条件同等，预测也许会正确。86、The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.87、We could have avoided making such a mistake, but we didnt follow his advice.88、So long as we dont lose heart

34、, well find a way to overcome the difficulty.89、The committee was unable to agree on a policy, so it decided to meet again next month.90、We should study hard, because no man who does not study hard can achieve great success.Part V 参考例文Dear friends,When you are walking on the beautiful avenues lined

35、with ever-green trees in this campus, talking and laughing with your friends or enjoying the beautiful view of the sunset at the top of the small mountains, have your ever thought about the children in remote, rural place, who are just as ambitious, but have dropped out from school because of povert

36、y?Surely, they desire to return to school and sit in the classroom to listen to the teachers lectures, and they want to play in the schoolyard. However, their families are too poor to afford to send them back to school. They are short of money, books and even teachers to teach them. Dear friends whe

37、n you have thought about this, do you believe that it is our college students responsibility to do something to help those dropouts to rebuilt their hope for the future and realize their dreams?The next Sunday evening, we will hold a party in the campus hall at seven oclock to collect some money for

38、 those poor children. At the party, President of our university will make a speech to us; besides, some famous singers and dancers will present us some wonderful performances. I hope that you will come here on time to participate in the party. You can donate some money, some childrens books, pens or

39、 some cloths to those children. Many hands make light work. You small contribution may change a childs future. Your participation is needed and warmly welcome, any of your help is much appreciated. Come and join us, my friends!The Students Union2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案01-05 BCADB06-10 CBACA11-1

40、5 ADBCC(非英语类学生必做):16-20 ADDBB(英语类学生必做):16-20 ACCDA21-25 DCDAA26-30 BBACB31-35 ADCCD36-40 DABCB41-45 ADBDB46-50 CDBAC51-55 BDACB56-60 DBCBB(非英语类学生必做)61-65 BCBDD66-70 BDCBA71-75 CBBCA76-80 BACDB(英语类学生必做)61-65 ACDCB66-70 BDADB71-75 CABDC76-80 ABCAA81、菜园种植者一直认为，许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。82、菜园不应种的太大，使人无法照料。83、有许

41、多女秘书能像男人一样做好这项工作。(非英语类学生必做)84、在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。85、求职者得学会如何把因特网作为工具使用，而不是仅仅靠它来提交电子简历。(英语类学生必做)84、儿童早期的营养缺乏能花费发展中国家每年收入的百分之三。许多存在这样问题的国家经济正在以每年百分之二到三的比率增长。85、世界银行报告也指出南亚的营养不良比率几乎是中非和南非的两倍。86. It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.87. I remember seeing him on TV

42、before, but I am not sure.88. Our refrigerator is out order and we must have it repaired.89. Faced with a complicated situation, he tried to hold back his emotions.90. Im looking forward to seeing him again, for its ten years to the day since we last met.书面表达 (共15分)College life is very interesting,

43、exciting and sometimes demanding. Everyday morning, we get up early and go to the playground to do exercises. After that, most of us like to have breakfast in the cafeteria and then go to the classrooms to read our books. At 8:00 a.m. when the bell rings for the first class, we have already sat in t

44、he classrooms. Usually, we do not have as many lessons as we had in the senior high school. In the afternoon, we do not have any classes, but we have to spend much more time in the lab in doing various experiments. In the evening, some of us go to reading rooms; some of us go to the labs to continue

45、 to do their experiments. We are often kept busy until 11:00 p.m. everybody.College life is also very interesting. In the weekends, we often have parties. We may dance and sing to relax ourselves. We also have some clubs, where we can share our interests with our friends or develop our hobbies. Some

46、times, we organize the whole class to go climbing mountains or to have barbecues and sometimes we go to visit some poor areas and help the students there.College life is quite different form that of the senior high school. It is more interesting and challengeable.2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案01-05 B

47、CCBD06-10 CDABC11-15 ABBAB16-20 BCBDB(非英语专业)16-20 CCDDB(英语专业)21-25 ABCBA26-30 BABCC31-35 DCCAB36-40 DABAD41-45 ACDCA46-50 CDBAC51-55 CDCBA56-60 ADDCC非英语专业61-65 CDCBD66-70 CBBCD71-75 ACBBA76-80 CBACD英语专业61-65 ABDCB66-70 ACDCC71-75 ACCAB76-80 ADBDB81、另一个也被列在这份举止不当的员工名单里的是萨莉，她总是认为工作是对她的一种严厉的惩罚。82、一些人建立

48、自己的网站并不是为了卖东西，他们仅仅是想宣布他们的结婚计划，展示他们子女的照片或仅仅是为了与他人交流。83、然而很多人还没有意识到科学家们已经发现了一些有效的、非药物的方法来让人们摆脱他们的不良情绪。84、我们吃什么以及影响我们身体的方式大多取决于我们是什么样的人。85、首先，我们从父母那里继承来的基因将决定我们身体内的新陈代谢机制会如何处理特定的食物。84、它的功能是提供一种方法，该方法能够让交际双方避免出现一些令人尴尬的局面。85、同样的，使用诸如“早上好”或“很高兴见到你”之类的短语，或就健康以及天气问题交换一些看法在通常意义上来说并没有真正意义上的交流。86. be out of jo

49、bnot because ofbut because ofTom is out of job not because of his old age but because of his laziness.87. board wagesnot to mentionMary cant afford her board wages, not to mention the entertainment.88. oncestop singingShe stopped singing once heard the footsteps.89. It is said thatIt is said that Mr

50、. Lee has been to Australia for many times.90. Practice makes perfect.You have to practice a lot if you want to learn foreign languages well, just as the idioms goes “Practice makes perfect”.Part V WritingMy favorite sport is basketball. It is a team sport usually involving two teams with five playe

51、rs each. It is also commonly played three-on-three, two-on-two, or one-on-one. Since it is a team sport, the two key factors of winning are concentration and cooperation.Basketball is good exercise providing me with a variety of benefits. Below are the ones I get out of it. Basketball, as a team sport, also trains me to cooperate with others. In addition, pl