Module1复习课件(外研版八年级)

1、translate the phrases1)收拾_2)结果_3）山地自行车运动_ 4）出版/出来_5）例如_6）试图做某事_7）有点乱_8）同.一样/并且/还_9）在空闲时间_10）照顾_ tidy up as a resultmountain biking come out such as/ for example try to do sth. a bit untidy as well as in the free time look aftertranslate the phrases1)一些其他一些_2)使某人成长为一个人_3）谁的爱好_ 4）最少的空间_5）不错的收集6）集邮/集票_

2、7）的收藏8）五六十个_9）使某人对兴趣_10）接受采访_ someothers. make sb grow as a personwhose hobby the least space a wonderful collection collect stamps/tickets a collection of fifty or sixty make erested in give an interviewtranslate the phrases1)种植蔬菜_2)发展兴趣_3）帮助学习新技能_ 4）在2000年夏天期间_5）写一个关于青少年生活的故事_6）一名成功的青年作家_7）带

3、给快乐和成功_8）在生活中_9）在故事中_10）在一次夏令营中_ grow vegetables develop interestshelplearn new skillsduring the summer of 2000 write a story about teenage life a successful young writerbringenjoyment and success in life in the story at the camptranslate the phrases1)在本学期末_2)播放音乐_3）最好的歌手_ 4）在.上花时间或金钱_5）要求某人(不)做某事_6

4、）对感感兴趣_7）做一些新的或不同的事情_8）一项不同寻常的活动_9）听他弹钢琴_10）通过爱好学习_ at the end of this term play musicthe best singer sb spendon sth/doing sth ask sb.(not)to do sth. be interested in/have interests in do something new or different an unusual activitylisten to him play the piano learn.through the hobby1. guessing：wh

5、at hobbies are they?.dancinglooking after animalslucy likes dancing because she thinks its relaxing.mr li likes looking after animals because they are useful.climbingtom likes climbing because he is a professional climber.writingmary enjoys writing. she often writes stories. she is not lazy!mountain

6、 bikingyoung people like mountain biking because its exciting.paintingmr chen likes painting. its creative. you can draw everything you imagine.growing vegetableschildren like growing vegetables, it can bring them enjoyment and success.singingxiaoming loves singing. he knows many professional singer

7、s such as liu huan, michael jackson. its interesting.sailingwanghai likes sailing hes a good swimmer and he has good swimming skills.playing volleyballmany people like playing volleyball. they think this activity can develop their skills.who is your good friend? make the dialogue with your partner.

8、a: whats your hobby,.?b: my hobby is .a: when did you start doing it?b: i started doing it .a: how often do you .?b: i.a: where do you.?b: i.a: why do you enjoy your hobby?b: i think . 5. eric is my good friendtalk about hobbies. a: whats your hobby, eric?b: my hobby is reading books.a: when did you

9、 start doing it?b: i started doing it when i was seven years old.a: how often do you read books?b: i read books every day when i am free.a: where do you read books?b: i read books everywhere, in the classroom, bedroom, library and park and so on.a: why do you enjoy your hobby?b: i think reading can

10、make me happy and know a lot about the world. reading is important and relaxing and useful.give a report.l i have a good friend. he is eric. we have the same hobby -reading. eric started reading when he was seven years old and now he reads books every day when he is free. he often reads in the class

11、room, in his bedroom, in the library or even in the park. he thinks reading can make him happy and know a lot about the world. he also thinks reading is very important, useful and relaxing. so he will continue reading in the future.can you give us some advice about hobbies?1.choose creative hobbies

12、such as painting and writing. because they can give us new skills.2.choose some sports. because they are good for our health.3.dont spend too much time on our hobby.4.dont spend all our free time on our favourite hobby.5. try to do something new or different.homework.l书面表达：书面表达： hobbiesl 除了学习，你还有什么特

13、别爱好的？你是喜欢唱歌除了学习，你还有什么特别爱好的？你是喜欢唱歌还是喜欢跳舞还是喜欢跳舞?或者你有许多与众不同的爱好，说或者你有许多与众不同的爱好，说出来，和好朋友分享一下。请以出来，和好朋友分享一下。请以hobbies 为主题，为主题，以电子邮件形式，告知远在美国的笔友以电子邮件形式，告知远在美国的笔友john。注意。注意开头已给出，完成正文。开头已给出，完成正文。l dear john,l thank you for your last letter . you asked me to tell you something about my hobbies. _l _l _l l you

14、rs ,l lin tao语法语法：英语简单句的五种基本句型及：英语简单句的五种基本句型及there be 句型：句型： 基本句型一：基本句型一： + （主谓）（主谓） 基本句型二：基本句型二： + + （主系动词表）（主系动词表） 基本句型三：基本句型三： + + （主谓宾）（主谓宾） 基本句型四：基本句型四： + + + （主谓间宾直宾）（主谓间宾直宾） 基本句型五：基本句型五： + + （主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）* 特殊句型：特殊句型：there be+主语主语+状语状语 句子成分句子成分 1. 组成句子的成分叫句子成分。组成句子的成分叫句子成分。2. 在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合

15、关系，在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。组成成分。3. 句子成分由词或词组充当。句子成分由词或词组充当。 4. 英语的基本成分有：主语、谓语、表语、英语的基本成分有：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 主语主语 1. 主语是一个句子的主题，也是句子的主体，主语是一个句子的主题，也是句子的主体，表示句子主要说明的人或事物。表示句子主要说明的人或事物。 2. 它的位置一般在句首。它的位置一般在句首。 3. 一般由一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的名词、代词或相当于名词

16、或代词的词、短语或句子词、短语或句子等充当。等充当。the meeting will begin at 9:00.(名词名词) we study in no. 1 middle school.(代词代词) smoking is bad for you.(动名词动名词) 谓语谓语 1. 谓语是说明主语的动作或状态。一般放在主谓语是说明主语的动作或状态。一般放在主语之后。语之后。 2. 谓语一般是由谓语一般是由动词动词或或连系动词连系动词+表语表语担当。担当。 3. 谓语必须和主语在谓语必须和主语在“人称人称”和和“数数”上保持上保持一致。一致。 we work hard.(动词）动词） mike

17、 likes his new book. (动词）动词） his parents feel happy.(连系动词连系动词+表语表语) she is reading. (动词）动词） 表语表语 1. 表语是表述主语的特征、状态或身份等。表语是表述主语的特征、状态或身份等。 2. 表语位于连系动词之后，二者构成系表结表语位于连系动词之后，二者构成系表结构，即合成谓语构，即合成谓语 3. 表语由表语由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词、短语或句子词的词、短语或句子等充当。等充当。 lher brother is a driver.(名词名词) lit tastes

18、delicious?(形容词形容词) lwe were at home last night.(介词短语介词短语) lthis book is mine, not yours.(代词代词) lthe film is exciting.(现在分词现在分词) 宾语宾语 1.宾语表示动作、行为的对象。宾语表示动作、行为的对象。 2.只有及物动词可带宾语，有些不及物动词加上介只有及物动词可带宾语，有些不及物动词加上介词或副词也可带宾语。词或副词也可带宾语。 3.由由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子担担当。当。 l he often helps me.(代词代

19、词) l we study english at school.(名词名词) l if you add 5 to 5, you get 10.(数词数词) l remember to buy some stamps.(动词不定式动词不定式) l he likes making you laugh.(动名词动名词) l he said, you are wrong.(句子句子) l do you understand what i mean?(从句从句) 宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系逻

20、辑上的主谓关系。1. 名词名词/代词宾格代词宾格 + 名词：名词： the war made him a soldier. 2. 名词名词/代词宾格代词宾格 + 形容词：形容词： please keep the room clean.3. 名词名词/代词宾格代词宾格 + 介词短语：介词短语： i often find him at work.4. 名词名词/代词宾格代词宾格 + 动词不定式：动词不定式： the teacher ask the students to close the windows.5. 名词名词/代词宾格代词宾格 + 分词：分词： i saw a cat running

21、across the road. 状语：状语：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。等。用作状语的通常是副词用作状语的通常是副词。1）副词（短语）作状语：）副词（短语）作状语： the boy needs a pen very much.（程度状语）（程度状语） the boy , now , needs a pen.（时间状语）（时间状语） 2）介词短语作状语：）介词短语作状语： in the classroom, the boy needs a

22、pen.（地点状语）（地点状语）before his mother, tom is always a boy.(条件状语条件状语) on sundays, there is no student in the classroom.(时间和地点状语时间和地点状语) 3）不定式作状语：）不定式作状语： the boy needs a pen to do his homework.（目的状语）（目的状语）4）名词作状语：）名词作状语： come this way! （方向状语）（方向状语） 定语定语 1.定语是用来修饰名词定语是用来修饰名词;代词或句子的成分代词或句子的成分2. 定语有前置定语定语有

23、前置定语,后置定语后置定语3. 充当定语的词有：充当定语的词有：形容词形容词;名词名词;代词代词;数词数词;名词所有格名词所有格.方位副词方位副词;不定式不定式;动词的动词的ing形式形式;过去分词过去分词;从句从句等例如：等例如：tom is a handsome boy. (形容词作定语形容词作定语 )his name is tom. (代词作定语代词作定语) the boy in blue is tom. (介词短语作定语介词短语作定语) there is nothing to do today(不定式作定不定式作定语语 )my hobby is collecting stamps. s

24、o i often collect stamps.his hobby is basketball. so he often plays basketball.her hobby is to watch tv. so she watches tv every day.my father is a musician. so he often plays the violin.cookies taste sweet. i eat them every day.the flowers smell nice today. i like the flowers.1.主主+系系+表表+状状 2.主主+谓谓+

25、宾宾+状状they sent him letters.my father bought me a very good bike on my birthday.his hobby has brought him enjoyment. he gave me a piece of advice.can you use “give” “send” “bring” “buy” or “show” to make some similar sentences.3.主主+谓（及物）谓（及物）+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语+状语状语they sent him letters.my father bought me a very good bike on my birthday.his hobby has brought him enjoyment.he gave me a piece of advice.they sent letters to himmy father b