therebe句型讲解与练习

1、There be句型详解There be 句型1. 定义： There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构： (1) There is + 单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 .(2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 .there 是引导词， 在句中不充当任何成分， 翻译时也不必译出。 句子的主语是某人或某 物，谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物) 的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时， 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and m

2、any students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许 多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。1) .There be句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物。女口，There is a tree in front of the house 房子前有一棵树。而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有即指出的是宾语的所有者。女口： I have an interesting book 我有一本有趣的书。The chair has three legs这

3、把椅子有三条腿。其次，从直观上比照不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。 这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在 be动词后。2. ) There be句型的就近原那么There be句型的就近原那么也是主谓一致语法工程的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。女口： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项为哪一项单数a pen,因此，be 动词用单数 is。3) .There b

4、e句型的否认和疑问There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否认是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。女口： There isn' t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问局部要用使用句型原貌， 不能将there改成it或其他代词。女口： There was a meeting yesterday, wasn t there?不能写成 wasn' t it。4) .The

5、re be句型的时态There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原那么分别为：一般现在时 There is/are一般过去时 There was/were 一般将来时 There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考 试中常出现。如:Therea basketball match tomorrowA.is going to have B.are going to have C.is going to be D.are going to be由于就近原那么我

6、们当然选单数，排除B、D，由于题目横线前已说明There,所以选C。5. There be句型中的动词There be 句型中的动词根据需要，有时可以用lie/sta nd/live/e nter/happe n/remai n/seem to be等代替be动词。如：There stands a tree in front of the houseLong long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor6. There is+no+名词句型如: There is no need to tell him the news. He has kn

7、own it常用句型有There is no need to do something做某事没有必要。There is no sense in doing something 做某事没有意义。There is no point in doing somethin® 做某事没有意义或没用。练习：一. 根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。Therea book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。Theresome money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。some cards in Jim' s

8、 bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。Theremanyin our school.6. 树上没有鸟。Therebirds in the tree.二. 选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall?A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.2. How manyare there in the picture? A. woma n B. wome n C. buy D. milk3. Th

9、ere aren ' ttrees near the house. There is only one. A. anyB. some C. many D.much4. Theretwo bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are therehouses n ear the river? Yes, there are .A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any三. 句型转换：1. There is a woma n n ear the house.

10、变复数 2. There are some buses n ear the hill.变单数3. There are some apples in the tree.变一般问句4. There are some oran ges in the glass.变否认句5. Is there a baby in the room?变复数6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. 就戈U线局部提问in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study.变一般问句in your study?8. Ther

11、e is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe.your new dress?10. There are some big trees beh ind my house.big trees?四. there be与have区别专练。1. This deskfour legs. 2.some books on the desk.3. Every onea dictio nary in my class.4. 没有knives in the room.5

12、. Ia new sweater. 6.some flowers and a desk in the room.7. nothing in the bag. 8. Theysometh ing to eat.五选择题1 . Therea bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror .A. are B . were C . was D . be2. No one would have dreamed of such a good place .A. there is B . there to be C . there being D . there was3 . I

13、 should preferno discussi on of my private affairsA . there to be B . there being C . there is D . there are4 . It was too lateany buses .A . for there to be B . there to beC . there being D . for there being5 . Therea war betwee n his heart and his head .A . being B . appeared to be C . to be D . w

14、ere6 . in his im agin ati on visi ons of a world empire.A . Rising B . Rose C . Rise D . There rose7 . If the police hadn' tacted quickly , a bad accidentA . there were B . there will beC . there could have bee n D . there had to be8 . Uncle Jesse , whypoor people like those ?A . are there have to b